单词 | 节肢动物 |
释义 | 〔gregarine〕Any of various sporozoan protozoans of the order Gregarinida that are parasitic within the digestive tracts of various invertebrates including arthropods and annelids.簇虫:任一种簇虫孢子虫类的原生动物,寄生于各类无脊椎动物,包括节肢动物和环节动物的消化道内〔gnathite〕A jawlike appendage of an arthropod.颚形附器:节肢动物的一个口部附肢〔pleuron〕An external, lateral part of the body segments of arthropods.侧板:节肢动物体节的外部的侧面部分〔tracheate〕A tracheate arthropod.有气管的节肢动物〔sclerite〕A chitinous or calcareous plate, spicule, or similar part of an invertebrate, especially one of the hard outer plates forming part of the exoskeleton of an arthropod.骨片:甲壳质或钙质片,骨针或无脊椎动物的类似部位,尤指形成节肢动物外骨骼的外部硬片〔thorax〕The second or middle region of the body of an arthropod, between the head and the abdomen, in insects bearing the true legs and wings.胸节:生有真正的腿和翅膀的一些昆虫类节肢动物躯体的第二段或中段,位于头部和腹部之间〔sternite〕The ventral shield or plate of each segment of the body of an insect or other arthropod.腹片:昆虫或其它节肢动物身体每一节的腹甲或板〔insect〕Any of numerous usually small arthropod animals of the class Insecta, having an adult stage characterized by three pairs of legs and a body segmented into head, thorax, and abdomen and usually having two pairs of wings. Insects include the flies, crickets, mosquitoes, beetles, butterflies, and bees.昆虫:数量众多,通常为昆虫纲的小型节肢动物,成年期中有三对足,身体分成头、胸和腹三部分,通常有两对翅膀。昆虫包括苍蝇,蟋蟀,蚊子,甲虫,蝴蝶和蜜峰〔myriapod〕Any of several arthropods, such as the centipede or millipede, having segmented bodies, one pair of antennae, and at least nine pairs of legs.多足纲的节肢动物:几种节肢动物的任一种,如蜈蚣或千足虫,长有分节的身体、一对触角和至少九对足〔wireworm〕Any of various millipedes.一种倍足纲节肢动物〔tracheate〕Having tracheae. Used of arthropods.有气管的,用以指节肢动物〔millipede〕Any of various crawling, herbivorous myriapods of the class Diplopoda, found worldwide and having a cylindrical, segmented body with two pairs of legs attached to all segments except for the first four in the thoracic region. Also called diplopod 千足虫:一种多足类食草性爬行节肢动物,分布于世界各地,有圆柱形、节肢状身体,除胸部的前四节外所有节都有一对足 也作 diplopod〔instar〕A stage of an insect or other arthropod between molts.龄,蜕变期:昆虫或其他节肢动物两次蜕皮间的一个时间段〔telson〕The rearmost segment of the body of certain arthropods.尾节:某种节肢动物躯干的最后体节〔arachnoid〕Of, relating to, or resembling arachnids.节肢动物的:节肢动物的,与节肢动物有关的或类似节肢动物的〔maxilla〕Either of two laterally moving appendages situated behind the mandibles in insects and most other arthropods.(昆虫的)下颚骨:位于昆虫和大多数其他节肢动物上颚后面的附属活动器官〔foregut〕The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.前肠:节肢动物或环节动物的消化道的第一部分,包括口腔、食管、嗉囊和砂囊〔biramous〕Consisting of or having two branches, as the appendages of an arthropod.两支的:组成或有两肢的,如节肢动物的附属物〔trilobite〕Any of numerous extinct marine arthropods of the class Trilobita, of the Paleozoic Era, having a segmented body divided by grooves into three vertical lobes and found as fossils throughout the world.三叶虫:多种构成三叶虫纲任一种的已灭绝的海洋节肢动物,身体分节,有带沟将身体一分为三个垂直的叶,在世界各地都发现过其化石〔arthropod〕Any of numerous invertebrate animals of the phylum Arthropoda, including the insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and myriapods, that are characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and a segmented body to which jointed appendages are articulated in pairs.