| 单词 | 色彩 |
| 释义 | 〔militarize〕To imbue with militarism.使军国主义化：充满军国主义色彩〔clear〕clear water; bright, clear colors.清澈的水；鲜亮的色彩〔Marc〕German painter whose early expressionist works, such asBlue Horses (1911), featured intensely colored, mystical depictions of animals. His later works were increasingly abstract. 马克，法兰兹：德国画家，其早期的表现主义作品，如《蓝色的马》 （1911年），特征为色彩绚丽、氛围神秘的动物描绘。他的后期作品逐渐显露抽象派风格 〔symphony〕Harmony, especially of sound or color.和谐，尤指声音或色彩的协调〔tinge〕To apply a trace of color to; tint.着色：给…着上少量的色彩；使…带上色彩〔rich〕Warm and strong in color:色彩浓烈而鲜艳的：〔Titian〕Italian painter who introduced vigorous colors and the compositional use of backgrounds to the Venetian school. His works include the altarpieceThe Assumption of the Virgin (1518). 提香：意大利画家，他把鲜明的色彩和背景的混合使用带入了威尼斯画派。他的作品包括圣坛背壁装饰画《圣母升天》 （1518年） 〔bigot〕A bigot may have more in common with God than one might think.Legend has it that Rollo, the first duke of Normandy, refused to kiss the foot of the French king Charles III,uttering the phrasebi got, his borrowing of the assumed Old English equivalent of our expressionby God. Although this story is almost certainly apocryphal,it is true thatbigot was used by the French as a term of abuse for the Normans, but not in a religious sense. Later, however, the word, or very possibly a homonym,was used abusively in French for the Beguines, members of a Roman Catholic lay sisterhood.From the 15th century on Old Frenchbigot meant "an excessively devoted or hypocritical person.” Bigot is first recorded in English in 1598 with the sense "a superstitious hypocrite.” 一个偏执的人往往比人们想象的更接近上帝。传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时，说了bi got 这个词， 他是借用了假设的古英语里的词。其相当于我们今天的by God （老天作证）这一用法。 尽管这个故事肯定不足为信，但bigot 一词是确实是法国人对诺曼底人的蔑称， 然而无宗教色彩。后来，这个词，很可能是同音异义词，在法语中用来蔑指女修道者──罗马天主教姐妹会成员。从15世纪起，在古法语中，bigot 一词意为“过分虔诚或伪善的人”。 Bigot 首次以英语记载是在1598年，其意为“迷信的伪君子。” 〔colorblind〕Partially or totally unable to distinguish certain colors.色盲的：部分或完全不能分辨某种色彩的〔crinum〕Any of various bulbous plants of the genusCrinum, native to warm regions and having strap-shaped leaves and showy umbels of variously colored flowers. Also called spider lily 文殊兰属植物：任一种原产于温暖带的文殊兰 属的球茎植物，生有舌状叶子和色彩众多的美丽伞形花序 也作 spider lily〔verbena〕Any of various New World plants of the genusVerbena, especially one of several species cultivated for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers. Also called vervain 马鞭草：马鞭草 属的多种新大陆植物的统称，尤指因其色彩众多而绚丽的穗状花序而种植的几种马鞭草之一 也作 vervain〔Bierce〕American writer whose caustic wit and sense of realistic horror characterize his works, includingIn the Midst of Life (1891-1892) and The Devil's Dictionary (1906). 比尔斯，安布罗斯·格威纳特：(1842-1914?) 美国作家，其作品特色为辛辣诙谐，有现实色彩的恐怖惊险，包括《在生命中》 （1891-1892年）和 《魔鬼的字典》 （1906年） 〔hopefully〕And though this use ofhopefully may have been a vogue word when it first gained currency 30 years ago, it has long since lost any taint of jargon or pretentiousness for the general reader.The well-attested acceptance of the usage reflects an implicit popular recognition of its usefulness;there is no precise substitute.Someone who saysHopefully, the treaty will be ratified makes a hopeful prediction about the fate of the treaty,whereas someone who saysI hope (or We hope or It is hoped ) the treaty will be ratified expresses a bald statement about what is desired. Only the latter could be continued with a clause such asbut it isn't likely. · It might have been expected, then, that the initial flurry of objections tohopefully would have subsided once the usage became well established. Instead, increased currency of the usage appears only to have made the critics more adamant.In the 1969 Usage Panel survey the usage was acceptable to 44 percent of the Panel;in the most recent survey it was acceptable to only 27 percent.