| 单词 | 芬兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Aalto〕Finnish architect and furniture designer noted for his use of contrasting materials.阿尔托，阿尔瓦：(1898-1976) 芬兰建筑师和家具设计师，以使用对比的材料而著称〔Sibelius〕Finnish composer whose romantic, nationalistic works include the symphonic poemsFinlandia (1899) and Valse Triste (1903). 西贝柳斯，简：(1865-1957) 芬兰作曲家，其浪漫主义、民族主义作品有交响诗《芬兰颂》 （1899年）和 《忧伤的华尔兹》 （1903年） 〔Hungarian〕The Finno-Ugric language of the Magyars that is the official language of Hungary. Also called In this sense, also called Magyar 匈牙利语：马扎尔人的芬兰-乌戈尔语，是匈牙利的官方语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Magyar〔Eskimo〕from Montagnais ayashkimew [Micmac] 源自 蒙塔格尼语 ayashkimew [加拿大，密马克语，芬兰的密马克族印第安人] 〔Scandinavia〕A region of northern Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands are often included in the region.斯堪的纳维亚：北欧一地区，包括挪威、瑞典和丹麦，通常芬兰、冰岛和法罗群岛也包括在这一地区内〔Ahvenanmaa〕An archipelago in the Baltic Sea at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia between Sweden and Finland. Colonized in the 12th century by Swedes, the islands were ceded to Russia in 1809 and became part of Finland after World War I.阿维南玛群岛：波罗的海中的群岛，位于瑞典和芬兰之间的波的尼亚湾的入口处。该群岛12世纪时为瑞典的殖民地，1809年割让给俄国。第一次世界大战后成为芬兰的一部分〔Uralic〕A language family that comprises the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic subfamilies.乌拉尔语族：包括芬兰-乌戈尔和萨莫耶德尔语族的语族〔Inari〕A lake of northern Finland with an outlet to the Arctic Ocean. The island-studded lake is a tourist attraction.伊纳里湖：芬兰北部湖泊，有一出口流入北冰洋。湖内散布众多岛屿，是旅游胜地〔Virtanen〕Finnish biochemist. He won a 1945 Nobel Prize for research on methods of preserving silage.维尔塔南，阿图里·伊勒马里：(1895-1973) 芬兰生物化学家。1945年因他对青贮饲料保存方法的研究获得诺贝尔奖〔Stahlberg〕Finnish politician who was the first president (1919-1925) of independent Finland.斯塔尔勃格，卡尔罗·朱霍：(1865-1952) 芬兰政治家，是芬兰独立后第一任总统(1919-1925年）〔Mannerheim〕Finnish soldier and politician who fortified the Finnish-Soviet border (1931-1939), led a valiant defense against the Soviet offensive of 1939, and served as president of Finland (1944-1946).曼纳林，卡尔·古斯塔夫·艾米尔·冯：(1867-1951) 芬兰战士和政治家，修建了芬苏边境的防线（1931-1939年），对苏联1939年的进攻作出了英勇的抵抗后任芬兰总统（1944-1946年）〔Tampere〕A city of southwest Finland north-northwest of Helsinki. An important trade center since the 11th century, it is noted for its textile industry. Population, 168,150.坦佩雷：芬兰西南部一城市，位于赫尔辛基西北偏北方。从11世纪起它就是重要的贸易中心，现在以纺织业而闻名。人口168,150〔tillandsia〕after Elias Tillands (1640-1693), Finno-Swedish botanist 源自伊来尔斯 蒂兰斯 （1640-1693年），芬兰-瑞典植物学家 〔Oulu〕A city of west-central Finland on the Gulf of Bothnia at the mouth of theOulu River, about 105 km (65 mi) long. Oulu grew around a castle built in 1590 and was chartered in 1610. Population, 96,525. 奥卢：芬兰中西部城市，濒临波的尼亚湾，位于奥卢河 （约长105公里，合65英里）河口。奥卢是由建于1590年的一座城堡发展起来的，1610年获特许状自治。人口96,525 〔Finn〕A native or inhabitant of Finland.芬兰人或芬兰居民〔Finnish〕The Finno-Ugric language of the Finns.芬兰人的芬兰-乌戈尔语〔penni〕A unit of currency in Finland. See table at currency 辨尼：一种芬兰的流通货币 参见 currency〔gadolinium〕After Johan Gadolin (1760-1852), Finnish chemist 源自约翰 卡多利 (1760-1852年），芬兰化学家 〔Saimaa〕A lake of southeast Finland. It is the largest of theSaimaa Lakes, a group of more than 120 interconnected lakes in the south-central and southeast part of the country. 塞马湖：芬兰东南部的一个湖。是塞马湖群， 中最大的一个湖。