节肢动物:一种节肢动物分类的节肢动物门无脊椎动物,包括昆虫,甲壳纲动物,蛛形纲动物和多足纲节肢动物,其特征为有一甲壳质成对连接副肢的外骨骼和分节的身体〔epicuticle〕The outermost layer of cuticle of an arthropod exoskeleton, composed mostly of wax.上表皮:节肢动物外骨骼最外部的一层表皮,基本上由蜡构成〔hemolymph〕The circulatory fluid of certain invertebrates, analogous to blood in arthropods and to lymph in other invertebrates.血淋巴:某些无脊椎动物的循环体液,在节肢动物中起血液作用,在另外一些无脊椎动物中起淋巴的作用〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化:节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程〔swimmeret〕One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. Also called pleopod 桡肢:某些水生甲壳纲动物如虾、龙虾和等节肢动物的成对腹部附属器官,雌性的主要功能是怀卵并用于游泳 也作 pleopod〔tarsus〕The distal part of the leg of an arthropod, usually divided into segments.跗节:一只节肢动物腿部的末梢部分,通常分为若干节〔chitin〕A tough, protective, semitransparent substance, primarily a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi.几丁质:一种基本上为含氮多聚糖的保护性半透明坚硬物质,是节肢动物外骨骼和某些真菌细胞壁的主要组成部分〔podite〕A segment of the limb of an arthropod.肢节:节肢动物的肢的一节〔hexapod〕A six-legged arthropod of the class Insecta (formerly Hexapoda); an insect.六足的节肢动物:属于昆虫纲(原来为六足节肢动物门)的一种有六条腿的节肢动物昆虫〔crustacean〕Any of various predominantly aquatic arthropods of the class Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimps, and barnacles, characteristically having a segmented body, a chitinous exoskeleton, and paired, jointed limbs.甲壳纲动物:任一种甲壳纲的数量占优的水生节肢动物,包括有螯虾、蟹、虾和藤壶等,其特征是具有节状身体、几丁质的外骨骼以及成对的、有关节的脚〔eurypterid〕Any of various large, segmented aquatic arthropods of the order Eurypterida that existed from the Ordovician Period to the Permian Period.(古生)板足鲎目的:一种巨大的、有节的,属于板足鲎目的水生节肢动物,生存于奥陶纪到二叠纪时期〔sclerotin〕An insoluble protein that hardens and darkens the cuticle of arthropods by a natural tanning process involving the cross-linkage of chitin protein molecules.骨质:通过自然变黑、硬化过程使节肢动物的表皮变硬、发黑的一种不溶性蛋白质,这一过程涉及几个质蛋白质分子的交联〔arthromere〕One of the segments or divisions in the body of a jointed animal, such as an arthropod.体节:环节动物身体的一节或一部分,如节肢动物〔articulation〕A movable joint between inflexible parts of the body of an animal, as the divisions of an appendage in arthropods.关节联接:动物身体中不可弯曲部分之间可活动的联接,如节肢动物附属物的不同部分〔ommatidium〕One of the structural elements, resembling a single simplified eye, that make up the compound eye of insects and other arthropods.小眼:整个结构中的一个单元,像一只简化的单眼,构成昆虫和其他节肢动物的复眼〔tagma〕A distinct section of an anthropod, consisting of two or more adjoining segments, such as the cephalothorax of a spider.法子:一种节肢动物的一节,包含两个或更多相连的环节,比如一只蜘蛛的头胸部〔abdomen〕The posterior segment of the body in arthropods.腹部:节肢动物身体的后面部分〔hair〕A filamentous projection or bristle similar to a hair, such as a seta of an arthropod or an epidermal process of a plant.茸毛:与毛发相似的细丝状突出物或刺毛,比如节肢动物的刚毛,或植物表面细胞的生成〔mouthpart〕Any of the parts of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod, especially a part or an organ adapted to a specific way of feeding.口器:昆虫或其它节肢动物的嘴的部分,尤指适于某种特殊喂食方式的部分或器官〔hemocoel〕A cavity or series of spaces between the organs of most arthropods and mollusks through which the blood circulates.血腔:大部分节肢动物及软体动器官之间的穴腔或一连串空间,血液通过其循环〔mandible〕Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods.上颚:任一无脊椎动物用于啄咬食物的器官,尤指昆虫或其它节肢动物的上颚或下颚 |
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