| 单词 | 艺术 |
| 释义 | 〔montage〕The art or process of making such a composition.画面合成：制作这种组合方式的艺术或过程〔poetry〕The art or work of a poet.诗作：诗人的艺术或作品〔design〕The art or practice of designing or making designs.设计：设计的艺术和实践〔catch〕To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means:描绘，再现：通过或似乎通过艺术的方式领会并准确地理解和复制：〔technician〕One who is known for skill in an intellectual or artistic technique.技巧家：因通晓智力或艺术技能而闻名的人〔mosaic〕The process or art of making such pictures or designs.镶嵌工艺：制造这种图画或图案的过程或艺术〔fashion〕 Fashion, the broadest term, usually refers to what accords with conventions adopted by polite society or set by those in the forefront of the artistic or intellectual sphere: Fashion 用法最广，通常指那些与礼仪社会所采用的惯例或由艺术或知识领域的先锋所建立的相合的东西： 〔poesy〕The art or practice of composing poems.诗歌艺术、作诗法：写诗的艺术或章法〔drawing〕The art of representing objects or forms on a surface chiefly by means of lines.绘画：主要用线条在平面上表现一物体或形式的艺术〔aestheticism〕The doctrine that beauty is the basic principle from which all other principles, especially moral ones, are derived.艺术至上主义：认为美是基本原则，是其他原则特别是道德原则产生之源泉的学说〔Vreeland〕French-born American editor and fashion expert. She was editor in chief ofVogue (1963-1971) and a special consultant to the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1972-1989). 乌里兰，黛安娜·戴泽尔：(1903-1989) 法裔的美国编辑和时装专家。她曾是《时尚》 的总编辑(1963-1971年）和城市艺术博物馆服装馆的特殊顾问(1972-1989年） 〔landscape〕It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply "region, tract of land,” but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of "a picture depicting scenery on land.”The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.从landscape 这个词，我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子， 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于1598年， 它是在16世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的，当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着“地区，一片地”， 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义“描绘陆上风景的绘画”。有趣的是，从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光，经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然，然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景〔art〕the art of expressing oneself clearly;清楚表达自己的艺术；〔environment〕An artistic or theatrical work that surrounds or involves the audience.环境艺术品：一种包围或包容观众的艺术或戏剧作品〔Weber〕Russian-born American painter whose abstract works helped introduce the European avant-garde movements of the early 20th century to American art.韦伯，马克斯：(1881-1961) 俄裔美籍画家。他的抽象派作品有助于引进20世纪初期欧洲的先锋派运动到美国艺术〔Mitchell〕American astronomer and educator noted for her study of sunspots and nebulae and for the discovery of a comet (1847). She was the first woman elected to the Academy of Arts and Sciences (1848).米切尔，玛丽亚：(1818-1889) 美国天文学家和教育家，以其对黑子及星云的研究和（1847年）发现了一颗彗星而闻名，她是第一位被选入艺术及科学名人的女性(1848年）〔serious〕"The soldier . . . of today is . . . a quiet, grave man, busied in charts, exact in sums, master of the art of tactics" (Walter Bagehot).“今天的…这个士兵是…一个温和严肃、忙于图表、运算精确、掌握战术艺术的人” （沃尔特·巴杰特）。〔inartistic〕Not conforming to the principles or criteria of art.非艺术的：不符合艺术原则或标准的〔Qianlong〕Chinese emperor (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty who subdued the Turkish and Mongolian threats to northern China, expanded the empire, and was a patron of the arts.乾隆：中国清代皇帝(1735-1796年），他平息了土耳其和蒙古对中国北部的威胁，扩大了帝国，并是艺术的支持者〔Schelling〕German idealist philosopher whose theories of the self, nature, and art influenced romanticism and to a degree presaged existentialism.谢林，弗雷德里希·威廉·约瑟夫·冯：(1775-1854) 德国理想主义哲学家，其关于自我、自然和艺术的理论对浪漫主义产生了影响，在一定程度上预示了存在主义〔Ajanta〕A village of west-central India southwest of Amravati. Nearby caves dating from c. 200b.c. to a.d. 650 contain remarkable examples of Buddhist art. 阿旃陀：位于印度中西部，阿姆拉瓦蒂西南部的村庄。附近岩洞可追溯到约公元前 200年至 公元 650，藏有辉煌的佛教艺术典范 〔statuary〕The art of making statues.