塞马湖群是由位于芬兰东南部和中南部的120多个相连的湖组成的 〔Nurmi〕Finnish runner. One of the greatest middle-distance runners in history, he won a total of nine Olympic gold medals (1920, 1924, and 1928) and set numerous world records.帕佛·诺米：芬兰长跑选手。历史上最伟大的中长跑选手之一，他共获得九枚奥运会金牌（1920年、1924年和1928年）并创造了多项世界记录〔Vyborg〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. northwest of Leningrad on the Gulf of Finland near the Finnish border. A Swedish castle was built here in 1293 and captured by Russian forces in 1710. Population, 80,000.维堡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，濒临列宁格勒西北的芬兰湾且临近芬兰边界。1293年一个瑞典城堡建于此，1710年被俄国军队占领。人口80,000〔Swedish〕The North Germanic language of Sweden and Finland.瑞典语：瑞典及芬兰的北方日耳曼语〔Finnish〕Of or relating to Finland or its people, language, or culture.芬兰的或芬兰人、芬兰语及其文化有关的〔Saarinen〕Finnish-born American architect whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962).萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961) 芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密歇根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼(1962年）〔Ugrian〕A member of a group of Finno-Ugric peoples of western Siberia and Hungary, including the Magyars.乌戈尔人：西西伯利亚和匈牙利的芬兰－乌戈尔族，包括马扎尔人的成员之一〔Kemijoki〕A river, about 555 km (345 mi) long, of northern Finland flowing generally southwest to the Gulf of Bothnia.凯米河：芬兰北部的一条河流，流程约555公里（合345英里），大体流向西南注入波的尼亚湾〔Lahti〕A city of southern Finland north-northeast of Helsinki. It is a lake port with woodworking industries. Population, 94,347.拉提：芬兰南部的一个城市，位于赫尔辛基东北偏北方向。它是一个有木材加工工业的湖畔港口。人口94,347〔Vantaa〕A city of southern Finland, a suburb of Helsinki. Population, 141,991.范塔：芬兰南部的一座城市，是赫尔辛基的一个郊区。人口141,991〔Ugric〕The branch of the Finno-Ugric subfamily of languages that includes Hungarian.乌戈尔语：包括匈牙利语的芬兰－乌戈尔亚语系的分支〔Espoo〕A town of southern Finland, a suburb of Helsinki. Population, 152,929.埃斯波：芬兰南部的城市，位于赫尔辛基郊区。人口152,929〔Turku〕A city of southwest Finland on the Baltic Sea west of Helsinki. Settled in the early 13th century, it was the capital of Finland until 1812. Population, 162,282.土尔库：芬兰西南一城市，临波罗的海，位于赫尔辛基以西。建立于13世纪早期，在1812年以前一直是芬兰的首都。人口162,282〔Finnic〕Of or relating to Finland or the Finns.芬兰（人）的或与芬兰（人）有关的〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔Pori〕A city of southwest Finland on an inlet of the Gulf of Bothnia northwest of Helsinki. Chartered in 1564, it was initially dominated by the Hanseatic League. Population, 78,933.波里：芬兰西南部城市，位于波的尼亚湾的一入口处，在赫尔辛基的西北，该市于1564年取得自治权，最初为汉萨同盟的统治。人口78,933〔jade〕[possibly of Finno-Ugric origin] [可能来源于芬兰-乌戈尔诸语言] 〔Ostyak〕A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting western Siberia.奥斯加克人：居于西伯利亚西部的一支芬兰-乌戈尔族的一员〔Kuopio〕A city of south-central Finland north-northeast of Helsinki. Chartered in 1782, it is a winter sports center in a lumbering area. Population, 77,371.库奥皮奥：芬兰中南部一城市，位于赫尔辛基东北偏北。于1782年特许设市，它是地处一伐木区的冬季运动中心。人口77,371〔Estonian〕The Finno-Ugric language of Estonia.爱沙尼亚语：爱沙尼亚的芬兰乌戈尔语〔Paasikivi〕Finnish politician who served as prime minister (1918 and 1944-1946) and president (1946-1956).巴锡基维，朱霍·库斯蒂：(1870-1956) 芬兰政治家，(1918年和1944-1946年）任总理，(1946-1956年）任总统〔gadolinite〕After Johan Gadolin (1760-1852), Finnish chemist 源自约翰 卡多利 （1760-1852年），芬兰化学家 |
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