| 单词 | 舞蹈 |
| 释义 | 〔pyrrhic〕perhaps from Purrikhos , supposed inventor of the dance 可能源自 布瑞克豪斯 ，推定的这种舞蹈的发明者 〔cakewalk〕A strutting dance, often performed in minstrel shows.步态舞，踢踏舞：一种高脚舞蹈，常由黑人剧团艺人表演〔locking〕A style of dancing in which energetic manuevers are performed, especially emphasizing the use of arm movements, usually to funk or hip-hop music.锁舞：用充满活力的肢体动作表现的一种舞蹈，尤其强调手臂的动作，通常随乡土音乐或嘻哈音乐起舞〔Terpsichore〕khoros [dance] * see gher- 1khoros [舞蹈] * 参见 gher- 1〔Maypole〕A pole decorated with streamers that those celebrating May Day hold while dancing.五朔节花柱：饰有飘带的柱子，五朔节时人们持飘带围此柱舞蹈〔vaudeville〕A light comic play that often includes songs, pantomime, and dances.轻歌舞剧：通常包括有歌曲、哑剧以及舞蹈的轻喜剧〔polonaise〕Music for or in the style of this dance, having triple meter.波洛奈兹舞曲：为这种舞蹈而配的音乐或带这种风格的四三拍音乐〔tarantella〕A lively, whirling southern Italian dance once thought to be a remedy for tarantism.塔兰台拉舞：一种起源于意大利南部的欢快绕圈舞蹈，曾被认为是一种治疗毒蜘蛛舞蹈症的方法〔ballet〕A classical dance form characterized by grace and precision of movement and elaborate formal technique, often but not always performed on point by the women dancers.芭蕾舞：一种古典舞蹈形式，其特点为动作典雅、精确和富于精心设计的外型技巧，通常但并非总是由女演员用脚尖进行舞蹈〔folly〕follies (used with a sing. or pl. verb)An elaborate theatrical revue consisting of music, dance, and skits. follies （与单数或复数动词连用）时事讽刺剧：由音乐、舞蹈和讽刺文组成的精心制作的戏剧性时事讽刺剧〔dance〕“[They] have both offered as a definition of dance: a spiritual activity in physical form" (Susan Sontag)“ 两种都可以作为舞蹈的定义：以身体的形式表现心灵活动” (苏珊·桑塔格)〔tarantella〕The music for this dance, in 6/8 time.塔拉台拉舞曲：这种舞蹈的伴奏音乐，是八六拍子〔courante〕A 17th-century French dance characterized by running and gliding steps to an accompaniment in triple time.库朗特舞：17世纪法国舞蹈，特点是按三个节拍转动和滑步〔kabuki〕A type of popular Japanese drama, evolved from the older No theater, in which elaborately costumed performers, nowadays men only, use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.歌舞伎：一种流行于日本的剧种，从更古老的能乐剧演化而来。剧中有穿着精美戏装的表演者，现在仅限于男演员，用程式化的动作、舞蹈和歌曲展现悲剧和喜剧〔ode〕A choric song of classical Greece, often accompanied by a dance and performed at a public festival or as part of a drama.合唱的曲子：古典希腊合唱歌曲，常伴有舞蹈，在公众节日或作为戏剧的一部分来表演〔orgy〕The wordorgy has become connected in the minds of many of us with unrestrained sexual activity, but its origins are much less licentious.We can trace the word as far back as the Indo-European rootwerg-, meaning "to do"and the source of our wordwork. Greekorgia, "secret rites, worship,” also comes from the rootwerg-, by way of the form.worg-. The Greek word was used with reference to the worship and the ritespracticed in the worship of various deities,such as Orpheus and Dionysus.The word in Greek did not denote sexual activity,although this was a part of some of the various rites.The rites of Dionysus, for example, included only music, dancing, drinking, and