| 单词 | 艺术家 |
| 释义 | 〔Zorn〕Swedish artist noted for his sculptures and his paintings and etchings of landscapes, nudes, and genre scenes.索恩，安德斯·莱昂哈德：(1860-1920) 瑞典艺术家，他以雕刻、绘画、风景画、铜版画、裸体画和风俗画而著称〔Courbet〕French painter known for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes. His works includeBurial at Ornans (1850), Bonjour M. Courbet (1854), and The Artist's Studio (1855). 库尔贝，古斯塔夫：(1819-1877) 法国画家，以其现实主义的手法描绘日常景物而著名。作品包括《奥南的葬礼》 （1850年） 《你好，库尔贝先生》 （1854年）和 《艺术家的画室》 （1855年） 〔Lear〕British artist and writer of nonsense verse, included in such works as his firstBook of Nonsense (1846). 李尔，爱德华：(1812-1888) 英国艺术家和打油诗作家，作品包括在如他的第一部《无聊书》 （1846年）等著作中 〔imagine〕She imagines herself to be a true artist.她幻想自己成了一个真正的艺术家〔master〕An artist or a performer of great and exemplary skill.名家，名匠：有特殊高超技艺的艺术家表演者〔primitivism〕The style characteristic of a primitive artist.原始的风格：原始的艺术家的典型风格〔Blake〕British poet and artist whose paintings and poetic works, such asSongs of Innocence (1789) and The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (c. 1790), have a mystical, visionary quality. 布莱克，威廉：(1757-1827) 英国诗人和艺术家其作品如《天真之歌》 （1789年）和 《天堂与地狱的婚姻》 （1790年）极具神秘及想象色彩 〔eclectic〕"a popular bar patronized by an eclectic collection of artists, writers, secretaries and aging soldiers on reserve duty"(Curtis Wilkie)“来光顾这热门酒馆的是艺术家、作家、秘书与后备老兵等这些人”(柯蒂斯·威尔基)〔rendezvous〕The café is a favorite rendezvous for artists.咖啡馆是艺术家们向往的聚会地〔primitive〕Of or relating to the work of an artist from a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially a culture that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity.原始艺术作品的：属于或关于非工业化的文化，特指经济发展状况水平低下的氏族文化的艺术家所创作的作品的〔Daguerre〕French artist and inventor of the daguerreotype process for obtaining positive photographic prints.达盖尔，路易斯·雅克·曼德：(1789-1851) 法国艺术家和发明家，发明了银版摄影术，能洗出照片的正画〔illusionist〕An artist whose work is marked by illusionism.运用错觉艺术手法的艺术家：作品显现错觉艺术手法的艺术家〔Bonheur〕French artist known for her animal paintings, such asThe Horse Fair. 博纳尔，罗萨：(1822-1899) 法国女艺术家，以其动物绘画而著称，比如《马市》 〔Audubon〕Haitian-born American ornithologist and artist whose extensive observations of eastern North American avifauna led to the publication ofThe Birds of America (1827-1838), a collection of his engravings that is considered a classic work in ornithology and American art. 奥杜邦，约翰·詹姆斯：(1785-1851) 海地裔美国鸟类学家及艺术家，他对北美东部鸟类的广泛观察促成了后来的《美洲鸟类图谱》 （1827-1838年）的出版，这部著作被认为是鸟类学上最优秀的作品及美国艺术 〔Shahn〕Lithuanian-born American artist whose works, such asThe Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti (1931-1932), reflect social and political themes. 沙恩，本杰明：(1898-1969) 立陶宛裔美国艺术家，其作品如《萨柯和万泽蒂的受难图》 （1931-1932年），反映了社会与政治主题 〔Hofmann〕German-born American artist who opened two art schools in New York City and Provincetown, Massachusetts (1932-1958), that were important in the development of abstract expressionism.霍夫曼，汉斯：(1880-1966) 德国裔美国艺术家，在美国纽约和马萨诸塞州的普罗凡斯顿建立了两所艺术学校(1932-1958年），它们对抽象表现主义的发展起了重要作用〔mannequin〕A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery. Also called lay figure 模特：关节可以活动的人体模型，为艺术家所使用，特别用来展示绸料的布置 也作 lay figure〔strangle〕"That artist is strangled who is forced to deal with human beings solely in social terms"(James Baldwin)“被迫使仅以社会学术语来描绘人的艺术家是受到压制的”(詹姆斯·鲍德温)〔Rackham〕British artist known for his ethereal illustrations for children's books.拉克姆，阿瑟：(1867-1939) 英国艺术家，因其为儿童读物画的精美的插图而闻名〔Montparnasse〕A district of south-central Paris, France, on the Left Bank. Its cafés have long been famous as gathering places for artists, writers, and intellectuals.蒙帕尔纳斯：法国巴黎中南部的一个区，位于左岸地区。该区的咖啡馆长久以来因艺术家、作家和知识分子汇集地而闻名〔sit〕To pose for an artist or a photographer.