| 单词 | 胰岛素 |
| 释义 | 〔repaglinide〕A drug that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas, lowers blood glucose levels, and is administered orally for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.瑞格列奈：刺激胰腺释放胰岛素、降低血糖含量和口服治疗2型糖尿病的一种药物〔insulin〕A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.胰岛素：一种胰岛分泌的多肽激素，作用于碳水化合物和脂肪新陈代谢的调节系统，特别作用于葡萄糖向降低血糖的糖原转化的过程〔IST〕Insulin shock therapy.胰岛素休克疗法〔glucagon〕A hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates an increase in blood sugar levels, thus opposing the action of insulin.葡萄蛋白：从胰腺胰岛中提取的结晶蛋白，能提高血糖浓度，以弥补胰岛素对糖的分解活动〔engineer〕"Researchers . . . compared insulin manufactured by bacteria genetically engineered with recombinant DNA techniques to the commercial insulin obtained from swine or cattle"(Fusion)“科研工作者们利用遗传工程学DNA重组技术从细菌制成的胰岛素与由猪或牛得来的商业胰岛素做比较”(融合)〔Sanger〕British biochemist. He won a 1958 Nobel Prize for determining the order of amino acids in the insulin molecule and shared a 1980 Nobel Prize for developing methods for mapping the structure and function of DNA.桑格，弗雷德里克：(生于 1918) 英国生化学家，因为确定了胰岛素中的氨基酸顺序而获得1958年诺贝尔奖，又于1980年因改进了记录DNA结构与功能的方法再获诺贝尔奖〔sulfonylurea〕Any of a group of hypoglycemic drugs, such as tolbutamide, that act on the beta cells of the pancreas to increase the secretion of insulin.磺酰脲：一组低血糖药物的一种，如甲磺丁脲，作用于胰脏的β细胞以增加胰岛素的分泌〔Banting〕Canadian physiologist. He shared a 1923 Nobel Prize for the discovery of insulin.班廷，弗雷德里克·格朗：(1891-1941) 加拿大生理学家。因发现了胰岛素而获1923年诺贝尔奖〔protamine〕Any of a group of simple proteins found in fish sperm that are strongly basic, are soluble in water, are not coagulated by heat, and yield chiefly arginine upon hydrolysis. In purified form, they are used in a long-acting formulation of insulin and to neutralize the anticoagulant effects of heparin.鱼精蛋白：任一种在鱼精中发现的一组简单蛋白质，有很强的碱性，溶于水，遇热时不凝固，在水解作用时主要产生精氨酸。在纯净的形态下，它们被用在胰岛素的长期组织化以及中和肝鳞脂的防凝因效应中〔Best〕American-born Canadian physiologist noted for his work on the discovery and application of insulin.贝斯特，查尔斯·赫伯特：(1899-1978) 美裔加拿大生理学家，因其对胰岛素的发现与应用方面的工作而著名〔proinsulin〕A single-chain polypeptide that is the precursor of insulin, converted into insulin by enzymatic action.胰岛素原：单健的多酞，是胰岛素的前体，通过酶的作用变成胰岛素〔insulin〕Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus (type I).胰岛素制剂：含有从动物胰腺提炼出的或通过基因工程制造的此类激素的各种药物制剂，用于药物治疗和控制糖尿病（糖尿病Ｉ型）〔streptozotocin〕An antibiotic, C8H 15N 3O 7, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces achromogenes) and active against tumors but damaging to insulin-producing cells and now also regarded as a carcinogen. 链脲霉素：一种抗生素，分子式为C8H 15N 3O 7，由 （不产色链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对肿瘤有抗性，但对产生胰岛素的细胞有伤害，现在也被认为是致癌物 〔troglitazone〕An oral antidiabetic agent that lowers blood glucose by improving the response of target cells to insulin without increasing insulin secretion.特洛格列氮酮，降糖氮酮：口服抗糖尿病药剂，在不增加胰岛素分泌物的情况下，藉由增进目标细胞对胰岛素的反应能力以降低血糖〔Macleod〕British physiologist. He shared a 1923 Nobel Prize for the discovery of insulin.麦克劳德，约翰·詹姆斯·理查德：(1876-1935) 英国心理学家，因发现胰岛素获得1923年诺贝尔奖〔organotherapy〕Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin.器官疗法或内脏制剂疗法：服用动物内脏或其提取物如胰岛素与甲状腺素的治疗疾病的方法〔somatostatin〕A polypeptide hormone produced chiefly by the hypothalamus that inhibits the secretion of various other hormones, such as somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, thyrotropin, and gastrin.生长激素抑制素：一种多肽荷尔蒙，主要由丘脑下部产生，抑制各种其他荷尔蒙的分泌物，如生长激素、胰高血糖素、胰岛素、甲状腺剌激激素和促胃酸激素〔acarbose〕A drug for use in the management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes that reduces plasma glucose by slowing the absorption of starches and sugars from the intestine.阿卡波斯，非碳糖：用于控制非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的药物，通过减缓肠对淀粉和糖分的吸收来降低血糖〔hyperinsulinism〕An abnormally high level of insulin in the blood, resulting in hypoglycemia.胰岛素机能亢进：血液中由于低血糖造成的不正常的胰岛素的含量 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。