单词 | 脑组织 |
释义 | 〔cerebrum〕The large, rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. It controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions, such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory.大脑:占据颅腔的大部分的大而圆的脑组织,分成两个在基部由胼胝体相连结的脑半球。起控制和协调运动、感觉和高级心理运行的功能,如思想、推理、情绪和记忆〔Hubel〕American neurobiologist. He shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for studies on the organization and functioning of the brain.胡贝尔,戴维:(生于 1926) 美国神经生物学家。因在脑组织及脑功能方面的研究而获1981年诺贝尔奖〔insanity〕Dementia implies mental deterioration brought on by organic brain disorder: Dementia 暗指脑组织破坏而引致的精神恶化: 〔earwig〕In an Anglo-Norman text written around the beginning of the 15th century we are told that elephants guard their ears diligently against flies and earwigs.Elephants have good cause to protect themselves against these insects if, as folklore has it, earwigs go through the ear into the head.The earwig, however, prefers to dine on things such as flowers, fruit, and small insectsrather than brain tissue.Folklore is responsible, though, for the insect's name,which was formed in Old English fromēare, the Old English source of our word ear, and wicga, "insect,” a word presumably related to our word wiggle. 大约在15世纪初期,有一本盎格鲁·诺曼的课本提到大象很小心地保护它们的耳朵,以防苍蝇和蠼螋。民间传说讲,蠼螋会通过耳朵进入大脑,大象防范这些昆虫是很有理由的。但是蠼螋喜欢吃花朵、水果及一些小昆虫,而不是大脑组织。然而民间传说却产生了这种昆虫的名字,当时是由古英语词eare ,即我们的 ear 的古英语词源及可能和现代词 wiggle 有关的意为“昆虫”的 wicga 组成的 〔neuropeptide〕Any of various short-chain peptides found in brain tissue, such as endorphins.神经肽:任一种于脑组织中发现的短键缩氨酸,如脑内啡等〔scotophobin〕A peptide isolated from the brain tissue of rats conditioned to fear darkness, claimed to have been used in its natural or synthesized form to induce a similar fear in untrained rats, thereby implying that a memory or a conditioned response can be chemically transferred.畏暗素:从那些被训得害怕黑暗的老鼠的大脑组织中提炼出来的缩氨酸,据说以自然或合成形式被用于引发那些没有被训练的老鼠产生相似的恐惧,因此它暗示出记忆或被控制的反应能够通过生理手段移植 |
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