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单词 脊椎
释义 〔Palmer〕Canadian-born American founder of chiropractic. In 1898 he established the Palmer School of Chiropractic in Iowa.帕尔默,丹尼尔·戴维:(1845-1913) 加拿大裔美国人,脊椎指压治疗法的奠基人。1898年他在衣阿华州创建了脊椎指压治疗法的帕尔默学校〔backboard〕A board placed beneath the body of a person with an injury to the neck or back, used especially in transporting the person in such a way as to avoid further injury.脊椎矫正板:放于一个颈部或背部受伤的人身体下的板子,尤指用这种方式运送某人以避免受到更大的伤害〔spondylolisthesis〕Forward displacement of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae over the vertebra below it or on the sacrum.脊椎脱位症,椎体滑脱:下腰椎骨中的一块向前移位,处于该块椎骨下的椎骨上方或在𦗒骨上面〔spondylitis〕Inflammation of the vertebrae.(医)脊椎炎:脊椎的炎症〔batrachian〕Of or relating to vertebrate amphibians without tails, such as frogs and toads.无尾两栖脊椎动物:无尾的脊椎两栖类的,如青蛙和蟾蜍〔arris〕Alteration of Old French areste [fishbone, spine] * see arête 古法语 areste的变化 [鱼骨,脊椎] * 参见 arête〔adjust〕To treat disorders of (the spine) by correcting slight dislocations between vertebrae using chiropractic techniques.调节,正骨:使用按摩脊椎病疗法以纠正脊柱间的轻微变位从而治疗(脊骨)不适〔sciatica〕Pain along the sciatic nerve usually caused by a herniated disk of the lumbar region of the spine and radiating to the buttocks and to the back of the thigh.坐骨神经痛:通常是由脊椎腰部区的椎间盘突出引起的坐骨神经的疼痛,并传入臀部和股骨的背部〔lung〕Either of two spongy, saclike respiratory organs in most vertebrates, occupying the chest cavity together with the heart and functioning to remove carbon dioxide from the blood and provide it with oxygen.肺:大多数脊椎的物的两个海绵状的,囊状的呼吸器官,它和心脏一起占据胸腔,作用是从血液中排出二氧化碳和使血液吸收氧气〔tuatara〕tàra [spine] tàra [脊椎] 〔nociceptive〕a nociceptive spinal reflex.由疼痛引起的脊椎反应〔spinal〕Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral:脊柱的或脊髓的,与脊柱或脊髓有关的,位于脊柱或脊髓附近的;脊椎的:〔kyphosis〕Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the upper back; hunchback.脊柱后凸,驼背:脊椎不正常地向后弯曲,导致背部上方凸出;驼背〔lancelet〕Any of various small, flattened marine organisms of the subphylum Cephalochordata, structurally similar to the vertebrates but having a notochord rather than a true vertebral column. Also called amphioxus 蛞蝓鱼类:任一种体形较小的头索动物纲的扁平海洋动物,它们在结构上与脊椎动物类似,但只有一个脊索而没有真正的脊椎 也作 amphioxus〔backbone〕The vertebrate spine or spinal column.脊骨:脊椎动物的脊椎或脊柱〔somite〕A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.体节:脊椎动物胚胎中胚层中的体节物质,沿脊索成对出现,后生长成肌肉或脊椎〔acicula〕A slender, needlelike part or structure, such as the spines or bristles of some plants and animals and the crystals of certain minerals.针,刺:针状物,如动物和植物上的脊椎或刺毛和某些矿物的结晶体〔meninx〕A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.脑膜:一种膜,尤指覆盖脑子和脊椎中脊髓的三种细胞膜之一〔spondylosis〕Degeneration of the spinal column, especially a fusion and immobilization of the vertebral bones.(医)脊椎前移:脊椎变质,尤指脊椎骨的移动或熔解状态〔mesencephalon〕The portion of the vertebrate brain that develops from the middle section of the embryonic brain. Also called midbrain 中脑:脊椎脑的一部分,由胚胎脑的中间部分发育而成 也作 midbrain〔rib〕One of a series of long, curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in human beings and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.肋骨:在人体中以十二对出现的一系列长的,弯曲的骨头,从脊椎向或朝向胸骨延伸〔spondylitis〕Greek spondulos [vertebra] 希腊语 spondulos [脊椎] 〔centrum〕The major part of a vertebra, exclusive of the bases of the neural arch.椎体:脊椎的主要部分,不含椎弓的基部〔psoas〕Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.腰肌:腰部的两块肌肉中的任一块,能使髋关节摆动并屈伸脊椎〔vertebral〕Of, relating to, or of the nature of a vertebra.椎骨的,脊椎的:属于或关于椎骨的,具有椎骨特征的〔zoea〕A larval form of crabs and other decapod crustaceans, characterized by one or more spines on the carapace and rudimentary limbs on the abdomen and thorax. 蟹幼体:蟹和其它十足目甲壳纲动物的幼虫形式,其特点是在其背甲上有一个或多个脊椎,而且在腹部和胸部有一个或多个未发展完全的肢体〔vertebration〕Division into segments like those of the spinal column; vertebral formation.脊椎状构造,结构严密:象脊骨结构的环节分割;脊椎的构造〔diapophysis〕The superior or articular surface of the transverse process of a vertebra.脊椎勾突:脊椎横向侧较高或关节的横突〔mandible〕The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal.下颌骨:脊椎运动的下颌骨〔loin〕One of several cuts of meat, such as tenderloin, taken from this part of an animal's body, typically including the vertebrae of the segment from which it is taken.腰肉:从动物身体的这一部分切下来的肉,如嫩腰肉,尤指包括所切下部位的脊椎的肉〔form〕"Europe is disclosed as a prone and emaciated figure, the Alps shaping like a backbone, and the branching mountain chains like ribs, the peninsular plateau of Spain forming a head" (Thomas Hardy).“欧洲象一个前倾而憔悴的人,阿尔卑斯山脉象他的脊椎,支脉象肋骨,西班牙的半岛高原则形成头” (托马斯·哈代)。
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