| 单词 | 艺术形式 |
| 释义 | 〔nonrepresentational〕Of, relating to, or being a style of art in which natural objects are not represented realistically; nonobjective.非写实的：属于、关于或是一种自然物体不被实际地体现的艺术形式的；不客观的〔democratic〕a democratic movement; democratic art forms.民主运动；大众化的艺术形式〔impure〕an impure art form.具有多种风格的艺术形式〔Solutrean〕Of or relating to the Old World Upper Paleolithic culture that succeeded the Aurignacian and was characterized by improved flint implements and stylized symbolic forms of art.梭鲁特文化的：旧世界奥瑞纳文化之后旧石器时代后期文化的或与之有关的，其特征是使用改进的火石工具及格式化象征性的艺术形式〔Langer〕American educator and philosopher. Her major work,Philosophy in a New Key: A Study of the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art (1942), developed the distinction between the discursive symbols used in conventional language and the nondiscursive symbols used in various art forms. 兰格，苏珊娜·瑙斯：(1895-1985) 美国教育学和哲学家。通过她的重要作品《哲学新解：理性、仪式和艺术的象征手法的研究》 （1942年）更加明确了用于传统语言中的推论象征与用于各种艺术形式中的非推论象征间的区别 〔caricature〕These nouns denote artistic formsin which someone or something is imitated in an amusing and generally critical manner. A这些名词都表示各种艺术形式，其中某人或某物被以一种令人发笑的，通常是批判的方式模仿。〔absurdism〕A philosophy, often translated into art forms, holding that human beings exist in a meaningless, irrational universe and that any search for order by them will bring them into direct conflict with this universe:荒诞主义：常用艺术形式表现的一种哲学，认为人类生存的世界是无意义、非理性的， 而人类任何寻求秩序的企图都会导致与这个世界的直接冲突：〔semiabstract〕Of or relating to an art form characterized by stylized but recognizable subject matter.半抽象的：一种以风格化但仍可辨认的主题为特征的艺术形式的或与之相关的〔Verdi〕Italian composer of operas, includingLa Traviata (1853), Aïda (1871), and Otello (1887). He is credited with raising Italian opera to its fullest artistic form. 威尔地，朱森珀：(1813-1901) 意大利歌剧作曲家，其作品包括有《吟游诗人》 （1853年）、 《阿依达》 （1871年）和 《奥赛罗》 （1887年）。他因把意大利歌剧推到最完美的艺术形式而著名 〔modernism〕Often Modernism The deliberate departure from tradition and the use of innovative forms of expression that distinguish many styles in the arts and literature of the 20th century. 常作 Modernism 现代主义：与传统方式明显不同，使用创新表达方式的20世纪多种风格的文学艺术形式〔Gothic〕Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.哥特式艺术的：盛行于北欧12世纪到15世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的〔Beardsley〕British illustrator whose black and white, often erotic drawings were both highly individual and typical of the art nouveau style.比尔兹利，奥布雷·文森特：(1872-1898) 英国插图画家，其通常是性爱的黑白画既高度个性化，又是典型的新艺术形式的代表〔nonobjective〕Of, relating to, or being a style of art in which natural objects are not represented realistically; abstract.非写实的：属于、关于或是一种自然物没有被实际地体现出来的艺术形式的；抽象的〔film〕One indication of the gulf between us and our Victorian predecessorsis that theOxford English Dictionary fascicle containing the word film, published in 1896, does not have the sense "a motion picture.” The one hint of the future to be found among still familiar older senses of the word,such as "a thin skin or membranous coating" or "an abnormal thin coating on the cornea,”is the sense offilm used in photography, a sense referring to a coating of material, such as gelatin,that could substitute for a photographic plate or be used on a plate or on photographic paper.Thus a word that has been with us since Old English times took on this new use,first recorded in 1845,which has since developed and now refers to an art form,a sense first recorded in 1920.我们同我们维多利亚时代祖先之间的巨大隔阂的表现，就是1896年出版的《牛津英语词典》 分册包含的 film 一词没有“电影”这个含义。 在当中发现的对未来的提示仍然同这个词的旧有意思相近，例如“一层薄的皮或覆盖的薄膜”或“角膜上一种不正常的薄的覆盖物”，就是film 用于摄影的含义， 意思指覆盖物，如胶，可以代替感光板或用于感光板上或在相纸之上。因此从古英语时代出现这个新用法开始，这个词已同我们在一起了，在1845年首次被记录，随着时代发展并指一门艺术形式，这个含义于1920年才首次记录〔opera〕The score of such a work.歌剧配乐：这种艺术形式的配乐 |
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