| 单词 | 胸骨 |
| 释义 | 〔sternum〕A long flat bone in most vertebrates that is situated along the ventral midline of the thorax and articulates with the ribs. The manubrium of the sternum articulates with the clavicles in human beings and certain other vertebrates. Also called breastbone 胸骨：位于多数脊椎动物延胸部中线并与肋骨相连的一块长而平的骨头，人类和一些其它脊椎动物胸骨的胸骨柄与锁骨相连 也作 breastbone〔debone〕debone a chicken breast.剔除一块鸡胸骨〔rib〕One of a series of long, curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in human beings and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.肋骨：在人体中以十二对出现的一系列长的，弯曲的骨头，从脊椎向或朝向胸骨延伸〔sternoclavicular〕Of, relating to, or connecting the sternum and the clavicle.胸锁骨的：胸骨和锁骨的、与之有关的或与之相联系的〔heartburn〕A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the sternum, caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia ,pyrosis 胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感 也作 cardialgia,pyrosis〔coracoid〕A beak-shaped bone articulating with the scapula and sternum in most lower vertebrates, such as birds and reptiles.喙突：大多数低等脊椎动物（如鸟类和爬行动物）的一块喙状骨头，有关节与肩板及胸骨相连〔sternum〕from Greek sternon [breast, breastbone] * see ster- 2源自 希腊语 sternon [胸部，胸骨] * 参见 ster- 2〔slot〕Middle English [hollow of the breastbone] 中古英语 [胸骨的凹窝] 〔asternal〕Not connected to the sternum.不连胸骨的：不与胸骨相连的〔coracoid〕A bony process projecting from the scapula toward the sternum in mammals.肩突：哺乳动物从肩板向胸骨凸出的骨状突起〔clavicle〕Either of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called collarbone 锁骨：人体内从胸骨骨柄延伸至肩胛骨肩峰的两根细长骨中的一根 也作 collarbone〔sternal〕Of, relating to, or near the sternum.胸骨的：胸骨的、与之有关的或靠近胸骨的〔furcula〕A forked part or bone, such as the wishbone of a bird. Also called fourchette 锁骨，叉骨：如鸟胸骨上的如愿骨等成叉状的部位或骨头 也作 fourchette〔interclavicle〕A bone located in front of the sternum and between the clavicles in certain vertebrates, such as reptiles and amphibians.间锁骨：某些脊椎动物，如爬行动物和两栖动物，胸骨前和锁骨间的一块骨头〔sternocostal〕Of or relating to both the sternum and the ribs.胸肋的：胸骨和肋骨的或与之有关的〔chest〕The part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs and the breastbone; the thorax.胸膛：身体位于颈和腹部之间被肋骨和胸骨所包围的一部分；胸膛〔xiphisternum〕The posterior and smallest of the three divisions of the sternum, below the gladiolus and the manubrium. Also called xiphoid ,xiphoid process 剑胸骨：三段胸骨中的后面的和最小的一段，在胸骨体与肋骨之下 也作 xiphoid,xiphoid process〔wishbone〕The forked bone anterior to the breastbone of most birds, formed by the fusion of the clavicles.鸟胸的叉骨，如愿骨：大多数鸟胸骨前部的叉形骨，因锁骨合并形成的〔manubrium〕The broad upper division of the sternum with which the clavicle and first two ribs articulate.胸骨柄：胸骨上部的宽大部分，锁骨和前两根肋骨借其以活动 |
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