| 单词 | 脑垂体 |
| 释义 | 〔gigantism〕Excessive growth of the body or any of its parts, especially as a result of oversecretion of the growth hormone by the pituitary gland. Also called In this sense, also called giantism 巨大畸形，巨大发育：身体或身体某个部位的过度增长，尤指大脑垂体荷尔蒙生长分泌过剩的结果 也作 在此意义上也可称作 giantism〔Houssay〕Argentine physiologist. He shared a 1947 Nobel Prize for research on pituitary hormones.奥赛，贝尔纳多·阿尔贝托：(1887-1971) 阿根廷生理学家，因对脑垂体激素的研究而于1947年荣获诺贝尔奖〔gonadotropin〕A hormone that stimulates the growth and activity of the gonads, especially any of several pituitary hormones that stimulate the function of the ovaries and testes.促性腺激素：促进性腺生长和活动的一种荷尔蒙，特别是刺激卵巢、睾丸使其发生作用的几种大脑垂体荷尔蒙〔ACTH〕A hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of cortisone and other hormones by the adrenal cortex. Also called adrenocorticotropin ,corticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素：一种由刺激肾上腺皮质素以及其他肾上腺皮质激素分泌的脑垂体前叶所产生的激素 也作 adrenocorticotropin,corticotropin〔thyrotoxicosis〕A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example.促甲状腺激素：脑垂体前叶分泌的一种能刺激和调节甲状腺活性的激素 |
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