| 单词 | 芽孢杆菌 |
| 释义 | 〔subtilisin〕An extracellular enzyme produced by certain strains of a soil bacterium(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) that breaks down proteins into polypeptides and resembles trypsin in its action. 枯草杆菌蛋白酶：由一种土壤细菌（解淀粉芽孢杆菌） 产生的细胞外蛋白酶，能够将蛋白质分解成多肽，其作用过程类似胰蛋白酶 〔botulinum〕An anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium(Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulin and inhabits soils. 肉毒杆菌：一种厌氧型杆菌（肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌） ，能分泌肉毒杆菌毒素，寄生于土壤中 〔foulbrood〕A fatal disease of honeybee larvae caused by one of several types of bacteria, includingBacillus alvei. 污仔病，幼虫腐败病：蜜蜂幼虫的致命疾病，由几种细菌中任一种引起，包括芽孢杆菌 〔colistin〕An antibiotic produced by the bacteriumBacillus polymyxa or B. colistinus that is effective against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria and is used especially in the treatment of infections of the gastrointestinal tract. 黏菌素：一种由黏杆菌 或 素芽孢杆菌 产生的抗菌素，主要用于控制革兰氏阴性杆菌，专用于治疗胃肠道感染 〔bacillus〕Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming, aerobic bacteria of the genusBacillus that often occur in chains and include Bacillus anthracis , the causative agent of anthrax. 芽孢杆菌：一种芽孢杆菌属 可生成孢子的杆状好氧细菌，经常成串地产生，包括可引起炭疽病的 炭疽杆菌 〔blackleg〕An infectious, usually fatal bacterial disease of cattle and sometimes of sheep, goats, and swine, caused byClostridium chauvoe and characterized by gas-containing swellings in the musculature. 气肿疽：一种传染性的，通常对牛类致命的细菌疾病，有时发生于绵羊、山羊和猪，由气肿疽梭状芽孢杆菌 引起，其特点为肌肉系统内充气肿大 〔bacillary〕Caused by, relating to, or resembling bacilli:杆菌的：由杆菌引起的，涉及或类似于芽孢杆菌的：〔subtilin〕An antibiotic peptide obtained from the bacteriumBacillus subtilis that is active against gram-positive bacteria and various pathogenic fungi. 枯草菌素：一种从枯草芽孢杆菌 中提取的多肽抗生素，对于抵抗革兰氏阳性细菌和多种病原真菌十分有效 |
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