the eating of animal sacrifices.Having passed through Latin and Old French into Englishthe wordorgy is first recorded in English with reference to the secret rites of the Greek and Roman religions in 1589. It is interesting to note that the word is first recorded with its modern sense in 18th-century English and perhaps in 17th-century French.Whether this speaks to a greater licentiousness in society or not must be left to the historian,but certainly the religious nature of the word has gone into eclipse.单词orgy 已经以不加节制的性行为的概念深植于我们许多人的头脑之中， 但它的原意却并非是很放荡的。我们可以追溯该词到印欧的词根werg- 当中， 意思是“做”，并且是我们work 一词的来源。 希腊语orgia, “秘密仪式，崇拜”， 也来源于词根werg-， 形式为worg- 。 希腊语中用其指崇拜以及一些仪式，这些仪式用于表达对各神明的崇拜，比如俄耳甫斯和狄俄尼索斯。该词在希腊语中并不是表示性行为，尽管性行为也是各种仪式中的一个部分。例如，狄俄尼索斯的仪式中仅仅包括音乐、舞蹈、饮酒和吃祭祀动物。从拉丁语和古法语转到英语，orgy 这一词在1589年首次在英文有记载表示希腊和罗马秘密宗教仪式含义。 有趣的是，该词早在18世纪也许17世纪就已有其现代意义的首次记载了。不论它是不是指社会中的一种大型的狂欢节（这是历史学家的事了），有一点是非常明确的，那就是这个词的宗教本质已经逐渐消失了〔Tharp〕American dancer and choreographer whose works, such asDeuce Coupe (1973), are drawn from several dance traditions. 萨伯，特怀拉：(生于 1941) 美国舞蹈家和编舞家，他们作品如《体斯·库波》 （1973年），来源于几个舞蹈传说 〔Graham〕American dancer and choreographer. A central figure in modern dance, she founded the Dance Repertory Theatre in New York City in 1930. Her works includeAppalachian Spring (1944) and Clytemnestra (1958). 格雷厄姆，马莎：(1894-1991) 美国舞蹈家、编导。现代舞蹈的中心人物，其于1930年在纽约创建了舞蹈剧场，保留舞剧剧目的专用剧场，其作品包括《阿巴拉契亚的春天》 （1944年）和 《克莱特曼斯》 （1958年） 〔tango〕The music for this dance.探戈舞曲：为这种舞蹈伴奏的音乐〔enactment〕"Dance itself is the enactment of an energy which must seem . . . untrammeled, effortless, masterful"(Susan Sontag)“舞蹈本身是一种能量的付出，这种能量必须看起来是…无拘束的、不费力的、娴熟的”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔critic〕a film critic; a dance critic.电影评论家；舞蹈鉴赏家〔dance〕A musical or rhythmical accompaniment composed or played for dancing.舞曲：为舞蹈所作的曲或为跳舞而演奏有音乐或节奏的伴奏〔review〕A musical show consisting of often satirical skits, songs, and dances; a revue.讽刺时事的滑稽戏：通常由讽刺短剧、歌曲及舞蹈构成的音乐表演剧；时事讽刺剧〔dance〕A series of rhythmical motions and steps, usually to music.舞蹈，舞步：一系列有节奏的移动或踏步，通常是和着音乐〔swing〕A ballroom dance performed to this music.舞厅里跳的摇摆乐舞蹈〔cakewalk〕The music for this dance.步态舞曲：为这种舞蹈而配的音乐〔cadence〕The measure or beat of movement, as in dancing or marching.步调：舞蹈或行军中的步调和节拍〔Chopin〕Polish-born French composer and pianist of the romantic era. His music, written chiefly for the piano, was based on traditional Polish dance themes.桥平，弗雷德里克·弗朗西斯科：(1810-1849) 浪漫主义时期波兰裔法国作曲家和钢琴家。他写的以钢琴曲为主的音乐以传统的波兰舞蹈主题为基础〔Duncan〕American dancer whose use of simple costumes and free movement greatly influenced modern dance.邓肯，伊莎多拉：(1878-1927) 美国舞蹈家，她使用的简单服装与自由动作极大影响了现代舞蹈〔shindig〕A festive party, often with dancing. Also called shindy 节日舞会：一个节日聚会，一般有舞蹈 也作 shindy〔heelwork〕In flamenco dancing, a stylized tapping of the heels in time with the music.