| 单词 | 自由主义 |
| 释义 | 〔humanity〕Those branches of knowledge, such as philosophy, literature, and art, that are concerned with human thought and culture; the liberal arts.人文科学：研究人类思想和文明的学科，如哲学、文学、艺术；自由主义艺术〔beat〕a politician who beats the drum for liberalism.一个竭力鼓吹自由主义的政治家〔liberalism〕An economic theory in favor of laissez-faire, the free market, and the gold standard.经济自由主义：一种经济理论，主张放任个人自由经营、建立自由市场体系和金本位制〔fundamentalism〕Often Fundamentalism An organized, militant Evangelical movement originating in the United States in 1920 in opposition to Liberalism and secularism. 常作 Fundamentalism 基要主义运动：1920年发起于美国的旨在反对自由主义神学和现世主义的有组织的激进福音主义教派运动〔flaming〕a flaming liberal.极端自由主义者〔reaction〕Opposition to progress or liberalism; extreme conservatism.保守：对社会进步或自由主义的反对；极端保守主义〔sensationalize〕"doubted the ability of the liberal press to handle such information fairly, to refrain from sensationalizing it"(Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein)“怀疑这个自由主义的新闻社会公正处理这样的消息的能力，即避免用耸人听闻的方式表现它”(鲍勃·伍德沃德和卡尔·伯恩斯坦)〔neoconservatism〕An intellectual and political movement in favor of political, economic, and social conservatism that arose in opposition to the perceived liberalism of the 1960's:新保守主义：支持政治、经济及社会保守主义的学术与政治运动，做为20世纪60年代发现的自由主义的对立面而产生：〔reactionary〕An opponent of progress or liberalism; an extreme conservative.保守分子，反动派：一个反对社会进步和自由主义的人；极端保守者〔neoliberalism〕A political movement beginning in the 1960's that blends traditional liberal concerns for social justice with an emphasis on economic growth.新自由主义：始于20世纪60年代的政治运动，把强调经济增长和传统自由主义对社会公正的关心结合起来〔headed〕soft-headed liberalism; a cool-headed fighter pilot.不切实际的自由主义；头脑冷静的战斗机驾驶员〔humanist〕A student of the liberal arts.学习自由主义艺术的人〔liberalism〕A 19th-century Roman Catholic movement that favored political democracy and ecclesiastical reform but was theologically orthodox.自由主义神学：19世纪一场罗马天主教的运动，其主张政治民主和教会改革，但坚持正统的神学理论〔commitment〕a deep commitment to liberal policies; a profound commitment to the family.为自由主义政策奉献；对家庭由衷的奉献〔Iturbide〕Mexican revolutionary leader who established Mexican independence from Spain (1821) and served as emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823, when he was overthrown by a liberal counterrevolution.伊图尔维德，奥古斯丁·德：(1783-1824) 墨西哥独立运动的领导人，他使墨西哥从西班牙统治中获得独立（1821年），从1822年到1823年自立为墨西哥的皇帝，后被一个自由主义的反革命组织推翻〔credentialism〕"Neo-liberalism made useful points in its critique of vested interests, of bureaucratic follies[and] of credentialism" (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“新自由主义在其对既得权益、官僚思想 文凭主义的批判中起了有效的作用” (小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔ultraliberal〕One who is extremely liberal.极端自由主义者〔neoliberal〕One who follows or supports neoliberalism:新自由主义者：信仰或支持新自由主义的人：〔Rudolf〕Austrian crown prince. The controversially liberal heir to Francis Joseph I, he was found dead with his mistress in Mayerling, his hunting lodge near Vienna. Officially deemed a double suicide, the suspicious event was never fully investigated.鲁道夫：奥地利王储。弗朗西斯·约瑟夫一世有争议的自由主义继承人，在其维也纳附近的狩猎住所梅耶林被人发现和其情人的尸体。官方认为是两人同时自杀，这件可疑案件并未彻底调查过〔Baden〕A historical region of southwest Germany. In the 1840's it was a center of the German liberal movement.巴登：德国西南部的一个历史行政区。在19世纪40年代它曾是德国自由主义的运动中心〔ossify〕"The central ideas of liberalism have ossified"(Jeffrey Hart)“自由主义的主要观点已变得僵化”(杰弗里·哈特)〔ultraliberal〕Liberal to an extreme, especially in political beliefs; radical.极端自由主义的，尤其是在政治信仰上；激进的〔reactionary〕Characterized by reaction, especially opposition to progress or liberalism; extremely conservative.反应的，反动的，保守的：以反应为特征的，特点指反对社会进步或自由主义的；极端保守的〔liberal〕Liberal Abbr. Lib.Of, designating, or characteristic of a political party founded on or associated with principles of social and political liberalism, especially in Great Britain, Canada, and the United States. Liberal 缩写 Lib.自由党的：属于、表明或有自由主义特征的自由党的，该党以社会和政治自由主义原则为基础或与之相关，尤指英国、加拿大和美国的自由党〔liberalism〕A 19th-century Protestant movement that favored free intellectual inquiry, stressed the ethical and humanitarian content of Christianity, and de-emphasized dogmatic theology.自由主义神学：19世纪一场新教活动，其主张自由的理性研究，强调基督教徒间伦理和人道的一致，而不强调教条的神学理论〔hippie〕A person who opposes and rejects many of the conventional standards and customs of society, especially one who advocates extreme liberalism in sociopolitical attitudes and lifestyles.嬉皮士：反对并且拒绝社会传统的标准与习俗的人，特指提倡极端自由主义的社会政治态度和生活方式的人〔humanism〕The study of the humanities; learning in the liberal arts.对人文学科的研究；对自由主义艺术的学习〔Menshevik〕A member of the liberal minority faction of the Social Democratic Party that struggled against the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution.孟什维克主义者：俄国革命以前和期间反对布尔什维克主义的社会民主党中自由主义少数派的成员〔evangelical〕an evangelical liberal.狂热的自由主义者〔trash〕"The . . . professor trashes conservative . . . proposals as well as liberal nostrums"(Michael Marien)“这位教授把保守派骂得一文不值…同时也提出自由主义可解决一切”(迈克尔·马林)〔liberal〕A person with liberal ideas or opinions.自由主义者：有自由主义思想或观念的人〔paleoliberal〕Extremely or stubbornly liberal in political matters.史前自由派的：对于政治事务极端或固执于自由主义的〔intention〕"A major objective [of political liberalism] is the protection of the economic weak" (Wayne Morse).主要的目标［政治自由主义的］ 是对经济疲软的保护 （韦恩·莫尔斯）〔liberal〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of liberalism.自由主义的：属于、关于或有自由主义特征的〔liberalism〕A political theory founded on the natural goodness of human beings and the autonomy of the individual and favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority.自由主义：一种政治理论，它以人性本善为基础，提倡个人自治，强调公民和政治的自由，主张用被统治者所同意的方法进行统治，提倡保护个人使其免受专断权威的迫害〔neoliberal〕"Old liberals esteem big institutions (except big business); neoliberals disdain bureaucracy and champion the entrepreneur"(Jonathan Alter)“旧自由主义尊重大的机构（除了大买卖）；新自由主义鄙视官僚机构，拥护企业家”(乔纳森·奥尔特) |
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