| 单词 | 致病 |
| 释义 | 〔antisepsis〕Destruction of disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infection.抗菌法：消灭致病微生物防止传染〔sepsis〕The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues.脓毒：在血液或组织中致病的有机体或它们的毒素的存在〔waterborne〕waterborne disease-causing microorganisms.饮水传播的致病微生物〔giardia〕Any of various flagellated, usually nonpathogenic protozoa of the genusGiardia that may be parasitic in the intestines of vertebrates including human beings and most domestic animals. 贾第鞭毛虫属：一种鞭毛形通常是无致病原因的原生动物属贾第虫属 ，可能寄生在脊椎动物体内（包括人和大部分家禽） 〔actinomycete〕Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped, often pathogenic microorganisms of the order Actinomycetales that are found in soil and resemble bacteria and fungi.放线菌：属于放线菌目的丝状或杆状的，通常是发现于土壤中，与细菌和真菌相似的致病微生物〔mycoplasma〕Any of numerous parasitic, pathogenic microorganisms of the genusMycoplasma that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and need sterols such as cholesterol for growth. In human beings, one species is a primary cause of nonbacterial pneumonia. Also called pleuropneumonia-like organism 支原体属：支原体属 大量寄生的、致病的微生物，它们没有真正的细胞壁，呈格兰氏阴性并且生长时需要类固醇（比如胆固醇）。在人体中，有一种是无菌肺炎产生的主要原因 也作 pleuropneumonia-like organism〔germicide〕An agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant.杀菌剂：一种杀死细菌的药剂，尤指致病的微生物；杀虫剂〔antiseptic〕A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms.抗菌剂：抑制致病微生物生长和繁殖的物质〔infect〕To contaminate with a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染：通过致病的微生物或媒介来传染〔salmonella〕Any of various rod-shaped bacteria of the genusSalmonella, many of which are pathogenic, causing food poisoning, typhoid, and paratyphoid fever in human beings and other infectious diseases in domestic animals. 沙门（氏）：沙门（氏）菌 属中各种杆菌，许多能致病，导致人类食物中毒、伤寒和副伤寒，以及家畜的许多感染性疾病 〔septicemia〕A systemic disease caused by pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the bloodstream. Also called blood poisoning 败血病：由血流中致病的有机体或它们的毒素引起的影响全身的病 也作 blood poisoning〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物〔phytopathogen〕An organism that is pathogenic to a plant.植物病原体：使植物致病的有机体〔Paracelsus〕German-Swiss alchemist and physician who introduced the concept of disease to medicine. He held that illness was the result of external agents attacking the body rather than imbalances within the body and advocated the use of chemicals against disease-causing agents.帕拉塞尔苏斯，菲利浦斯·欧雷奥卢斯：(1493-1541) 德国瑞士籍炼金术士和医生，他把疾病这一概念引进医学，认为疾病是分割身体的外用药剂的结果，而不是体内失调，并主张使用药物抵抗致病药剂〔infectious〕Caused by a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染病的：由致病微生物或媒介导致的〔diplococcus〕Any of various paired spherical bacteria, including those of the genusDiplococcus, some of which are pathogenic. 双球菌：一种成对球形细菌，包括双球菌 属的细菌，其中一部分是致病的 〔pneumococcus〕A nonmotile, gram-positive bacterium(Streptococcus pneumoniae) that is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia, associated with meningitis and other infectious diseases. 肺炎球菌：一种非游走的革兰氏阴性细菌（肺菌链球菌） ，是细菌性肺炎最常见的致病原因，并与脑膜炎和其它传染性疾病有关 〔infection〕Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease through a variety of cellular or toxic mechanisms.传染：致病微生物侵入人体的某部分或组织，并且不断繁殖，接着造成组织损坏，最后通过一系列细胞或中毒机制发展为显性症状〔azotobacter〕Any of various rod-shaped, nonpathogenic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genusAzotobacter, found in soil and water. 固氮菌：发现于土壤和水中的一种固氮菌 属的条状的、非致病的固氮细菌 〔miasma〕A poisonous atmosphere formerly thought to rise from swamps and putrid matter and cause disease.臭气，瘴气：有毒的空气，最初被认为源自烂池塘和腐烂物并可致病 |
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