| 单词 | 脊髓灰质炎 |
| 释义 | 〔coxsackievirus〕Any of a group of enteroviruses that can cause a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis.库克萨基病毒：任一种肠道病毒，能引起以脊髓灰质炎为特征的疾病，但不会导致瘫痪〔Kenny〕Australian nurse who developed a simple treatment for the paralysis brought on by poliomyelitis.肯尼，伊丽莎白：(1880?-1952) 澳大利亚护士，创立了一种治疗由脊髓灰质炎导致的瘫痪的简单方法〔polio〕Poliomyelitis.脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症〔Sabin〕American microbiologist and physician who developed a live-virus vaccine against polio (1957), replacing the killed-virus vaccine invented by Jonas Salk.沙宾，阿尔贝特·布鲁斯：(生于 1906) 美国微生物学家和医生，他研制成一种治疗脊髓灰质炎的活毒素疫苗(1957年），代替了由约纳斯·索尔克发明的灭毒素疫苗〔enterovirus〕Any of a subgroup of picornaviruses, including polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, and echoviruses, that infect the gastrointestinal tract and often spread to other areas of the body, especially the nervous system.肠道病毒：小核糖核酸病毒的亚群之一，包括脊髓灰质炎病毒，柯萨奇病毒和艾柯病毒，造成胃肠道感染，并常常蔓延到身体其它部分，尤其是神经系统〔poliomyelitis〕A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症：一种极具感染性的病毒性疾病，主要影响儿童，而且严重时，可导致脊髓和脑干的运动神经无发炎，从而引起瘫痪、肌肉萎缩、常常还可造成畸形。通过接种疫苗，这种疾病是可以预防的 也作 infantile paralysis〔poliovirus〕An enterovirus, separable into three serotypes, that is the causative agent of poliomyelitis.脊髓灰质炎病毒：一种肠道病毒，可分为三种血清型，它是导致脊髓灰质炎的媒介〔Weller〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus.韦勒，托马斯·哈克尔：(生于 1915) 美国微生物学家。他因培养成功脊髓灰质炎病毒而与人共享1954年诺贝尔奖〔Enders〕American bacteriologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus.安德斯，约翰·富兰克林：(1897-1985) 美国细菌学家，以其关于脊髓灰质炎（即小儿麻痹）病毒培植的工作而获1954年诺贝尔医学奖 |
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