| 单词 | 能动 |
| 释义 | 〔able〕 It should be avoided when such an ascription is unwarranted, as with passive constructions involving forms of the verbbe; thus it is inconsistent to sayThe problem was able to be solved through the method she had learned about in business school, since this sentence ascribes no capacity or ability to the problem itself.In such cases,can or could can usually be substituted: The problem could be solved . . . By contrast, passives withget ascribe a more active role to their subjects, and here theable to construction can be used: 当这种起因并非必要时，则被动态中用到动词be应避免使用这词组， 因此这问题可用她在商业学校中学到的方法来解决 的说法是矛盾的， 其原因是这个句子并未将某种能力归因于问题本身。在这种情况下，通常可使用can 或 could 来替代： 这问题可以被解决… 。相反，带get 的被动态表示一个更为能动的主语， 这样able to 结构就可以用为： 〔heterogamete〕Either of two conjugating gametes that differ in structure or behavior, such as the small, motile male spermatozoon and the larger, nonmotile female ovum. Also called anisogamete 异形配子：在结构或行为上不同的两个配合配子之一，如小的能动的雄性精子与大的不能动的雌性卵子 也作 anisogamete〔tongue〕The fleshy, movable, muscular organ, attached in most vertebrates to the floor of the mouth, that is the principal organ of taste, an aid in chewing and swallowing, and, in human beings, an important organ of speech.舌，舌头：绝大多数脊椎动物具有的连接于嘴巴下端的多肉、能动、强壮的器官。它是主要的味觉器官，咀嘴和吞食的辅助器官，对于人类，它还是重要的语言器官〔planogamete〕A motile gamete, especially one having undulipodia.游走配子：一种能动的配子，尤指具纤毛的配子〔mobilize〕To make mobile or capable of movement.使移动：使得能动或使得有运动的能力的〔spermatozoon〕The mature fertilizing gamete of a male organism, usually consisting of a round or cylindrical nucleated cell, a short neck, and a thin, motile tail. Also called sperm cell ,zoosperm 精子：雄性有机体的成熟受精配子，通常由一圆形或柱形有核细胞、短颈及能动的尾部鞭毛组成 也作 sperm cell,zoosperm〔oogamous〕Characterized by or having small motile male gametes and large nonmotile female gametes.卵配生殖的，异配生殖的：其特征为活跃能动的小雄性生殖细胞和非活动的小雌性生殖细胞的融合〔zooid〕An organic cell or organized body that has independent movement within a living organism, especially a motile gamete such as a spermatozoon.游动孢子：在有机体内可以独立运动的生物细胞或有组织结构的肢体，特别指能动的配子，例如精子 |
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