| 单词 | 自身 |
| 释义 | 〔autocrat〕auto- [auto-] auto- [前缀，表示“自己”，“自身”] 〔margin〕The minimum return that an enterprise may earn and still pay for itself.边际收益：企业赢利并能付清自身费用所需的最低利润〔autodidact〕auto- [auto-] auto- [前缀，表示“自己”，“自身”] 〔subculture〕A cultural subgroup differentiated by status, ethnic background, residence, religion, or other factors that functionally unify the group and act collectively on each member.亚文化群：通过将自身组成一个整体，并对每个成员发生影响的共同社会地位，种族背景，居住区域，宗教及其他因素而区别于其他群体的文化分群〔autoinoculation〕Inoculation with a vaccine made from microorganisms obtained from the recipient's own body.自体接种：利用从受体自身获得的微生物制备的疫苗作接种〔attract〕To cause to draw near or adhere; direct to or toward itself or oneself:吸引：使接近或粘合在一起；指向或朝向自己或自身：〔ectotherm〕An organism that regulates its body temperature largely by exchanging heat with its surroundings; a poikilotherm.冷血动物：主要以与外界环境交换热量的方式来调节自身体温的生物；变温动物〔root〕A number that when multiplied by itself an indicated number of times forms a product equal to a specified number. For example, a fourth root of 4 is √2. Also called nth root 根：当与自身相乘一定次数时所表示出来的数构成与一具体指定的数相等的数。例如，4的4次方根是√2 也作 nth root〔cocarcinogen〕A substance or factor that will not promote cancer by itself but can potentiate cancer when acting with carcinogenic agents.辅致癌物质，癌变增强剂：自身不致癌但当与致癌剂作用则能加重癌症的物质或因素〔extrovert〕An individual interested in others or in the environment as opposed to or to the exclusion of self.外倾性格的人：对其他人或环境如与自身相反的或之外的事物感兴趣的人〔climax〕A stage in ecological development in which a community of organisms, especially plants, is stable and capable of perpetuating itself. Also called climax community 顶极群落，演替顶极：生态发展的一个阶段，在此阶段一群有机体（尤指植物）能保持自身的稳定及永存 也作 climax community〔stretch〕To extend (oneself or one's limbs, for example) to full length:舒展：舒展（例如自身或身体关节）至最大程度：〔surrender〕These nouns denote the act of giving up one's person, one's possessions, or people under one's command to the authority, power, or control of another.这些名词意指把某人自身、财产或领导之下的人移交给他人的权威、权力或控制权之下。〔despise〕despised any thought of their own safety.蔑视任何关于他们自身安全性的考虑〔thing〕An entity, an idea, or a quality perceived, known, or thought to have its own existence.东西：一个实体、想法或可以被感知、了解或认为自身存在的性质〔devil〕Let each person follow self-interest, leaving others to fare as they may.落后者遭殃：让每个人追求自身的利益，不理会别人如何过话〔both〕Both is used to indicate that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of two entities. Both books weigh more than five pounds, for example, means that each book weighs more than five pounds by itself,not that the two books weighed together come to more than five pounds.Both is inappropriate where the verb does not apply to each of the entities by itself. · In possessive constructionsof both is usually preferred: the mothers of both (rather than both their mothers ); the fault of both (rather than both their fault or both's fault ). · Whenboth is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically:in both India and China or both in India and in China (not both in India and China ). See Usage Note at and Both 用于表明动词意指的行为或状态，可单独用于两个实体中的任一个。 例如两本书均重于五磅， 意指每一本书自身即重过五磅，而不是两本书合起来才重过五磅。当动词不能单独用于实体中的任一个时，用both 是不恰当的。 在所有格结构中，of both 通常是更确切的： the monthers of both（他们的母亲） （而不是 both their monthers ）； the fault of both（他们的过错） （而不是 both their fault 或 both's fault ）。 当both 与 and 在句子中用于连接平行成份时， 连接的词或短语应在语法上保持一致：in both India and China （在印度和中国）或 both in India and in China （而不是 both in India and China ） 参见 and〔interest〕Often interests Regard for one's own benefit or advantage; self-interest: 常作 interests 利益：对自身的好处或利益的考虑；私利：〔catalyst〕One that precipitates a process or event, especially without being involved in or changed by the consequences.触媒：加速一个过程或事件的进度，但自身并未卷入或不被其后果改变的物质〔consistent〕Being in agreement with itself; coherent and uniform:一贯的：与自身相符合的；连贯一致的：〔greedy〕Excessively desirous of acquiring or possessing, especially wishing to possess more than what one needs or deserves.贪婪的；贪心的：对获取或拥有，特别是希望拥有超过自身所需或应得的事物的极度渴望的〔extroversion〕Interest in one's environment or in others as opposed to or to the exclusion of oneself.