雕塑艺术：做雕塑的艺术〔include〕The study of art comprehends both aesthetic and intellectual considerations.艺术学习中既包括美学，又包括知识的学习。〔forestry〕The science and art of cultivating, maintaining, and developing forests.森林学：有关耕种、养护和发展森林的科学和艺术〔allegory〕A literary, dramatic, or pictorial device in which characters and events stand for abstract ideas, principles, or forces, so that the literal sense has or suggests a parallel, deeper symbolic sense.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力，从而使表面含义含有或表达一种对等的，但更深刻的象征意义〔oratory〕Latin (ars) ōrātōria [(art) of speaking] [feminine sing. of] ōrātōrius [oratorical] 拉丁语 (ars) ōrātōria [演讲（的艺术）] ōrātōrius的阴性单数 [演说术的] 〔comic〕A source of humor in art or life.在艺术或生活上的幽默源泉〔macabre〕The wordmacabre is an excellent example of a word formed with reference to a specific context that has long since disappeared for everyone but scholars. Macabre is first recorded in the phrase Macabrees daunce in a work written around 1430 by John Lydgate. Lydgate expressed it so because he thoughtMacabree was a French author, although he was actually dealing with the Old French phraseDanse Macabre, "the Dance of Death,” a subject of art and literature.In this dance,Death leads people of all classes and walks of life to the same final end.Themacabre element is thought by some to be an alteration of Macabe , "a Maccabee.” The Maccabees were Jewish martyrswho were honored by a feast throughout the Western Church,and reverence for them was linked to reverence for the dead.One of the biblical books of Maccabees also contains a passage (II Maccabees 12:43-45) mentioning sacrifices for the dead and their future resurrection,which has been used to defend the doctrine of Purgatory.Todaymacabre has no connection with the Maccabees and little connection with the Dance of Death,but it still has to do with death.单词macabre 是一个极好的例子，创造该词的来龙去脉除了学者之外早已被世人所遗忘。 Macabre 最早见于短语 Macabrees daunce 是在1430年前后约翰·利德盖特写的一本书中。 利德盖特这样表达是因为他认为Macabree 是源于法语的词， 实际上他指的是一个古老的法语短语Danse Macabre， “死神之舞，” 一个艺术与文学的主题。在这个舞蹈中，死神把各种各样的人带到了同一个终点。有人认为macabre 是 Macabe 的变体，“马加比人”。 马加比们就是那些犹太殉道者，在天主教会中通过节日表达对他们的敬意，对他们的尊敬和对死的敬畏是联系在一起的。基督教典籍中关于马加比人的书中有一段文字（Ⅱ马加比人12:43-45)提到对死者的祭祀和他们未来的复活，这段文字被用来捍卫关于炼狱的教义。今天macabre 与马加比人毫无联系， 与死神之舞相关甚少，但它仍与死亡有关〔jujitsu〕jitsu [arts] jitsu [艺术] 〔distelfink〕A traditional Pennsylvania Dutch folk art motif of a bird or birds symbolizing good luck and happiness.狄斯特芬克风俗：美国宾夕法尼亚州荷兰裔风俗，以鸟或鸟群为艺术主题来象征好运与喜悦〔strategy〕The art or skill of using stratagems in endeavors such as politics and business.谋略术：在政治和商业等方面的努力中运用谋略的艺术〔work〕Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.针线活：针线活，编织、饰带制作或相似的纺织艺术〔Gupta〕A Hindu dynasty that ruled most of northern India from 320?-520?, under which the arts flourished and a unified code of laws was promulgated.笈多王朝：自320?年至520?年统治大部分印度北部的印度王朝，在其统治之下艺术蓬勃发展，也在此时公布统一的法典〔entertainment〕The art or field of entertaining.招待的艺术或范围〔mean〕"It is through art . . . that we can shield ourselves from the sordid perils of actual existence" (Oscar Wilde).“是艺术…使我们能够避开现实世界卑鄙、肮脏的危险” （奥斯卡·王尔德）〔transient〕"Art is long, and Time is fleeting" (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow). “艺术无尽，而人生有涯” （亨利·沃兹华斯·朗费罗）。〔Christina〕Queen of Sweden (1632-1654). A patron of learning and the arts, she unexpectedly abdicated her throne, embraced Roman Catholicism, and spent much of the rest of her life in Rome.克里斯蒂娜：瑞典女王(1632～1654年）。她是学术和艺术的资助者，她出人意料的放弃了王位，接受了罗马天主教，并在罗马渡过了她的余生〔secco〕The art or an example of painting on dry plaster.干壁画法：在干塑料上绘画的艺术或实例〔rhetoric〕A treatise or book discussing this art.修辞学著作：讨论这种艺术的论文或书籍〔zootechny〕Greek tekhnē [art] * see technical 希腊语 tekhnē [艺术] * 参见 technical |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。