| 单词 | 脸部 |
| 释义 | 〔impetigo〕A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face.脓疱病：一种儿童常患的传染性皮肤细菌感染，其特征为表皮小脓疱的发作和黄色厚的硬皮的形成，通常出现在脸部〔hijab〕The headscarf worn by Muslim women, sometimes including a veil that covers the face except for the eyes.海加布：穆斯林妇女穿戴的头套，有时包括一个除了眼部之外可以遮掩脸部的面罩〔trichinosis〕A disease caused by eating undercooked meat, usually pork, that contains trichinae, which develop as adults in the intestines and as larvae in the muscles, causing intestinal disorders, fever, nausea, muscular pain, and edema of the face.毛线虫病，旋毛虫病：由摄食生的未烹饪的肉，尤指猪肉而导致的疾病。因为生肉中有可能含有旋毛线虫，其成虫能寄居在肠中，其幼虫定居在肌肉中，能引起肠道紊乱，发热，恶心，肌肉痛和脸部浮肿〔blusher〕Makeup used on the face and especially on the cheekbones to give a usually rosy tint.胭脂：用于使脸部尤其是面颊红润的化妆品〔prayerful〕Typical or indicative of prayer, as a mannerism, gesture, or facial expression.祈祷者式的：在风格、动作或脸部表面等方面象征或表示祈祷（者）的〔irregular〕irregular facial features.不规则的脸部特征〔blesbok〕A South African antelope(Damaliscus albifrons) having curved horns and a large white mark on its face. 南非白面大羚羊：南非一种羚羊（南非白脸大羚羊） ，有弯曲的角，脸部有大的白色标记 〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱〔distort〕a face contorted with rage;由于发怒而使脸部剧烈扭曲；〔molluscum〕Any of various skin diseases in which soft, spherical tumors form on the face or other part of the body.软疣：任一种长在脸部或身体的其他部位的呈现为柔软圆形肿块的皮肤病〔mug〕To make exaggerated facial expressions, especially for humorous effect.做鬼脸：做脸部夸张的表情，尤指逗乐时做鬼脸〔portrait〕Abbr. por.A likeness of a person, especially one showing the face, that is created by a painter or photographer, for example.缩写 por.肖像，肖像画：如由画家或摄影师创作的个人的画像或照片，例如脸部〔mug〕Various senses of the termmug illustrate uses and abuses of the human face. One use to which the face was put in the 18th century was as a form of decoration for cups or mugs.It is probably from these grotesque and striking facesthatmug came to mean "face,” the word in this sense being first recorded in 1708.The next recorded development ofmug is its use as a verb in 1818 in the sense "to strike in the face.” This verb has developed the sense "to attack and rob,”all too familiar to urban dwellers.The face's role in conveying emotion explains the development of the verb sense "to make faces, grimace,”recorded first in 1855.Another sense of the noun, "photograph or portrait of the face,”found earliest in 1887,is an obvious development, although it is ironic that those who mug criminally end up in a mug book.The use of the face to express affection explains the sense "to kiss, fondle,”recorded first in Australia in 1890.mug 的各种不同的含义显示了对人脸的使用和滥用。 其中一个用途是在18世纪作为杯子上的装饰图案。也许正是由于这些鬼脸和令人惊讶的脸谱，mug 开始意指“脸”， 该词有此意义最先记录于1708年。此后，另一种有记录mug 的用法作为动词的意思是“打击脸部。” 这个动词以后又发展为“袭击和抢劫”之意，这对城镇居民来说真是太熟悉了。脸在表达感情时所扮演的脸色可以解释该动词的延伸义“做鬼脸，做怪像”，该意思最早记录于1855年。该名词的另一个意思：“脸部的像片或画像”最早见于1887年，虽然具有讽刺意味的是那些抢劫犯最终将被警方拍照存档，但这仍然是一个显而易见的进步。运用脸部来表达情爱意指“吻，抚爱”，此用法最早于1890年在澳大利亚有记载〔facial〕facial cosmetics; facial hair.脸部的化妆；脸毛〔rottweiler〕Any of a German breed of dog having a stocky body, short black fur, and tan face markings.罗特韦尔狗：身体粗壮结实且脸部有黄褐色斑点的德国种黑色短毛猛犬〔concealer〕A facial cosmetic used to cover blemished skin.遮瑕膏：用来遮掩皮肤缺陷的脸部化妆品〔rosacea〕A chronic dermatitis of the face, especially of the nose and cheeks, characterized by a red or rosy coloration, caused by dilation of capillaries, and the appearance of acnelike pimples. Also called acne rosacea 红斑痤疮，酒糟鼻：脸部，尤其是鼻子和两颊上的一种毛细血管扩张引起皮肤呈红色或玫瑰色并有类似粉刺的丘疹产生的慢性皮炎 也作 acne rosacea〔twist〕A contortion or distortion of the body, especially the face.