| 单词 | 芬兰湾 |
| 释义 | 〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔Tallinn〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Gulf of Finland opposite Helsinki. A major port, Tallinn was a possession of the Livonian Knights (1346-1561) and Sweden (1561-1710) before being formally ceded to Russia (1721). It is the capital of Estonia. Population, 464,000.塔林：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，位于芬兰湾畔，与赫尔辛基隔海相望。塔林是一个重要海港，在被正式移交给俄罗斯(1721年）以前曾先后被里文爵士(1346-1561年）和瑞典(1561-1710年）统治过。它是爱沙尼亚的首都。人口464,000〔Leningrad〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as St. Petersburg, it soon flourished as his "window on Europe" and became the capital of Russia in 1712. Noted for its fine architecture and cultural achievements, the city was called Petrograd from 1914 to 1924. Moscow replaced it as capital in 1918. Population, 4,329,000.列宁格勒，圣彼得堡：苏联西北欧部分一城市，位于涅瓦河沿岸，芬兰湾的顶端。1703年由彼得大帝创建，被命名为圣彼得堡，很快就作为“欧洲之窗”繁荣起来，1712年成为俄国的首都。以其优美的建筑和文化成就闻名于世，从1914年到1924年期间，该市一度被称为彼得格勒。1918年莫斯科取而代之而成为首都。人口4,329,000〔Neva〕A river of northwest European U.S.S.R. flowing about 74 km (46 mi) from Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea.内华达河：前苏联欧洲部分西北部的河流，由拉多加湖流至波罗的海的伸出部分芬兰湾，流程约74公里(46英里）〔Vyborg〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. northwest of Leningrad on the Gulf of Finland near the Finnish border. A Swedish castle was built here in 1293 and captured by Russian forces in 1710. Population, 80,000.维堡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，濒临列宁格勒西北的芬兰湾且临近芬兰边界。1293年一个瑞典城堡建于此，1710年被俄国军队占领。人口80,000〔Karelia〕A region of northeast Europe mainly in the northwest U.S.S.R. between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea. First mentioned in the ninth century, the area later came under Swedish domination and was annexed by Russia in 1721.卡累利河：欧洲东北部一地区，主要位于苏联西北部，在芬兰湾和白海之间。该地区在9世纪时首次被提及，后来受瑞典人的统治，1721年被俄国并吞 |
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