单词 | 自然主义 |
释义 | 〔Gautier〕French writer who influenced French literature during its shift from romanticism to aestheticism and naturalism. His works includeYoung France (1833) and Enamels and Cameos (1852). 戈蒂埃,狄奥斐尔:(1811-1872) 法国作家,其影响法国文学从浪漫主义向美学主义和自然主义转变。他的作品包括《年轻的法兰西》 (1833年)和 《珐琅与玉雕》 (1852年) 〔Zola〕French writer and critic who was a leading proponent of naturalism in fiction. His works includeLes Rougon-Macquart (1871-1893), a series of 20 novels, and "J'Accuse" (1898), a letter in defense of Alfred Dreyfus. 左拉,埃米尔:(1840-1902) 法国作家和批评家,他在小说中是自然主义的主要倡议者,作品包括二十本的系列小说《鲁贡玛卡家族》 (1871-1893年),还有一封为阿尔弗列德·德雷福斯辩护的公开信“我控诉”(1898年) 〔Lubbock〕British banker, politician, and naturalist. He is best known as a writer of popular science books, includingThe Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects (1874) and British Wild Flowers (1875). 拉伯克,约翰:(1834-1913) 英国银行家,政治家以及自然主义者。他以大众科学读物的作者最闻名,包括《昆虫的起源和变形》 (1874年)和 《英国的野生茶》 (1875年) 〔Heaney〕Irish poet whose work is typified by dense, earthy imagery and concern for the political crises of his homeland. His books includeDeath of a Naturalist (1966) and Field Work (1979). 希内,希穆斯·查士丁:(生于 1939) 爱尔兰诗人,作品以丰富朴实的意象和关心祖国的政治危机为特征,其诗集包括《一个自然主义者的死》 (1966年)和 《野外作业》 (1979年) 〔Dreiser〕American writer and editor whose naturalistic novels, such asSister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925), portray life as a struggle against ungovernable forces. 德莱塞,狄奥多拉·赫尔曼·阿尔贝特:(1871-1945) 美国作者和编辑,其自然主义小说《嘉丽妹妹》 (1900年)与 《美国悲剧》 (1925年)将生活表现为与不可抗拒力量的斗争 〔contrast〕He contrasts the naturalistic early plays with (or to ) the brittle later comedies. 他早期的自然主义风格戏剧与(或者可用 to ) 敏感的晚期喜剧形成鲜明的对比 〔Heidenstam〕Swedish writer whose subjective works of poetry and fiction led the literary reaction to Swedish naturalism. He won the 1916 Nobel Prize for literature.海登斯塔姆,(卡尔·古斯塔夫)维尔纳·冯:(1859-1940) 瑞典作家,他的主观主义作品包括诗和小说,引导了文学反应到瑞典自然主义的复古文学。1916年获诺贝尔文学奖〔naturalism〕The practice of describing precisely the actual circumstances of human life in literature.自然主义:在文学中精确地描述人类现实环境的实践〔Hauptmann〕German writer. Known primarily for his naturalistic plays, such asThe Weavers (1892), he also wrote novels and poetry. He won the 1912 Nobel Prize for literature. 豪普特曼,格哈特:(1862-1946) 德国作家,主要以他的自然主义戏剧而闻名,如《织工》 (1892年),他也是一位小说家和诗人,曾获1912年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Flaubert〕French writer considered a forerunner of naturalism and known for his precise literary style. His works include the novelMadame Bovary (1857) and the short story "A Simple Heart" (1877). 福楼拜,古斯塔夫:(1821-1880) 法国作家,被认为是自然主义学说的先驱,以严谨的文风著称。他的著作包括《包法利夫人》 (1857年)和短篇小说“纯朴的心”(1877年) 〔Daudet〕French writer of the naturalist school whose stories of life in his native Provence includeLettres de mon Moulin (1869). 都德,阿芳斯:(1840-1897) 法国自然主义派作家,在他本省的生活小说包含《磨坊书札》 (1869年) 〔supernaturalism〕Belief in a supernatural agency that intervenes in the course of natural laws.超自然主义:(相信有超自然力主宰自然万物的)超自然信仰,超自然主义〔naturalist〕One who believes in and follows the tenets of naturalism.自然主义者:信仰和追随自然主义信条的人〔Norris〕American writer noted for his naturalistic novels about American life, includingMcTeague (1899). His brother Charles Gilman Norris (1881-1945) and sister-in-law Kathleen Thompson Norris (1880-1966) were also writers. 诺利斯,小本杰明·富兰克林:(1870-1902) 美国作家,以其关于美国生活的自然主义小说而著名,包括《爱尔兰国会议会》 (1899年),他的弟弟 查尔斯·吉尔曼·诺利斯 (1880-1966年)和弟妹 凯瑟琳·汤普森·诺利斯 (1880-1966年)也都是作家 〔naturalistic〕Of, relating to, or being in accordance with the doctrines of naturalism.自然主义的:属于,关于或和自然主义的教条相符合的〔Burroughs〕American naturalist and writer whose vivid essays gained him wide popularity as a benign sage of nature.伯勒斯,约翰:(1837-1921) 美国自然主义者和作家,他生动的文章使他作为一位自然界和霭可亲的智者而倍受推崇〔Ellison〕American writer whose novelInvisible Man (1952) is a naturalistic depiction of a young Black man's struggle against American society. 埃利森,拉尔夫·沃尔朵:(生于 1914) 美国作家,其小说《隐形人》 (1952年)以自然主义风格描写了一年轻黑人对美国社会的反抗 〔naturalism〕A movement or school advocating such precise representation.自然主义运动:提倡如比精确地表示的运动或学校 |
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