| 单词 | 腐蚀 |
| 释义 | 〔phosphorus〕Symbol P A highly reactive, poisonous, nonmetallic element occurring naturally in phosphates, especially apatite, and existing in three allotropic forms, white (or sometimes yellow), red, and black. An essential constituent of protoplasm, it is used in safety matches, pyrotechnics, incendiary shells, and fertilizers and to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. Atomic number 15; atomic weight 30.9738; melting point (white) 44.1°C; boiling point 280°C; specific gravity (white) 1.82; valence 3, 5. See table at element 符号 P 磷：一种易起化学反应的、有毒的非金属元素，常在磷酸盐中天然存在，尤其是磷灰石，以三种同素异形的形式存在，为白色（有时是黄色），红色和黑色，是原生质的基本成分，可用于安全火柴、烟花、燃烧弹和化肥，还可以保护金属表面免于腐蚀。原子序数为15；原子量30.9738；熔点（白色的）为44.1°C；沸点为280°C；比重（白色的）1.82；化合价3,5 参见 element〔booklouse〕Any of various small, often wingless insects of the order Psocoptera (or Corrodentia), some species of which feed on stored flour products, paper, or bookbindings.虱：任一种啮虫科（或腐蚀科）中的各种各样小的通常没有翅膀的小昆虫，它们中的一些类别以存放的面粉制品、纸张或捆书绳为食〔shelterbelt〕A barrier of trees and shrubs that protects against the wind and reduces erosion.防护林带：能够抵挡风力并减轻腐蚀的树木及灌木障碍物〔pristine〕Remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization.质朴的，纯洁的：保持纯洁状态的；未被文明腐蚀的〔tarnish〕Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.生锈：金属表面由于腐蚀或氧化造成的褪色现象〔erosive〕Causing erosion:腐蚀性的：会引起腐蚀的：〔gradual〕gradual erosion; a gradual slope.逐渐地腐蚀；缓坡〔escarpment〕A steep slope or long cliff that results from erosion or faulting and separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations.峭壁，崖：由于腐蚀或断层作用，在两个相对海拔不同的水平地区产生的急斜面或高大的悬崖〔sarcophagus〕from (lithos) sarkophagos [limestone that consumed the flesh of corpses laid in it] 源自 (lithos) sarkophagos [腐蚀其中尸体的腐肉的石灰石] 〔erode〕"Long enduring peace often erodes popular resolution"(C.L. Sulzberger)“长期的和平常常会腐蚀大众的信心”(C.L.苏兹贝格)〔tusche〕A black liquid used for drawing in lithography and as a resist in etching and silk-screen work.制版墨：一种供平版印刷绘制图像，以及在腐蚀和丝网印刷时作耐蚀膜用的黑色液体〔eat〕To exercise a consuming or eroding effect:侵蚀，腐蚀：正在侵蚀或产生侵蚀性效果：〔corrosion〕A substance, such as rust, formed by corroding.腐蚀产物：象锈一样由于腐蚀而产生物质〔caustic〕Capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action.腐蚀性的：通过化学反应可被灼烧、腐蚀、消融或蚀尽的〔sully〕To defile; taint.玷污：使名誉受损；腐蚀〔erode〕To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion:腐蚀；侵蚀：（象）被磨擦损耗掉：〔subvert〕To undermine the character, morals, or allegiance of; corrupt.腐蚀：暗暗地破坏品质、道德或忠诚；腐化〔infect〕To contaminate or corrupt:腐蚀：感染或腐化堕落：〔karst〕An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.喀斯特：由于腐蚀而产生裂隙，落水洞，潜流和洞穴的不规则的石灰岩地区〔patinaed〕Having a coating, covering, or sheen; patinated. Used especially to describe the corrosive green layer that forms on copper and its alloys.生绿锈的：有覆盖物、外层或光泽的；生绿锈的。尤用来描述铜或它的合金上的腐蚀的绿锈〔aquatint〕A process of etching capable of producing several tones by varying the etching time of different areas of a copper plate so that the resulting print resembles the flat tints of an ink or wash drawing.细点腐蚀制版法：一种蚀刻法，通过改变铜版不同区域的蚀刻时间可产生多种色度，以致使印迹类似于墨水画或淡彩画的无明暗之分的色度〔eat〕waves that ate away the beach; an acid that eats the surface of a machine part.