| 单词 | 脑损伤 |
| 释义 | 〔apoplexy〕Sudden impairment of neurological function, especially that resulting from a cerebral hemorrhage; a stroke.中风：神经功能的突然损害，尤指因脑损伤而导致；中风〔phenylketonuria〕A genetic disorder in which the body lacks the enzyme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine. Left untreated, the disorder can cause brain damage and progressive mental retardation as a result of the accumulation of phenylalanine and its breakdown products.苯丙酮尿：一种先天性代谢异常，其机体缺乏将苯丙氨酸代谢成酪氨酸所必需的酶。如果不治疗，这种异常会导致脑损伤和精神抑制，这是苯基丙氨酸沉积和其分解物的产物〔alexia〕Loss of the ability to read, usually caused by brain lesions. Also called word blindness 读字不能，失读症：通常由脑损伤引起的对阅读能力的丧失 也作 word blindness |
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