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单词 腓力二世
释义 〔Egmont〕Flemish general and politician who refused to join William of Orange in a plan to overthrow Philip II of Spain but was beheaded nonetheless, precipitating a Flemish revolt against Spanish rule.埃格蒙特,拉莫尔德:(1522-1568) 佛兰德将领,政治家。因他拒绝参加奥兰治的威廉推翻西班牙腓力二世的计划被杀,但这件事加速了法兰德斯反抗西班牙统治的起义〔Demosthenes〕Greek orator whose reputation is based mainly on hisPhilippics, a series of orations exhorting the citizens of Athens to rise up against Philip II of Macedon. 狄摩西尼:希腊演说家,他的成名主要基于勉励雅典市民起来反抗马其顿国王腓力二世的一系列演讲《强烈抨击》 〔Farnese〕Italian general and diplomat in service to Philip II of Spain. He engaged the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto (1571), in which the Ottoman fleet was destroyed.法尔内塞,亚历山德罗:(1545-1592) 为西班牙腓力二世效劳的意大利将军及外交官。他在勒班陀战役(1571)中与土耳其人交战,此次战役中奥斯曼舰队全均覆没〔Phocis〕A historical region of central Greece north of the Gulf of Corinth. In early times (before 590b.c. ) it controlled the oracle at Delphi. The region was ultimately conquered by Philip II of Macedon. 福基斯:希腊中部一历史地区,位于科林斯湾以北。古时候(公元前 590年以前)它控制着德尔斐神殿。最终这个地区被马其顿王国的腓力二世征服 〔Touraine〕A historical region and former province of west-central France. Taken by the English in 1152, it was recaptured by Philip II of France in 1204 and incorporated into the royal domain by Henry III.都兰:一历史地区,原先为法国中西部一省份,1152年被英格兰人占领,1204年法国腓力二世将其收复。亨利三世把它并入皇家领地〔Macedon〕An ancient kingdom of northern Greece originally occupying territory north of Thessaly and northwest of the Aegean Sea. It was the center of a powerful empire under Philip II and his son Alexander the Great and contributed significantly to the spread of Hellenistic civilization. It became the first Roman province in 146b.c. 马其顿:原为居住地的希腊北部古王国,位于塞萨利以北和爱琴海西北。马其顿在腓力二世及其子亚历山大大帝统治时期是强大帝国的中心,对希腊文明的传播贡献巨大。公元前 146年成为罗马第一个省 〔Escorial〕A monastery and palace of central Spain near Madrid. Built from 1563 to 1584, it was commissioned by Philip II to commemorate a victory over the French.(埃尔)埃斯科里亚尔建筑群:西班牙首都马德里附近的一处大理石建筑群,包括教堂、宫殿等,建于1563年到1584年,是腓力二世为了庆祝战胜法国的胜利而委托建造的
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