| 单词 | 自主 |
| 释义 | 〔initiative〕Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.自主的：没有他人的怂勇或指导的；自己做主的〔autonomous〕an autonomous legislature.自主的立法机构〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征〔autonomy〕The condition or quality of being autonomous; independence.自主：处于自主的状态或性质；独立〔autonomy〕Self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination.自主权：自我管理或自我管理的权利；自主决定权〔Douglas〕American politician who served as U.S. representative (1843-1847) and senator (1847-1861) from Illinois. He proposed legislation that allowed individual territories to determine whether they would allow slavery (1854) and in the senatorial campaign of 1858 engaged Abraham Lincoln in a famous series of debates.道格拉斯，斯蒂芬·阿诺德：(1813-1861) 美国政治家，曾任过来自伊利诺斯州的美国众议员(1843-1847年）和参议员(1847-1861年）。曾主张立法准许各州自主决定是否实行奴隶制(1854年），在1858年的上院论战中与亚伯拉罕·林肯进行了一系列著名的辩论〔autonomous〕an autonomous judiciary; an autonomous division of a corporate conglomerate.自治法权；某一联合大企业的自主分支〔preganglionic〕Of, relating to, or being the nerve fibers that supply a ganglion, especially a ganglion of the autonomic nervous system.神经节前的：提供神经节的、与之相关的或属于之的，尤指自主神经系统神经节的神经纤维的〔independent〕Free from the influence, guidance, or control of another or others; self-reliant:不受他人控制的; 自主的：不受其它某个或某些人或事物的影响、指导或控制的；自我依靠的：〔tetanus〕An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillusClostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw 破伤风：症状为自主肌痉挛性收缩的急性，通常为致死性疾病，尤其是颈肌与咀嚼肌痉挛性收缩，由厌氧芽胞核菌属 的细菌引起，典型地通过深伤口感染机体 也作 lockjaw〔Fourierism〕A system for social reform advocated by Charles Fourier in the early 19th century, proposing that society be organized into small self-sustaining communal groups.傅立叶空想社会主义：由查尔斯·傅立叶于19世纪早期提出的社会改革形式，设想建立由自给自主的基层组织构成的理想社会〔neuroblastoma〕A malignant tumor composed of neuroblasts, originating in the autonomic nervous system or the adrenal medulla and occurring chiefly in infants and young children.神经母细胞瘤：一种由成神经细胞组成的恶性肿瘤，原发于自主神经系统或肾上腺骨髓中，主要见于婴幼儿中〔Gallicanism〕A movement originating among the French Roman Catholic clergy that favored the restriction of papal control and the achievement by each nation of individual administrative autonomy.教会自主论主义：最初在法国罗马天主教士中产生的一次运动，主张各国的罗马天主教会脱离教皇控制而在管理上独立〔Gallican〕A supporter of Gallicanism.教会自主论拥护者〔voluntary〕Normally controlled by or subject to individual volition:自主的：正常决定于或控制于个人意志的：〔Gallican〕Relating to or characteristic of Gallicanism.教会自主论的：关于教会自主论的或具有其特征的〔autonomic〕Of, relating to, or controlled by the autonomic nervous system.自主的：属于、关于或受控于自主神经系统的〔quango〕An organization or agency that is financed by a government but that acts independently of it.准自治管理机构：由政府提供资金但是自主行使权力的机构或部门 |
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