单词 | 自杀 |
释义 | 〔Rudolf〕Austrian crown prince. The controversially liberal heir to Francis Joseph I, he was found dead with his mistress in Mayerling, his hunting lodge near Vienna. Officially deemed a double suicide, the suspicious event was never fully investigated.鲁道夫:奥地利王储。弗朗西斯·约瑟夫一世有争议的自由主义继承人,在其维也纳附近的狩猎住所梅耶林被人发现和其情人的尸体。官方认为是两人同时自杀,这件可疑案件并未彻底调查过〔suicide〕The act or an instance of intentionally killing oneself.自杀:故意杀死自己的行为或事例〔medicide〕Suicide accomplished with the aid of a physician.医疗自杀:伴随着治疗者的协助而来的自杀〔Brutus〕Roman politician and general who conspired to assassinate Julius Caesar. In the subsequent power struggle with Mark Antony and Octavian, Brutus was defeated at the Battle of Philippi and committed suicide.布鲁图,马库斯·朱尼厄斯:(85?-42) 古罗马的政治家和将军,图谋暗杀凯撒。在后来与马克·安东尼和屋大维的争权战中,在菲利皮战役中失利并自杀〔even〕He was depressed, even suicidal. Even a child knows better.他很沮丧,甚至想去自杀。这甚至连孩子都知道得更清楚〔Cato〕Roman politician and great-grandson of Cato the Elder. A conservative opponent of Julius Caesar's political ambitions, he supported Pompey against Caesar in the civil war and committed suicide after Caesar's decisive victory at Thapsus.卡托,马库斯·波希乌斯:(95-46) 罗马政治家,老加图的曾孙。他是尤里乌斯·凯撒政治野心的保守派对手,他支持庞贝并在内战中反对凯撒,并在凯撒在塔普苏斯取得决定性胜利后自杀〔Pyramus〕A Babylonian youth who committed suicide when he mistakenly thought his lover Thisbe was dead.皮拉摩斯:巴比伦王国的一个年轻人,当他错误地认为他的爱人提斯柏已经死了时而自杀了〔suicidal〕a suicidal act; suicidal impulses.自杀行为;自杀的冲动〔Goebbels〕German Nazi propaganda minister (1933-1945) who exploited the German radio, press, cinema, and theater to launch propaganda against the Jews and other groups. Intensely loyal to Hitler, he killed his family and himself after Germany's defeat.格贝尔斯,(保罗)约瑟夫:(1897-1945) 德国纳粹宣传部长(1933-1945年),他利用德军电台、新闻媒介、电影和剧院发动反对犹太人和其他团体的政治宣传。极端忠实于希特勒,德国战败后他杀掉全家并自杀〔Phaedra〕The daughter of Pasiphaë and wife of Theseus who killed herself after accusing her stepson Hippolytus of rape.菲德拉:帕希菲尔的女儿,忒修斯的妻子,在控诉继子希波吕托斯对她的侮辱之后而自杀〔Dido〕The founder and queen of Carthage, who fell in love with Aeneas and killed herself when he abandoned her.传说中的迦太基女王:迦太基的创建者和王后,与埃涅阿斯坠入情网,在被抛弃后自杀〔Thisbe〕The young woman of Babylon who killed herself after the suicide of her lover, Pyramus.瑞思比:巴比伦一年轻女性,当她的情人帕拉莫斯自杀后,她也自杀而死〔suicidal〕Causing, intending, or relating to suicide:自杀的:引起自杀的、想自杀的或与自杀有关的:〔Boulanger〕French military and political leader who after serving in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) envisioned himself dictator and was accused of treason. He committed suicide in exile.博兰格尔,乔治斯·欧内斯特·简·玛丽:(1837-1891) 法国军事和政治领袖,参加普法战争(1870-1871年)后,企图成为一个独裁者,但被起诉为叛逆,后在流放中自杀〔suicidology〕The study of suicide, suicidal behavior, and suicide prevention.自杀学:对自杀、自杀行为和自杀预防所进行的研究〔Chatterton〕British poet who fooled scholars by ascribing his poetry to a 15th-century monk, Thomas Rowley. Unable to support himself by writing, Chatterton became dejected and took his own life at age 18. His work and example influenced the romantic poets.查特顿,托马斯:(1752-1770) 英国诗人,曾称其诗为15世纪修士托玛斯·罗利所来愚弄学者。查特顿无法通过写作维持生计,以致穷困潦倒并于18岁自杀。他的作品及事例影响了浪漫主义诗人〔Tsvetaeva〕Russian poet whose work, includingEvening Album (1910) and "The Swans' Camp" (published in 1957), is distinctive for its powerful rhythms and lyrical directness. She lived in exile after 1922 but returned to the Soviet Union in 1939, committing suicide two years later. 茨维塔耶娃,玛丽娜:俄罗斯诗人,作品包括《夜间相簿》 (1910)以及1957年出版的“天鹅营”,以有力的节奏和热情的直率为特色。1992年后被流放,1939年回到苏联,两年后自杀 〔plant〕planted a gun on the corpse to make the death look like suicide.在尸体上放置手枪,使死亡看起来象自杀〔Rommel〕German general active in France, Italy, and northern Africa during World War II. After his implication in the July Plot (1944) to assassinate Hitler, he committed suicide.隆美尔,埃尔文:(1891-1944) 第二次世界大战期间活跃于法国、意大利和北非的德国元帅,后因牵涉到暗杀希特勒的七月叛变(1944年)而被迫自杀〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒,阿道夫:(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人,曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年)的总理,他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 (1925-1927年)一书中,并得到广大的支持,1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策,造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发,他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰,并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年)自杀 |
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