（动作）顿足：弗拉曼柯舞蹈中的一种伴随音乐以脚后跟敲打地面的程式化动作〔Tudor〕British-born American dancer and choreographer known for his psychological ballets, such asUndertow (1945) and The Leaves Are Fading (1975). 都铎，安东尼：(1909-1987) 英裔美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计者，以其心理芭蕾而闻名，如《底流》 （1945年）和 《树叶正凋零》 （1975年） 〔dancerly〕Having or displaying the movements, skills, or knowledge of a dancer or the dance:舞蹈的，舞蹈演员的：有或显示舞蹈者或舞蹈的动作、技巧和知识的：〔macabre〕The wordmacabre is an excellent example of a word formed with reference to a specific context that has long since disappeared for everyone but scholars. Macabre is first recorded in the phrase Macabrees daunce in a work written around 1430 by John Lydgate. Lydgate expressed it so because he thoughtMacabree was a French author, although he was actually dealing with the Old French phraseDanse Macabre, "the Dance of Death,” a subject of art and literature.In this dance,Death leads people of all classes and walks of life to the same final end.Themacabre element is thought by some to be an alteration of Macabe , "a Maccabee.” The Maccabees were Jewish martyrswho were honored by a feast throughout the Western Church,and reverence for them was linked to reverence for the dead.One of the biblical books of Maccabees also contains a passage (II Maccabees 12:43-45) mentioning sacrifices for the dead and their future resurrection,which has been used to defend the doctrine of Purgatory.Todaymacabre has no connection with the Maccabees and little connection with the Dance of Death,but it still has to do with death.单词macabre 是一个极好的例子，创造该词的来龙去脉除了学者之外早已被世人所遗忘。 Macabre 最早见于短语 Macabrees daunce 是在1430年前后约翰·利德盖特写的一本书中。 利德盖特这样表达是因为他认为Macabree 是源于法语的词， 实际上他指的是一个古老的法语短语Danse Macabre， “死神之舞，” 一个艺术与文学的主题。在这个舞蹈中，死神把各种各样的人带到了同一个终点。有人认为macabre 是 Macabe 的变体，“马加比人”。 马加比们就是那些犹太殉道者，在天主教会中通过节日表达对他们的敬意，对他们的尊敬和对死的敬畏是联系在一起的。基督教典籍中关于马加比人的书中有一段文字（Ⅱ马加比人12:43-45)提到对死者的祭祀和他们未来的复活，这段文字被用来捍卫关于炼狱的教义。今天macabre 与马加比人毫无联系， 与死神之舞相关甚少，但它仍与死亡有关〔macabre〕Ultimately from Old French (Danse) Macabre [(dance) of death] 最终源自 古法语 (Danse) Macabre [死亡的（舞蹈）] 〔Bessie〕An award given annually since 1984 by the Dance Theater Workshop in New York City for achievement in dance and the performing arts.贝西奖：一种自1984年以来每年由“纽约市舞蹈剧院创作室”颁发的奖项，为在舞蹈和表演艺术方面取得的成就而设立〔pavane〕A piece of music for this dance.帕凡舞曲：配合这种舞蹈的舞曲〔Terpsichore〕from Greek Terpsikhorē [from feminine of] terpsikhoros [dance-loving] 源自 希腊语 Terpsikhorē 源自terpsikhoros的阴性词 [热爱舞蹈的] 〔minuet〕from Old French [small, dainty (from the small steps characteristic of the dance)] [diminutive of] menu [small] 源自 古法语 [小的，精巧的（从这种舞蹈的小步特征而来的）] menu的小后缀 [小的] 〔dancerly〕"impressionistic doodles, symphonic splashes and dancerly flourishes"(Los Angeles Times)“印象派主义的乱画、交响乐的轰动和舞蹈的繁荣”(洛杉矶时报) |
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