(By contrast, 60 percent accepted the analogous use ofmercifully in the sentence Mercifully, the game ended before the opponents could add another touchdown to the lopsided score. ) Yet the Panel has not shown any signs of becoming generally more conservative:in the very same survey panelists were disposed to accept once-vilified usagessuch as the employment ofcontact and host as verbs. · It seems that this use ofhopefully has been made a litmus test, which distinguishes writers who take an active interest in questions of grammar or usage from the great mass of people who keep their own linguistic counsel.No one can be blamed who useshopefully in blithe ignorance of the critics' disdain for it, since the rule could not be derived from any general concern for clarity or precision.But writers who are aware of the critical controversy face a more delicate decision.Some will simply flout the rule,seeing no reason that they should be deprived of a useful construction.Others may choose to avoid the usage,whether they are motivated by discretion or civility. ·Like other sentence adverbs such asbluntly and happily, hopefully may occasionally be ambiguous. In the sentenceHopefully, the company has launched a new venture, the word hopefully might be construed as describing the point of view of either the speaker or the subject. Such ambiguities can be resolved either by repositioning the adverb (as inThe company has launched the new venture hopefully ) or by choosing a paraphrase ( One may hope that the company has launched the new venture ). 尽管hopefully 的这一用法在30年前首次通用的时候曾是个时兴词， 但对于广大读者来说它早已失去了俚语或矫饰的色彩。屡经证实的对这一用法的接受反映了对其实用性的普遍默认；而且并不存在其他精确的代用词。有人如果说但愿条约能被批准 ， 便是对条约的命运作了充满希望的预测，反之如果有人说我希望 （或 我们希望 或 希望 ) 条约将会被批准 则表达了对其期望之物的大胆声明。 只有后者可以接从句象但这不大可能 。 也许我们本可以期待当这一用法已变得根深蒂固之后， 对hopefully 的一片反对声可稍事平息。 然而，这一用法的流行似乎反而使批评家们更为坚定。在1969年用法调查使用小组的调查中44%的成员接受这一用法；在最近一次的调查中却只有27%的成员接受。（相比之下，60%的人接受mercifully 在句子 幸好，在对手能够给这一边倒的比分再加上一分之前，比赛就结束了 中的类似用法） 但是并没有任何迹象表明调查小组成员正在普遍变得更保守：在同一次调查中小组成员们倾向于接受被一度废除的某些用法，如把contact 和 host 用作动词看来。 似乎hopefully 的用法已经成了一块试金石， 它把对语法和用法怀有浓厚兴趣的作家和保留着他们自己的语言学顾问的广大民众区分开来。那些全然忽视批评家们的蔑视使用hopefully 的人不该受到指责， 因为规则并不来源于任何对清晰和精确的关注。但是意识到了批评界争议的作者们面对着一个更为微妙的决定。有些人干脆违反规则，他们认为没有理由要失去这么一个实用的结构。另外一些人则选择避免这一用法，无论其动机是出于谨慎还是出于礼貌。象许多其它句中副词如bluntly 和 happily一样，hopefully 经常出现歧义。 在下句 Hopefully, the company has launched a new venture 中， hopefully 一词可以解释为记述说话者的观点或者句中主语的观点。 这种歧义可以通过调换副词位置（如公司已经满怀希望地到办了一个新企业 )或选择另一种说法( 有人希望这个公司已经创办了一个新企业 )来消除 〔sensibility〕the sensibility of a painter to color.画家对色彩的敏感性〔colorimeter〕An instrument that measures the concentration of a known constituent of a solution by comparison with colors of standard solutions of that constituent.比色计：比照某种溶质标准溶液的色彩，来测量一种溶液已知溶质浓度的仪器.〔orthochromatic〕Of, having, or accurately reproducing the colors of nature.正色的：关于、具有或精确复造出自然的色彩的〔clematis〕Any of various ornamental, mostly climbing plants of the genusClematis, native chiefly to northern temperate regions and having showy, variously colored flowers or decorative fruit clusters. 