| 单词 | 自由 |
| 释义 | 〔bulwark〕A free press is one of the bastions of a democracy. 自由的新闻业是民主的壁垒之一 〔reason〕"The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding" (Louis D. Brandeis).“对自由最大的危险潜藏于热情、善意但没有良好理解力的人们的隐伏的侵蚀中” （路易斯·D·布兰代斯）。〔liberty〕from līber [free] * see leudh- 源自 līber [自由的] * 参见 leudh- 〔neutron〕An electrically neutral subatomic particle in the baryon family, having a mass 1,839 times that of the electron, stable when bound in an atomic nucleus, and having a mean lifetime of approximately 1.0×103 seconds as a free particle. It and the proton form nearly the entire mass of atomic nuclei. See table at subatomic particle 中子：重子家族中电中性的亚原子粒子，是电子体积的1,839倍，作为自由粒子撞击原子核时保持稳定，平均寿命大约 1.0×103。它和质子几乎构成了整个原子核的质量 参见 subatomic particle〔Barrymore〕Family of American actors, includingLionel (1878-1954), who won an Oscar in 1931 for Free Soul; his sister Ethel (1879-1959), who appeared mainly on stage but also won an Academy Award in 1944 for None but the Lonely Heart; and their brother John (1882-1942), known as "the Great Profile,” who appeared on stage as Hamlet and Richard III and in many motion pictures, including Dinner at Eight (1933). 巴里穆尔家族：美国的演艺世家，有莱昂内尔 （1878-1954年），因为出演 《自由的灵魂》 于1931年获奥斯卡奖；他的姐姐 埃塞尔 （1879-1959年）多出现于舞台，同时也因为出演 《寂寞芳心》 而获1944年的奥斯卡奖；他们的弟弟 约翰 （1882-1942年），人称“伟大的形象”，在舞台上扮演过哈姆雷特和理查三世，出演过很多部影片，包括 《八时餐会》 （1933年） 〔mazaedium〕A fruiting body of some lichens in which the spores lie freely in a powdery mass that is enclosed in a peridium.（地衣孢子的）粉状物：一些地衣的子实体在它内部孢子自由分布于一个被包于子壳内的粉状团〔freedom〕Liberty of the person from slavery, detention, or oppression.自立：摆脱了被奴役、扣押或压迫的人的自由〔Speyer〕A city of southwest West Germany on the Rhine River. It became a free imperial city in 1111. Population, 43,748.斯派尔：德国西南部城市，临莱茵河。于公元1111年成为自由的城邦。人口43,748〔patron〕A slave owner in ancient Rome who freed a slave without relinquishing all legal claim to him.（古罗马）旧奴隶主：恢复奴隶自由但保留一定法律控制权的古罗马奴隶主〔unbuttoned〕Free and unrestrained in expression:无拘无束的：在表达上自由且无限制：〔Woodhull〕American reformer. An outspoken advocate of woman suffrage and free love, she was the first woman to run for the U.S. presidency (1872).伍德哈尔，维多利亚·克拉芬：(1838-1927) 美国改革家。妇女选举权和自由恋受的直言不讳的倡导者，她是第一个竞选美国总统的妇女(1872年）〔nauplius〕The free-swimming first stage of the larva of certain crustaceans, having an unsegmented body with three pairs of appendages and a single median eye.无节幼体：某种甲壳类动物的幼虫的能自由游泳的第一期，有一未断节的身体，三对附肢和一只中眼〔Crawford〕American sculptor and noted exponent of neoclassicism. His works includeArmed Freedom atop the U.S. Capitol. 克劳福德，托马斯：(1814-1857) 美国雕刻家，是新古典主义的杰出代表。他的作品包括安置在美国国会大厦里的《武装自由》 铜像 〔traveler〕A metal ring that moves freely back and forth on a rope, rod, or spar.滑环：在一根绳、杆子或圆材上可以自由来回移动的金属环〔servitude〕Lack of personal freedom, as to act as one chooses.束缚：缺乏个人自由，如按自己选择行事的自由〔hide〕An old English measure of land, usually the amount held adequate for one free family and its dependents.海得：旧的英国土地测量单位，一般指赡养一家自由农民所必需的土地〔freeboard〕franc [free] franc [自由的] 〔man〕a milkman; a congressman; a freeman.牛奶工；议员；自由人〔scallop〕Any of various free-swimming marine mollusks of the family Pectinidae, having fan-shaped bivalve shells with a radiating fluted pattern.扇贝：任一种扇贝科海洋软体动物，能自由游动，生有辐射状扇状双壳〔choice〕 Option often stresses a power or liberty to choose that has been granted, as by an authority: Option 常常侧重于已经被权威等所授予的一种选择能力或自由： 〔harmonium〕An organlike keyboard instrument that produces tones with free metal reeds actuated by air forced from a bellows.