| 单词 | 腓尼基 |
| 释义 | 〔Jezebel〕Phoenician princess and queen of Israel as the wife of Ahab. According to the Old Testament, she encouraged idolatry and was ultimately killed by Jehu.耶洗别：腓尼基的公主和以色列国王亚哈之妻。据《旧约》记载，她鼓励对神的崇拜，最后被耶户所杀〔Sidon〕An ancient city of Phoenicia on the Mediterranean Sea in present-day southwest Lebanon. Founded in the third millenniumb.c. , it was an important trade center known for its glassware and purple dyes. 西顿：腓尼基一古城，位于今黎巴嫩西南部的地中海沿岸建于公元前 三千多年，是一重要的贸易中心，因其玻璃制品和紫色染料而闻名 〔Provence〕A historical region and former province of southeast France bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. It was settled c. 600b.c. by Greeks and later by Phoenician merchants and was colonized by Rome in the second century b.c. Provence became part of the kingdom of Arles in 933 a.d. and later passed to the Angevin dynasty (1246) and to France (1486). 普罗旺斯：法国历史上东南部的一个地区和以前法国的一个省，临近地中海大约公元前 600年古希腊人开始在此定居，后来腓尼基商人也进入此地 公元前 2世纪，普罗旺斯成为罗马殖民地 公元 933年它成为亚耳王国的一部份，后来又归金雀花王朝所有（1246年）1486年归入法国 〔Tripoli〕A city of northwest Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea north-northeast of Beirut. Probably founded after the seventh centuryb.c. , it was capital of a Phoenician federation and later flourished under the Seleucid and Roman empires. Tripoli was captured by the Arabs in a.d. 638 and taken by the Crusaders in 1109 after a long siege. Population, 198,000. 的黎波里：黎巴嫩西北部的一个城市，临地中海，位于贝鲁特东北偏北方。很可能建于公元前 7世纪以后，曾是腓尼基联邦的首府，后来在塞琉古王朝和罗马帝国的统治下繁荣一时。 公元 638年，的黎波里被阿拉拍人占领，1109年十字军骑士在对它进行了长时间的包围后终于攻占了它。人口198,000 〔Jaffa〕A former city of west-central Israel on the Mediterranean Sea. An ancient Phoenician city, it was taken by the Israelites in the 6th centurya.d. and later fell to the Arabs (636), Crusaders (12th century), and Ottoman Turks (16th century). Jaffa was inhabited mainly by Arabs until the state of Israel was proclaimed in 1948. Since 1950 the city has been part of Tel Aviv-Jaffa. 雅法：以色列中西部的古城，位于地中海沿岸。是一座腓尼基古城，公元 6世纪被以色列人占领，后来先后受阿拉伯人(636年）、十字军(12世纪）和奥斯曼土耳其人(16世纪）统治中。雅法主要居住的曾是阿拉伯人，直到1948年以色列宣告成立。自从1950年起，该城成为特拉维夫-雅法的一部分 〔Punic〕The dialect of Phoenician spoken in ancient Carthage.古迦太基语：古迦太基人所说的腓尼基方言〔Baalbek〕A town of eastern Lebanon northeast of Beirut. It is the site of an ancient Phoenician city probably devoted to the worship of Baal and is now noted for its extensive Roman ruins. Population, 24,000.巴贝克，海利奥波里斯：黎巴嫩东部的一个城镇，位于贝鲁特东北部。它是古代腓尼基城的遗址，那时可能是用于朝拜太阳神的地方，现在因其大量的罗马遗迹而闻名。人口24,000〔theta〕[of Phoenician origin] ; akin to Hebrew ṭēt [teth] [源于腓尼基文] ；类似于 希伯来语 ṭēt [θ] 〔Phoenician〕from Phoenīcē [Phoenicia] 源自 Phoenīcē [腓尼基] 〔Cadmus〕A Phoenician prince who killed a dragon and sowed its teeth, from which sprang up an army of men who fought one another until only five survived. With these five men Cadmus founded the city of Thebes.卡德摩斯：腓尼基王子，他杀死了一条龙并将其牙齿播种下去，种牙齿的地方突然出现一队人马，互相厮打，直到仅剩五人幸存。卡德摩斯同这五个人一起建立了底比斯城〔Byblos〕An ancient city of Phoenicia north-northeast of present-day Beirut, Lebanon. It was the chief city of Phoenicia in the second millenniumb.c. and was noted for its papyruses. 比布鲁斯：腓尼基的一座古城，位于今黎巴嫩贝鲁特城东北偏北。公元前 两千年为腓尼基的主要城市。因其出产纸莎草而闻名 〔Tripolitania〕A historical region of northern Africa bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. Originally a Phoenician colony, it was later held by Carthage, Numidia, and Rome (after 46b.c. ). Tripolitania fell to the Vandals in a.d. 435, to the Arabs in the seventh century, and finally to the Ottoman Turks in 1553. 的黎波里塔尼亚：非洲北部历史上的一个地区，临地中海。起初，它是腓尼基的一个殖民地，后来分别被迦太基、努米底亚和罗马占领（公元前 46年之后）。的黎波里塔尼亚在 公元 435年落入汪达尔人的统治，7世纪被阿拉伯人占领，最后于1553年被奥斯曼土耳其人占领 〔Phoenicia〕An ancient maritime country of southwest Asia consisting of city-states along the eastern Mediterranean Sea in present-day Syria and Lebanon. Its people became the foremost navigators and traders of the Mediterranean by 1250b.c. and established numerous colonies, including Carthage in northern Africa. The Phoenicians traveled to the edges of the known world at the time and introduced their alphabet, based on symbols for sounds rather than cuneiform or hieroglyphic representations, to the Greeks and other early peoples. Phoenicia's culture was gradually absorbed by Persian and later Hellenistic civilizations. 腓尼基：亚洲西南部的一个古代海边国家，由地中海东部沿岸的城邦组成，位于今叙利亚和黎巴嫩境内。直到公元前 1250年，腓尼基人一直是地中海地区最闻名的航海家和商人，并建立了许多殖民地，包括北非的迦太基。腓尼基人到过当时所知的世界边缘，他们把基于声音符号而不是楔形或象形文字的字母表，介绍给希腊人和其他早期民族。腓尼基文化逐步地被波斯文化和后来的古希腊文化所吸收 〔Phoenician〕Of or relating to ancient Phoenicia or its people, language, or culture.腓尼基的，腓尼基人的：古代腓尼基或其民族、语言或文化的〔Phoenician〕A native or inhabitant of ancient Phoenicia.腓尼基人：古代腓尼基土著人或居民 |
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