扭曲：身体，尤其是脸部的扭曲或歪曲〔veil〕The part of a nun's headdress that frames the face and falls over the shoulders.修女的头巾：勾勒出脸部并下垂到肩的修女头巾的那部分〔makeup〕Cosmetics applied especially to the face.化妆品：尤指用于脸部的化妆品〔make〕To distort the features of the face; grimace.改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸〔favor〕When a Southernerfavors a relative, he or she is not giving that person special privileges;rather, the Southerner looks like that relative.Favor can be either transitive— She favors her father — or intransitive with a compound subject: She and her father favor. This sense offavor goes back to early modern English: "This young lord Chamont/Favors my mother" (Ben Jonson).The verb derives from the nounfavor, which was used from the 15th to the 19th century to mean "appearance, aspect; the countenance, face": "What makes thy favor like the bloodless head/Fall'n on the block?” (Tennyson).This sense of the noun is now archaic,but the verb thrives in the English of the Southern United States.当一个南方人favors 一个亲属， 他（或她）不是给这个人特权；而是这个南方人长得像那个亲属。Favor 可以是及物的—— 她像她父亲—— 或不及物的，与复合主语连用： 她和她父亲相象。 Favor 的这种含义可以上溯到早期的现代英语： “这个年轻的贵族像我妈妈” （本·杰森）。这动词来源于名词favor， 在15世纪到19世纪被作为“外貌，样子；面貌，脸部”的意思用： “什么使你的脸毫无血色，脑袋耷拉下来?” （坦尼森）。名词的这一用法现在已经陈旧了，但动词仍在美国南部英语中流行〔visage〕The face or facial expression of a person; countenance.See Synonyms at face 脸，面容：一个人的脸部或面部表情；面容 参见 face〔grimace〕To make a sharp contortion of the face.做鬼脸：做出脸部极端扭曲的动作〔mandrill〕A large, fierce baboon(Papio sphinx) of western Africa, having a beard, crest, and mane and brilliant blue, purple, and scarlet facial markings in the adult male. 山魈：一种产于西非的大型狒狒（山魈 山魈属） ，性情暴烈，成年雄性山魈有胡子，头上有冠状物和鬃毛，脸部有明亮的蓝色、紫色和红色标记 〔wanderoo〕A monkey(Macaca silenus) of south-central Asia, having a glossy black coat and a ruff of gray hair about the face. 狮尾猕猴：亚洲中南部一种猴，（狮尾猕猴 猕猴属） ，体表黑色且有光泽，脸部有灰色绉颌 〔face〕tripped and fell on her pan;绊倒并摔到脸部；〔paint〕To apply cosmetics to oneself:涂化妆品：用化妆品给自己脸部上色：〔cast〕a cast of her face made in plaster.用石膏做出她的脸部模型〔parotid〕the parotid region of the face.脸部耳旁的地方〔foundation〕A cosmetic used as a base for facial makeup.粉底：脸部化妆前用的一种化妆品〔veil〕A length of netting attached to a woman's hat or headdress, worn for decoration or to protect the head and face.面罩：附于妇女的帽子或头巾上的一段网状物，穿戴起来用作装饰或保护头部或脸部〔laugh〕To express certain emotions, especially mirth, delight, or derision, by a series of spontaneous, usually unarticulated sounds often accompanied by corresponding facial and bodily movements.笑：为表达某种情感，尤指高兴、快乐或嘲笑而发的一阵自发的，通常是不清晰的声音，并常伴随着脸部和身体的运动〔countenance〕The face or facial features.See Synonyms at face 脸，面孔，五官：脸或脸部特征 参见 face〔blemish〕Cosmetics are often used to conceal facial blemishes.化妆品常用来遮盖脸部色斑。〔schnook〕from Lithuanian snùkis [mug, snout] 源自 立陶宛语 snùkis [脸部，猪嘴] 〔mask〕The face or facial markings of certain animals, such as foxes or dogs.面部特写：某动物的脸或脸部用的印记，例如狐狸或狗〔proportion〕The harmony of her face is not diminished by her imperfect nose.她不完美的鼻子并没有降低她脸部的和谐。〔patch〕A beauty spot applied to a woman's face or shoulder to conceal an imperfection or to enhance the fairness of her skin.装饰贴布：贴在妇女脸部或肩上的美人斑，用来掩盖不完美或增加皮肤的美感〔heavy〕drew the face with heavy lines.用粗线条画脸部 |
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