单词 | 良好 |
释义 | 〔vice〕An undesirable habit, such as crib-biting, in a domestic animal.牲口的恶癖:一种不良好的习惯,例如家畜中的咬槽咽气癖〔chit〕A Brownie point:称赞:因品行良好而获的称赞:〔recondition〕To restore to good condition, especially by repairing, renovating, or rebuilding.修复:恢复到良好的状况,尤指通过修理、更新或重建而达到这种状况的〔possibility〕possibilities Potentiality for favorable or interesting results: possibilities 潜在价值:产生良好或有趣结果的潜力:〔airworthy〕an airworthy helicopter; airworthy avionics.适航的直升机;飞行性能良好的航空器〔mannerly〕Having or showing good manners.See Synonyms at polite 有或显示出良好礼貌的 参见 polite〔darken〕a scandal that darkened the family's good name.败坏了这个家庭良好名声的谣言〔tasteful〕Having, showing, or being in keeping with good taste.有品味的:具有、表现出或保持着良好品味的〔aluminum〕A silvery-white, ductile metallic element, the most abundant in the earth's crust but found only in combination, chiefly in bauxite. Having good conductive and thermal properties, it is used to form many hard, light, corrosion-resistant alloys. Atomic number 13; atomic weight 26.98; melting point 660.2°C; boiling point 2,467°C; specific gravity 2.69; valence 3. See table at element 铝:一种银白色韧性金属元素,在地壳中含量最多,但只出现在混合物主要是铝土矿中。由于有良好的导电导热特性而被用来制造多种硬而轻的抗蚀合金。原子序数13;原子量26.98;熔点660.2°C;沸点2,467°C;比重2.69;化合价3 参见 element〔improve〕These verbs mean to advance to a more desirable, valuable, or excellent state.这些动词都意味着改进到一个更良好的、更有价值的或更好的状态。〔vouch〕a candidate whose strong record vouches for her ability.候选人良好的记录证实了她的能力〔per〕Compound*pro-bhw-o- , growing well or straightforward ( *bhw-o- , to grow; see bheuə- ). ( probable ), probe , probity , ( proof ), prove ; approve , improbity , ( reprove ), from Latin probus , upright, good, virtuous. 复合词*pro-bhw-o- , 生长良好的或笔直的 ( *bhw-o- , 生长; 参见 bheuə-). ( probable ), probe , probity , ( proof ), prove ; approve , improbity , ( reprove ), 源自 拉丁语 probus , 诚实的, 优良的, 有品德的. 〔pay〕A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharging debts.有良好信用的人,有支付能力的人:被认为是在还债方面守信或可靠的人〔unmannered〕Lacking good manners; rude.粗野的:缺乏良好的举止或礼貌的;粗鲁的〔help〕a fine sense of rhythm that helped (or aided ) the student in learning music. Help, however, sometimes conveys a stronger suggestion of effectual action: 有助于(或用 aided )学生学习音乐的良好的节奏感。 但是help 有时所表达的有效行动的意味更为强烈一些: 〔thoroughbred〕Thoroughly trained or educated; well bred.受过良好教育的:精心训练或教育的;受过优良教育的〔wellness〕It can be argued thatwellness serves a useful function as a means of describing a state that includes not just physical health but fitness and emotional well-being. The word is first recorded in 1654but has never been given the acceptance of its antonymillness. In the most recent survey 68 percent of the Usage Panel found the word unacceptable in the sentenceA number of corporations have implemented employee wellness programs, aimed at enhancing spiritual values, emotional stability, fitness, and nutrition. Wellness 是否可以来描述一种不仅是身体上的健康而且精神良好的状态是有争议的。 该词的最早纪录出现于1654年,但从来没有被公认作是illness 的反义词。 在最近的一次调查中,百分之六十八的用法专题使用小组成员发现该词不可以用在下面的句中许多公司已发起了旨在指高精神价值、情绪稳定性、健康及营养的雇员健康计划 〔eupeptic〕eu- [eu-] eu- [前缀,表“良好”] 〔wassail〕A salutation or toast given in drinking someone's health or as an expression of good will at a festivity.祝酒辞:节日时喝酒祝某人身体健康或表达良好愿望的敬辞或祝颂〔commonsense〕Having or exhibiting native good judgment:常识:具有或展示出自然的良好判断的:〔bastion〕A well-fortified position.筑防良好的位置〔relate〕She doesn't relate well to her peers.