外倾：对环境或其它的如与自身相反的或自身以外的事物的兴趣〔wangle〕To extricate (oneself) from difficulty.使（自身）摆脱困境〔rhetoric〕The wordrhetoric was once primarily the name of an important branch of philosophy and an art deserving of serious study. In recent yearsthe word has come to be used chiefly in a pejorative senseto refer to inflated language and pomposity.Deprecation of the term may result from a modern linguistic puritanism,which holds that language used in legitimate persuasion should be plainand free of artifice—itself a tendentious rhetorical doctrine,though not often recognized as such.But many writers still prefer to bear in mind the traditional meanings of the word.Thus, according to the newer use of the term,the phraseempty rhetoric, as in The politicians talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric, might be construed as redundant. But in fact only 35 percent of the Usage Panel judged this example to be redundant.Presumably, it can be maintained that rhetoric can be other than empty.单词rhetoric 曾主要是哲学的一个重要分支的和一种值得严肃研究的艺术的名称。 近年来，这个词已开始主要用于贬义，指夸大的语言和虚夸。这个词的改变可能源于一种现代语言的刻板做法，认为用于正当劝说中的语言应是朴素，没有人工雕饰的——它自身便是一种宣传性的修辞教条，虽然未常常被如此认为。但许多作家仍愿意记住这个词的传统含义。这样，根据这个词较新的含义，在The politician talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric 中，短语 empty rhetoric 可能被分析为多余的。 但事实上，用法委员会成员中只有百分之三十五的人认为在这个例子中是多余的。大概该词除了空的以外还有其他的意思吧〔extroverted〕Marked by interest in others or in the environment as opposed to or to the exclusion of self; gregarious or outgoing:外倾的：对其他的人或环境如与自身相反的或之外的事物感兴趣的；喜群居的或外出的：〔infinite〕Of or relating to a set capable of being put into one-to-one correspondence with a proper subset of itself.无穷集的：能与自身的一个子集发生一一对应的集的，与其有关的〔impostor〕"He who has once been under the hands of a quack, is for ever after prone to dabble in drugs" (Washington Irving).Afaker simulates or feigns the appearance of being what he or she is not: “曾经遭受庸医之苦的人，之后永远有涉猎药物的倾向” （华盛顿·欧文）。faker 假扮或假装并非他或她自身的外表： 〔pride〕A sense of one's own proper dignity or value; self-respect.骄傲：感受到自身的尊严或价值的感觉；自尊〔autotroph〕An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy. Green plants, algae, and certain bacteria are autotrophs.自养生物：一种能够从无机物质如光或化学能量中合成出自身食物的有机体。绿色植物，海藻及某些细菌都是自养生物〔hook〕By one's own efforts.独立地：凭借自身的努力〔last〕"I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves" (Thomas Jefferson).“只有民众自身才真正蕴藏着社会的最终力量。” （托马斯·杰佛逊）〔transcend〕"One never can see the thing in itself, because the mind does not transcend phenomena"(Hilaire Belloc)“一个人永远不可能认识事物自身的本质，因为思想无法超越现象”(西莱尔·贝洛克)〔shrive〕To obtain absolution for (oneself) by confessing and doing penance.以忏悔赎罪：通过忏悔和苦修获取对（自身）的赎罪〔greed〕An excessive desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth:贪心；贪婪：一种对获取或拥有超过自身所需或应得的，特别是物质财富的过分的欲望：〔pratfall〕"His characters not only survive their snarled problems and pratfalls but learn from their experiences"(Joyce Carol Oates)“他不但在他们复杂的问题及可答的失误中保持自身的名誉而且还从他们的经验中获益”(乔伊丝·卡罗尔·奥茨)〔vuln〕To wound (oneself) by biting at the breast. Used of the pelican, which was once believed to feed its young with its blood, as a heraldic motif and symbol of Christ.咬伤胸部：咬伤（某人的）胸部。用于指鹈鹕，其曾被认为以自身其血液喂食子女，作为基督的纹章主题和象征〔inactive〕 Inert describes things powerless to move themselves or to produce a desired effect ( Inert 描写事物无力移动自身或无法实现某种期望的结果的( 〔Beard〕American historian and educator who explored the economic aspects of history in works such asAn Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913). His view that the document was based on its formulators' economic self-interests profoundly affected the study of American history. 比尔德，查尔斯·奥斯丁：(1874-1948) 美国历史学家和教育家，其著作从历史的角度研究经济问题，如《美国宪法的经济学注释》 （1913年）。他认为该文件是建立于制宪者们自身的经济利益基础上的观点，深刻影响了美国的历史研究 〔star〕A self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inward-directed gravitational forces are balanced by the outward-directed gas and radiation pressures.星，天体：本身能发光的天体，由自身吸力吸引的大量气体组成内部核反应产生的能量流向表面，向内的引力通过逃逸的气体和放射压力相抵消来达到平衡〔autograph〕auto- [auto-] auto- [前缀，表示“自己”，“自身”] |
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