铁线莲，女萎：一种女萎属 的装饰性的，且大部分具攀援性的植物，主要产于北温带地区，开鲜艳、色彩各异的花或具装饰性的成串果实 〔pathetic〕Arousing or capable of arousing scornful pity.又笨又可怜的，无价值的：引起或能够引发带有轻蔑色彩的怜悯的〔delphinium〕A plant of the genusDelphinium, especially any of several tall cultivated varieties having palmate leaves and long racemes of showy, variously colored spurred flowers. Also called larkspur 飞燕草：一种飞燕草属 植物，特别是指那些具有掌状叶形，长而醒目的总状花序，色彩各异的短植花蕾的高大植物 也作 larkspur〔register〕Proper positioning of colors in color printing.色彩正确符合：在彩印中色彩的准确着位〔vibrant〕a vibrant hue.色彩明亮的颜色〔chromatic〕from khrōma khromāt- [color] 源自 khrōma khromāt- [色彩] 〔standard〕The colors of a mounted or motorized military unit.机动部队的颜色：骑兵或者摩托车部队的色彩〔Cannon〕American politician who as Republican speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1903-1911) was known for his strongly partisan and autocratic use of authority.坎农，约瑟夫·格尼：(1836-1926) 美国政治家，曾为美国众议院发言人（1903-1911年），以其强烈的党派色彩和专制独裁而闻名〔Stella〕American painter whose abstract works are characterized by geometric forms, brilliant colors, and often irregularly shaped canvases.斯特拉，弗兰克·菲利普：(生于 1936) 美国画家，他的抽象作品以几何形状、鲜丽色彩和常常是不规则形状画布为特征〔pallid〕Lacking in radiance or vitality; dull:无生气的：缺乏色彩或生命力的；迟钝的：〔bright〕Characterizing a dyestuff that produces a highly saturated color; brilliant.鲜亮的：能印染出饱和浓度高的色彩的染料的；鲜亮的〔tint〕A slight coloration; a tinge.浅色：轻微的着色；轻淡的色彩〔hued〕Having a given hue, aspect, or character. Often used in combination:有…颜色的，有…特色的，有…外观的：有某种色彩，外表或特征的。通常用于复合词：〔schiller〕A lustrous, colored reflection from certain planes in a mineral grain.青铜光泽：矿石纹理中某个平面有光亮和色彩的反射〔Fokine〕Russian-born American choreographer often considered the founder of modern ballet. His works, such asPetrouchka (1916), emphasize drama and expression instead of the rigid and traditional elements of ballet. 福金，米哈伊：(1880-1942) 俄罗斯裔的美国舞蹈设计师，通常被人为是现代芭蕾舞的创始人。他的作品强调戏剧和表达色彩而非生硬和传统的芭蕾舞基本要素，例如《彼得鲁什卡》 （1916年） 〔Kirchner〕German expressionist artist whose woodcuts and paintings, such asThe Street (1913), convey psychological tension and eroticism with sharply contrasting colors and angular forms. 基尔希纳，厄恩斯特·路德维希：(1880-1938) 德国表现主义艺术家。他的木版画和油画，例如《大街》 （1913年），用鲜明对比的色彩和棱角结构表现出心理紧张和性的渴望 〔white〕Light or whitish in color or having light or whitish parts. Used with animal and plant names.有白色部位的：色彩上淡的或发白的，或有淡色或白色的部分，用于动物名及植物名〔heathery〕Flecked with various colors.杂色的：带有多种色彩的〔Hassam〕American painter who used brilliant colors and bold brushwork to depict city street scenes and natural landscapes in works such asRainy Day in Boston (1885). 哈萨姆，（腓特烈）·柴尔德：(1859-1935) 美国画家，擅于用明亮的色彩和突兀的笔触描绘城市街道的景色和自然景观，作品有《波士顿的雨天》 （1885年） 〔postimpressionism〕A school of painting in France in the late 19th century that rejected the objective naturalism of impressionism and used form and color in more personally expressive ways.后期印象主义：19世纪后半期法国的绘画流派，反对印象主义的客观自然性，以更为个人化的表现方式运用形式与色彩〔Klee〕Swiss artist who combined his expert use of line and color and his theories of abstract art to produce works of whimsy and innocence.克勒，保罗：(1879-1940) 瑞士画家。他把对线系和色彩的熟练运用和其关于抽象艺术的理论结合起来创造出了古怪而单纯的作品〔chromatics〕The scientific study of color.色彩学：研究色彩的科学〔viola〕A plant of the genusViola, which includes the violets and pansies, especially a variety having flowers resembling violets in size and shape and pansies in coloration. 堇菜：一种堇菜 属的植物，包括紫罗兰和圆三色堇，尤指花朵大小形状象紫罗兰、色彩象圆三色堇的一种植物 〔demythologize〕To remove the mysterious or mythical aspects from:去除神话色彩：从…中去除神秘的或神话似的部分： |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。