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单词 能获得
释义 〔secret〕achieved success in business only by resorting to underhand methods. 只有用欺骗的手段才能获得生意上的成功 〔itemize〕This benefit is available only to taxpayers who itemize.只有扣除税额的纳税人才能获得该项津贴〔stereograph〕Two stereoscopic pictures or one picture with two superposed stereoscopic images, designed to give a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope or special glasses.立体像片:两张立体平面像片或具有两个立体图像的一张像片,以致用体视镜或特殊眼镜观察能获得一种三维效果〔right〕Many view gainful employment as a birthright. 许多人认为能获得职业是与生俱来的权利 〔minimum〕Of, consisting of, or representing the lowest possible amount or degree permissible or attainable.最低的:包含有或代表能获得的或被允许的最低的可能量的或程度的,或与之有关的〔perform〕"Make one brave push and see what can be accomplished in a week" (Robert Louis Stevenson). “做一次勇敢的尝试看看一周后能获得什么” (罗伯特·路易丝·史蒂文森)。 〔unthinkable〕That this project would achieve ultimate success was unthinkable at the time.这个项目能获得最后的成功在当时对人们来说是难以置信的〔omnivore〕One that takes in everything available, as with the mind.无所不吸收的人:对于所能获得的东西一概吸收的人,如用心智吸收〔mysterious〕Occult suggests knowledge reputedly gained only by secret, magical, or supernatural means: Occult 暗指只有通过秘密、神奇或超自然的手段才能获得的知识: 〔cute〕Cute is a good example of how a shortened form of a word can take on a life of its own, developing a sense that dissociates it from the longer word from which it was derived.Cute was originally a shortened form of acute in the sense "keenly perceptive or discerning, shrewd.” In this sensecute is first recorded in a dictionary published in 1731. Probablycute came to be used as a term of approbation for things demonstrating acuteness, and so it went on to develop its own sense of "attractive, fetching,”first recorded with reference to "gals" in 1838.Cute 一词是词的缩略形式如何能获得自身意义的一个很好例子, 它发展了一种使其从可以推源的长词中脱离出来的意思。Cute 原先是 acute 一词的缩略形式,意为“洞察力或识别力极其敏锐的”。 在这个意义上,cute 最早被记录于1731年出版的一本词典中。 Cute 可能逐渐被用作描述显示敏锐性事物的褒义词, 由此它继续发展了自身的意思“漂亮的、迷人的”,该意思于1838年被首次记载在有关“加仑”的记录中〔evangelical〕Evangelical Of, relating to, or being a Christian church believing in the sole authority and inerrancy of the Bible, in salvation only through regeneration, and in a spiritually transformed personal life. Evangelical 基督教福音派的:属于或关于基督教福音派的,该派信仰圣经教义的绝对权威和毫无疑问,信仰只有个人悔改才能获得拯救和灵魂的救赎〔input〕The nouninput has been used as a technical term for about a century in fields such as physics and electrical engineering, but its recent popularity grows out of its use in computer science,where it refers to data or signals entered into a system for processing or transmission.In general discourseinput is now widely used to refer to the transmission of information and opinion, as inThe report questioned whether a President thus shielded had access to a sufficiently varied input to have a realistic picture of the nation or The nominee herself had no input on housing policy. In this last sentence the meaning of the term is uncertain:it may mean either that the nominee provided no opinions to the policymakersor that she received no information about housing policy.This vagueness in the nontechnical use ofinput may be one reason that some critics have objected to it (including, in an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel). Though the usage is well established,care should be taken not to use the word merely as a way of pretending to a scientific precision unwarranted by the facts of the case.名词input 作为一个专业名词在象物理和电子工程领域已经被用了大约一个世纪, 但是它在计算机科学上的最新流行超出了原来的用法,在计算机科学上它指输入系统进行运行或传送的信息和信号。总的来说,input 广泛地用来指信息和观点的传送, 就象在报告怀疑这样保护起来的总统是否能获得接近足够多样信息的机会,从而有一幅这个国家的现实图景 或 被提名人自己没有关于房产政策的任何信息 。 在后一句中单词的定义是不确定的:它既可以指被提名人未向决策者提供任何建议,也可以指她未收到任何有关房产政策的信息。这种模糊在input 的非专业用法中有可能是一些批评家反对它(在一个早期调查中,其中包括大部分用法专题小组成员)的一个原因。 尽管这种用法已完全确立,用这个词时也应谨慎,不能把这个词仅仅用来伪装一种科学的精确性,而在这样的情况下,如此的精确性是不被事实所证明的
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