摆好姿势：在艺术家面前或摄影师面前摆姿势〔purdah〕"Never have artists been more separate: their inordinate fame, wealth, drug use have driven them into luxurious purdah"(D. Keith Mano)“艺术家们从来没有更与世隔离过：他们过度的赞誉、金钱及吸毒使他们进入奢华的与世隔离状态”(D.基思·曼诺)〔variegated〕"If they recall the Colosseum . . . it is only as a showcase for cats more variegated than any fevered artist's mind could imagine"(Michael Mewshaw)“如果他们回忆起罗马椭圆形竞技场…它只是一个比任何狂热艺术家所能想象出的更杂色的猫的陈列箱”(迈克尔·姆尤肖)〔Pollock〕American artist. Using his drip technique of painting, he became a leader of abstract expressionism in America.波洛克，杰克逊：(1912-1956) 美国艺术家。因运用他的“滴画法”而成为美国抽象主义的先驱〔pastelist〕An artist who works in the medium of pastels.粉蜡笔画家：以粉蜡笔为媒介的艺术家〔subjective〕Expressing or bringing into prominence the individuality of the artist or author.突出艺术家或作家的个人特征的〔Mann〕German writer whose fascination with the artist's role in society and concern for the intellectual and spiritual well-being of Germany permeate his works, includingDeath in Venice (1912) and The Magic Mountain (1924). He won the 1929 Nobel Prize for literature. 曼恩，托马斯：(1875-1955) 德国作家，他的作品充分显示了他对艺术家在社会中的角色的兴趣，及他对德国知识界和精神领域健康发展的关心，作品包括《威尼斯之死》 （1912年）和 《魔术山》 （1924年）。他获得1929年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Stevens〕American artist whose large works often deal with themes such as imperialism, sexism, and racism.斯蒂文斯，梅：(生于 1924) 美国艺术家，其大型作品常涉及象帝国主义、性别歧视和种族歧视这样的主题〔Holbein〕German-born artist in Switzerland and England noted for his portraits and religious paintings.霍尔班，汉斯：(1497?-1543) 德裔艺术家，在瑞士及英国以其人物画和宗教画出名〔Montmartre〕A hill and district of northern Paris, France, on the Right Bank. It is noted for its nightlife and for its associations with artists such as Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Utrillo. The original village of Montmartre was annexed by Paris in 1860.蒙马特尔：法国巴黎北部一座小山和一个区，位于右岸地区。以其夜生活和与梵高、土鲁斯－劳特累克和优特里洛等艺术家有关联而著名。原属蒙马特尔的村庄，于1860年被巴黎兼并〔Beckmann〕German artist whose early expressionistic manner yielded to his lasting style, the painting of brutal, often grotesque figurative canvases, such asNight (1919). 贝克曼，马克斯：(1884-1950) 德国艺术家，他的早期表现主义手法让位于他的永久风格，即无理性的画。通常风格奇异，运用比喻手法的油画，如《夜》 （1919年） 〔Covarrubias〕Mexican artist and author who is best known for his book and magazine illustrations. His works includeThe Prince of Wales and other Famous Americans (1925) and Island of Bali (1937). 考瓦路比亚，米高尔：(1904-1957) 墨西哥艺术家、作家，因其书和杂志插图最为著名。作品包括《威尔士王子和其他美国名人》 （1925年） 《巴厘岛》 （1937年） 〔wordsmith〕A fluent and prolific writer, especially one who writes professionally.语言艺术家：流利而多产的作家，尤指专业写作的人〔primitive〕A work of art created by a primitive artist.原初主义艺术家的作品〔Christo〕Bulgarian-born American sculptor and experimental artist best known for wrapping objects, especially large-scale items such as whole buildings, in fabric.克里斯多：保加利亚裔美国雕塑家和实验艺术家，以其包裹物体闻名，尤指用纺织物包裹整栋建筑等大型物体〔indicate〕paintings that attest the artist's genius;表明这个艺术家天赋的绘画作品；〔represent〕The museum had several paintings representing the artist's early style.博物馆藏有几幅代表这个艺术家早期风格的油画〔Chicago〕American artist best known forThe Dinner Party (1979), a ceramic and needlepoint project depicting the social history of women in the Western world. 芝加哥，朱迪：(生于 1939) 美国艺术家，最有名的作品是《晚餐会》 （1979年），作品以一件陶瓷器和针绣制品反映了西方世界妇女的社交历史 〔expressionism〕A movement in the arts during the early part of the 20th century that emphasized subjective expression of the artist's inner experiences.表现主义：20世纪早期艺术的一种流派，强调艺术家的内心经验的主观表达〔Hesse〕German-born Swiss writer whose works, includingSiddhartha (1922) and Steppenwolf (1927), concern the duality of human existence and the alienation of the artist. He won the 1946 Nobel Prize for literature. 赫塞，赫曼：(1877-1962) 德国裔瑞士作家。其作品涉及人类存在的两重性及艺术家的异化问题，包括《悉达多》 （1922年）和 《草原之狼》 （1927年）。他获得1946年诺贝尔文学奖 |
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