海浪侵蚀海滩；腐蚀机器零件表层的酸〔eschar〕A dry scab or slough formed on the skin as a result of a burn or by the action of a corrosive or caustic substance.焦痂：由烧伤或通过腐蚀或侵蚀物质作用而导致皮肤形成的干疤或死肉〔plastic〕the plastic forces that create and wear down a mountain range.能形成和腐蚀山脉的塑性力〔patina〕A thin greenish layer, usually basic copper sulfate, that forms on copper or copper alloys, such as bronze, as a result of corrosion.铜绿锈：通常如碱性硫酸铜的一层浅绿色薄层，在铜或铜合金（如青铜）上形成，是由腐蚀引起的〔erosion〕The group of natural processes, including weathering, dissolution, abrasion, corrosion, and transportation, by which material is worn away from the earth's surface.腐蚀，侵蚀：指使材料从地表磨损、消耗的一组自然过程，包括风化、溶解、磨蚀、浪蚀、腐蚀和搬运〔rotogravure〕An intaglio printing process in which letters and pictures are transferred from an etched copper cylinder to a web of paper, plastic, or similar material in a rotary press.轮转凹版印刷：一种凹版印刷方法，字母和图画被从腐蚀过的铜滚筒转印到轮转印刷机里的一卷纸、塑料或类似的材料上〔durable〕Capable of withstanding wear and tear or decay:耐用的：能够抵抗磨损，撕扯或腐蚀的：〔aquatint〕An etching made by this process.蚀刻工艺品：用细点腐蚀制版法制作的蚀刻工艺品〔corrosive〕Having the capability or tendency to cause corrosion:腐蚀的：具有导致腐蚀的能力或倾向的：〔corrosion〕The condition produced by corroding.腐蚀后果：腐蚀造成的情况〔infection〕Moral contamination or corruption.腐蚀：精神上被腐化或堕落〔tantalum〕A very hard, heavy, gray metallic element that is exceptionally resistant to chemical attack below 150°C. It is used to make light-bulb filaments, electrolytic capacitors, lightning arresters, nuclear reactor parts, and some surgical instruments. Atomic number 73; atomic weight 180.948; melting point 2,996°C; boiling point 5,425°C; specific gravity 16.6; valence 2, 3, 4, 5. See table at element 钽：一种非常坚硬、密度很大的灰色金属元素，在摄氏150度以下能抗化学物质的强腐蚀。它被用来制造灯泡的灯芯、电解电容器、避雷针装置、核反应堆部件以及一些外科手术用的器具。原子序数为73；原子量为180,948；熔点为2,996°C；沸点为5,425°C；比重为16.6；化合价为2,3,4,5 参见 element〔putrescent〕from puter putr- [rotten] * see pü- 源自 puter putr- [腐蚀] * 参见 pü- 〔duralumin〕An alloy of aluminum that contains copper, manganese, magnesium, iron, and silicon and is resistant to corrosion by acids and sea water.杜拉铝：一种铝合金，含铜、锰、镁、铁与硅，能抗酸和海水腐蚀〔technetium〕A silvery-gray radioactive metal, the first synthetically produced element, having 14 isotopes with masses ranging from 92 to 105 and half-lives up to 2.6×106 years. It is used as a tracer and to eliminate corrosion in steel. Atomic number 43; melting point 2,200°C; specific gravity 11.50; valence 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. See table at element 锝：一种银灰色放射性金属，是第一个人工合成的元素，有十四个原子量从92到105且半衰期高达2.6×106年的同位素。用作放射追踪剂并可消除钢铁腐蚀现象。原子序数43；熔点2,200°C；比重11.50；原子价0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 参见 element〔rust〕To corrode or subject (a metal) to rust formation.使生锈蚀：侵蚀或腐蚀（金属）以生锈〔rust〕Any of various metallic coatings, especially oxides, formed by corrosion.锈：由于腐蚀而形成的金属外层，尤指氧化物〔erosion〕erosion of the beach; progressive erosion of confidence in our legal system; erosion of the value of the dollar abroad.海岸的腐蚀；对我们司法体制信心的逐步削弱；海外美元价值的贬低〔ablate〕To remove by erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization.消融，侵蚀：由于腐蚀、熔化、蒸发或汽化而消失 |
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