| 单词 | 胡子 |
| 释义 | 〔barber〕To shave or trim the beard of.给…修面，给…修剪胡子〔goatee〕When assessing American contributions to the English language and to fashion,let us not forget thegoatee. Early comments on this style of beard appear first in American writings,making this word an Americanism.Although the style raises few eyebrows now,the early comments were not favorable:"One chap's . . . rigged out like a show monkey, with a little tag of hair hangin down under his chin jest like our old billy goat, that's a leetle too smart for this latitude, I think.”This 1842 description, found in William Tappan Thompson'sMajor Jones's Courtship, also reveals the etymology of the word.The first actual recorded occurrence of the word, found in Daniel Lee and Joseph H. Frost'sTen Years in Oregon, published in 1844,also sounds disapproving:"A few individuals . . . leave what is called, by some of their politer neighbors, a ‘goaty’ under the chin.”当评价美国人对英语和其习惯的影响时，让我们不要忘记goatee 这个词。 关于这种样式胡子的早期评论出现于美国作品，这使这个词具有美国特色。尽管这个样式现在很少有人异议，但早期的评论却是反对的：“一个小伙子…打扮得象一只表演的猴子，留着一簇蓬乱的胡子，象一只大公羊，我认为这有点太滑稽了”。这是1842年威廉·塔潘·汤普森在《乔恩上校的求婚》 中的描写， 它也表明了这个词的词源。关于这个词最初的真实记录见于丹尼尔·李和约瑟夫·H·福斯特的《在俄勒冈的十年》 ， 出版于1844年，它也持反对态度：“一些人…留着一撮被他们礼貌的邻人称作‘山羊胡子’般的胡须”〔shave〕To remove the beard or other body hair from, with a razor or shaver.刮脸：用剃须刀或剃刀除去胡子或其它体毛〔off〕shaved off his mustache.刮掉了他的胡子〔vibrissa〕Any of the long, stiff hairs that project from the snout or brow of most mammals, as the whiskers of a cat.刚毛：大多数哺乳动物的长且刚直的鼻口毛或眉毛，比如猫的胡子〔goatee〕A small chin beard trimmed into a point.山羊胡：一种小的下巴上的胡子，修成尖状〔razor〕A sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing other body hair.剃刀：一种开刃锋利的切割器具，主要用来刮脸上的胡子或剃除其它体毛〔kempt〕a nicely kempt beard.漂亮整齐的胡子〔imperial〕N., sense 5, after the beard of Napoleon III 名词释义5，源自 Napoleon III的胡子〔mustache〕from Greek mustax [mustache, upper lip] 源自 希腊语 mustax [胡子，上嘴唇] 〔sideburns〕Growths of hair down the sides of a man's face in front of the ears, especially when worn with the rest of the beard shaved off.连鬓胡子：在耳朵前面沿着人脸侧部向下生长的毛发，尤指胡子刮去之后留下的残茬〔have〕has a beard; had a great deal of energy.蓄着胡子；精力充沛〔mustache〕Something similar to the cultivated, groomed hair on the human upper lip, as:胡子：类似蓄留的并经整理过的长在人上嘴唇之上的东西，如：〔beard〕The hair on a man's chin, cheeks, and throat.胡子：男人下颚、两颊及喉头的毛发 |
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