小风琴：一种类似风琴的由从风箱里压迫出来的空气驱动自由金属簧片产生音调的键盘乐器〔left〕The people and groups who advocate liberal, often radical measures to effect change in the established order, especially in politics, usually to achieve the equality, freedom, and well-being of the common citizens of a state. Also called left wing 左派人士，激进分子：拥护自由、经常采取激进的措施来影响现存秩序的变革的人或群体，尤指政治领域，经常是为了争取一个国家内广大国民的平等、自由及安康 也作 left wing〔center〕According to traditional canons of usage,the verbcenter may be freely used with the prepositions on, upon, in, or at; but its use witharound is excoriated as "ungrammatical,” "illogical,” "geometrically senseless,” and "physically impossible.” But the fact that writers persist in using this phrase in sentencessuch asThe discussion centered around the need for curriculum revision (where traditionalists would require revolved around ) suggests a widespread perception that center around, for all its apparent illogicality,may sometimes represent the true nature of experience.Center may denote a variety of relations involving having, finding, or turning about a center, and the choice of a preposition depends on what is intended.There is reputable precedent for usagessuch asOur hope centered in the young sovereign; 根据传统用法，动词center 可以和介词 on，upon，in 或 at 自由连用； 但它和around 连用却被严厉指责为“不合语法”，“不合逻辑”，“几何上无意义”，“物理上不可能”。 然而事实上作家们坚持在句子里使用这个短语，比如讨论围绕修订工作的需求展开 （这里传统人士将用 rovolve around ）表明 center around 揭示了一个普遍的认识， 即尽管它明显不合逻辑，有时也会代表经验的真正特性。Center 可以指示包括拥有，发现或围绕中心转动在内的多种关系， 介词的选择取决于具体意向。用法上有著名的先例，如我们的希望集中于年轻的帝王身上； 〔disengage〕To free or detach oneself; withdraw.自由，脱离；撤离〔flail〕A manual threshing device consisting of a long wooden handle or staff and a shorter, free-swinging stick attached to its end.连枷：一种由一个长木柄或棒和一个安在柄端上稍短的能自由摇动的棍棒组成的手工脱粒用具〔manumit〕To free from slavery or bondage; emancipate.从奴役或束缚中获取自由；解放〔cramp〕To shut in so closely as to restrict the physical freedom of:关住，限制，约束：把…紧紧关闭以限制其身体自由：〔vocal〕Tending to express oneself often or freely; outspoken:畅所欲言的：倾向经常性或自由地表达的；坦白的：〔liberalism〕An economic theory in favor of laissez-faire, the free market, and the gold standard.经济自由主义：一种经济理论，主张放任个人自由经营、建立自由市场体系和金本位制〔draw〕To induce to speak freely:畅谈：引导自由发言说话：〔disassemble〕To break up in random fashion:散开；分散：以自由的形式分开：〔Belau〕A group of volcanic islands and islets in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. When the Carolines became part of the Federated States of Micronesia in 1978, Belau chose to form a republic in free association with the United States, which is responsible for its defense until 1996.贝劳：太平洋西部加罗林群岛中的一组火山岛和小岛。当加罗林群岛在1978年成为密克罗尼西亚联邦一部分时，贝劳人决定与美国建立一个有自由联盟关系的共和国，美国将在1996年之前负责它的防卫〔toccata〕A composition, usually for the organ or another keyboard instrument, in free style with full chords and elaborate runs.托卡塔：一种自由曲式风格的有大量和弦和复杂的急奏的作品，通常为管风琴或其它键盘乐器而作〔derivative〕Resulting from or employing derivation:导出的；演化的：得自由或使用派生物的：〔costly〕"A free government . . . is an invaluable blessing" (Alban Butler). “自由的政府…是无价的赐福” （阿尔本·巴特勒）。 〔escape〕Traditionally,escape is used with from when it means "break loose" and with a direct object when it means "avoid.”Thus we might sayThe forger escaped from prison by hiding in a laundry truck, butThe forger escaped prison when he turned in his accomplices in order to get a suspended sentence. In recent years, however,escape has been used with a direct object in the sense "break free of": 按传统的惯例，escape 与 from 连用意指“脱逃、自由”， 当加直接宾语时意思为“逃避”。因此我们可以说那个伪造者通过藏在厨房的运货车中逃离了监狱， 但却不能说那个伪造者为了得到缓刑供出了他的同伙，因此他没有进监狱。 然而近些年来，escape 与直接宾语连用， 意为“逃脱自由”： 〔arise〕hoped that a new spirit of freedom was arising.渴望一种自由的新精神已在形成〔freelance〕A person, especially a writer or an artist, who sells his or her services to employers without a long-term commitment to any one of them.自由劳动者：一类人，尤指作家或艺术家为雇佣者服务但对他们不负有任何长期的义务〔Balch〕American economist and sociologist. A founder of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (1919), she shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize.鲍尔奇，埃米莉·格林：(1867-1961) 美国经济学家和社会学家。是1919年成立的国际妇女和平与自由同盟的创立人，于1946获诺贝尔和平奖〔Gompers〕British-born American labor leader who as president of the American Federation of Labor (1886-1924, except 1895) won higher wages, shorter hours, and greater freedom for union members.冈珀斯，塞缪尔：(1850-1924) 生于英国的美国劳工联合会会长（1886-1924年，1895年除外），为工会成员争取到了更高的工资，更短的工作时间和更大的自由 |
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