她不能和同事建立良好的关系〔goodwill〕A good relationship, as of a business enterprise with its customers or a nation with other nations.友好关系:商业企业与他们顾客之间的良好关系或一个国家与其他国家间的友好关系〔favorable〕The project had an auspicious beginning.这个计划有一个良好的开端。〔rehabilitate〕To restore to good condition, operation, or capacity.修复: 恢复良好的状态,运行或能力〔polite〕All these adjectives mean mindful of, conforming to, or marked by good manners.所有这些形容词都意指注意、遵守或具有良好举止的。〔fun〕The corporation believes that a spelling bee is a fun way to emphasize the critical importance of good basic communication skills in America's workplace. 公司认为拼字比赛是强调美国工作场所中良好而起码的交际本领的重要性的一种有趣可行的手段。 〔outrageous〕Being well beyond the bounds of good taste:非常不文雅的:超越良好品位界限的:〔body〕He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good condition.他刻苦训练,以使身体处于良好状态。〔advantage〕A better education gave us the advantage.良好的教育使我们处于有利地位〔garden〕A fertile, well-cultivated region.肥沃区域,耕植良好的区域〔fine〕Being in a state of satisfactory health; quite well:良好的:处于令人满意的健康状态的;十分好的:〔rift〕A break in friendly relations:裂痕,失和:在良好的关系中的破裂:〔revive〕To regain health, vigor, or good spirits.振作,恢复:重获健康、精力或良好的精神〔healthy〕The distinction in meaning betweenhealthy ("possessing good health") and healthful ("conducive to good health") was ascribed to the two terms only as late as the 1880's. This distinction, though tenaciously supported by some critics,is belied by citational evidence—evidence clearly indicating thathealthy and healthful have shared the meaning "conducive to good health" since at least the mid-16th century, or for more than 400 years. Use ofhealthy in this sense is to be found in the works of a broad group of distinguished speakers and writers of English, with this example being typical: Healthy (“拥有良好的健康状况”)和 healthful (“有益于健康的”)在意思上的区别直到19世纪80年代才被确定。 虽然有些专家固执地支持这种区别,但它与引文中得出的证据不符——这些证据清楚地表明至少从16世纪中叶或者说四百多年来,healthy 和 healthful 都有“有益于健康的”这一意义。 Healthy 这一意义从一大群杰出的演讲者和作家的作品中可以找到,在这个意义上的用法以这个例子最具代表性: 〔come〕A good education doesn't come cheap.良好教育的费用不菲〔solidity〕Soundness of mind, moral character, or finances.稳健:头脑、品德、操行或财政良好的状态〔rehabilitate〕To reinstate the good name of.恢复名誉:恢复…的良好名誉〔understanding〕Characterized by or having comprehension, good sense, or discernment.有理解力的,有洞察力的:以具有良好的判断力、辨别力和洞察力为特点的〔erudite〕One might like to beerudite but hesitate to berude. This preference is supported by the etymological relationship betweenerudite and rude. Erudite comes from the Latin adjectiveērudītus, "well-instructed, learned,” from the past participle of the verbērudīre, "to educate, train.” The verb is in turn formed from the prefixex-, "out, out of,” and the adjective rudis, "untaught, untrained,” the source of our word rude. The English worderudite is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1425 with the senses "instructed, learned.”Erudite meaning "learned" is supposed to have become rare except in sarcastic use, at least during the latter part of the 19th century, but the word now seems to have been restored to favor.一个人想成为erudite (博学的), 但却犹豫会成为rude (粗鲁的)。 这个优先选择可以由erudite 和 rede这两个词在语源学上的关系得出。 Erudite 源于拉丁语的形容词eruditus ,指“受过良好教育的、博学的,” 来源于动词erudire 的过去分词,指“教育、训练”。 这个动词反过来由前缀ex- ,(表示“出、离开”)和形容词 rudis 意为“没受教育的,没受训练的”组成,它又是现代词 rude 的来源。 英语单词erudite 最早记录于大约写在1425年以前的一本著作中, 那时意思是“受教育的、博学的”。至少在19世纪后半期,Erudite 意思为“博学的”,除了讽刺的用法外已经很少被人所用, 但是现在这个单词好象又逐渐被人们使用起来 |
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