| 单词 | 苏丹 |
| 释义 | 〔feterita〕A grass(Sorghum vulgare var. caudatum) native to Sudan, grown in warm regions for its grain and as forage. 苏丹草：一种生长于温暖地带的草（蜀黍 变种 尾叶蜀黍） ，原产于苏丹，其谷粒用作饲料 〔pound〕A basic unit of currency in Cyprus, Egypt, Ireland, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, and United Kingdom. See table at currency 货币单位：塞浦路斯、埃及、爱尔兰、黎巴嫩、苏丹、叙利亚及英国的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Nilotic〕A large group of Nilo-Saharan languages, spoken in southern Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania and including Masai.尼罗河语：尼罗一撒哈拉语系的一个大语支，苏丹南部、乌于达、肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚北部多讲此种语言，并包括马赛语〔Khartoum〕The capital and largest city of Sudan, in the east-central part of the country at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile. It was founded c. 1821 as an Egyptian army camp and was destroyed by Mahdists in 1885 after a long siege. Lord Kitchener retook the city in 1898 and oversaw its rebuilding. Population, 476,218.喀土木：苏丹首都和最大城市，位于青尼罗河与白尼罗河交汇的苏丹的中东部。公元1821年作为埃及军营建立，1855年经过长时间围困被马赫迪的军队破坏。基钦纳勋爵1898年重新夺回它并指导重建此城。人口476,218〔Kitchener〕British soldier and colonial administrator who led Egyptian troops in the retaking of the Sudan (1898), brought the Boer War (1899-1902) to a conclusion, and served as secretary for war (1914-1916) during World War I.基奇纳，霍拉肖·赫伯特：(1850-1916) 英国军事家，殖民地官员，曾指挥埃及军团夺回苏丹（1898年），结束布尔战役（1899-1902年）。第一次世界大战期间任陆军大臣（1914-1916年）〔hence〕They grew up in the Sudan; hence their interest in Nubian art.他们在苏丹长大；由是产生了对努比亚艺术的兴趣〔sultan〕A ruler of a Moslem country, especially of the former Ottoman Empire.苏丹：伊斯兰国家的最高统治者，特指前奥斯曼帝国的最高统治者〔piaster〕A unit of currency in Egypt, Lebanon, Sudan, and Syria. See table at currency 皮阿斯特：埃及、黎巴嫩、苏丹和叙利亚的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔sultana〕Italian [feminine of] sultano [sultan] 意大利语 sultano的阴性词 [苏丹] 〔Darfur〕A region and former sultanate of western Sudan. Occupied since prehistoric times, the area fell to the Egyptians in 1874 and later to the British, who incorporated it into their holdings in the Sudan.达尔福尔：苏丹西部地区和前苏丹所统冶的王国，这个地区自从史前时代就被占据，1874年落入埃及人手中，然后是英国人，他们把它合并到他们在苏丹所占有的土地中〔Meknes〕A city of northern Morocco west-southwest of Fez. A capital of Moroccan sultans after c. 1672, it was once known as "the Versailles of Morocco" for its palatial buildings and splendid gardens. Population, 319,783.梅克内斯：摩洛哥北部城市，位于非斯西南偏西处。1672年以后一直被摩洛哥苏丹作为首都，曾以其气势巍峨的建筑及美丽灿烂的花园而得美名“摩洛哥之凡尔赛”。人口319,783〔Shilluk〕A member of a people inhabiting the western bank of the Nile River in southern Sudan.希卢克人：居住在苏丹南部尼罗河西岸一个部族的成员〔Kordofanian〕A small group of related languages spoken in Sudan and forming part of the Niger-Kordofanian language family.科尔多凡语：在苏丹讲的相关语言的一个小语群，是尼日尔-科尔多凡语系的一部分〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚：埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制，但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国，征服了埃及并作为二十王朝（公元前712-663年）统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教，努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合，但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前，这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 〔sultanate〕A country ruled by a sultan.苏丹统治的国家〔No〕A lake of south-central Sudan. Formed by the flood waters of the White Nile, it varies in size seasonally.诺湖：苏丹中南部一湖泊，由白尼罗河的洪水形成，根据不同的季节变大或变小〔Nuba〕A member of any of several peoples inhabiting the hills of south-central Sudan.努巴人：居住在苏丹中南部山区的几个民族的成员〔janissary〕A soldier in an elite Turkish guard organized in the 14th century and abolished in 1826.苏丹的近卫步兵：一支成立于14世纪并于1826年解散的精锐的土耳其军队的战士〔Gezira〕A region of east-central Sudan between the Blue Nile and the White Nile.杰济拉：苏丹中东部的一个地区，在青尼罗河和白尼罗河之间〔Omdurman〕A city of northeast-central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum. Anglo-Egyptian troops defeated Mahdi forces near here on September 2, 1898. Population, 526,287.奥姆杜尔曼：苏丹中东北部的一个城市，位于白尼罗河边，与喀土穆隔岸相望。1898年9月2日英裔埃及军队在此附近打败马赫迪的部队。人口526,287〔Cairo〕[kīʹrō] The capital and largest city of Egypt, in the northeastern part of the country on the Nile River. Old Cairo was built c. 642 as a military camp; the new city was founded c. 968 by the Fatimid dynasty and reached its greatest prosperity under the Mameluke sultans (13th-16th century). Population, 6,205,000.[kīʹrō] 开罗：埃及的首都和最大的城市，位于这个国家东北部的尼罗河边。古开罗是作为军事基地于公元642年建立的；新兴的开罗由法蒂玛王朝于公元968年建立，并在曼姆努克·苏丹统治期（13世纪到16世纪）达到其繁荣的顶峰。人口6,205,000〔Nile〕The longest river in the world, flowing about 6,677 km (4,150 mi) through eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, theBlue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 b.c. , a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam. 尼罗河：世界最长的河流，流程6,677公里(4,150英里）从布隆迪荒凉地带至埃及东北部地中海沿岸的三角洲穿过东非。主要的干流是青尼罗河 和 白尼罗河， 它们在苏丹境内的喀土穆交汇组成尼罗河。从至少 公元前 4000年开始这条河就在埃及被用于农田水利，现在这一功效因阿斯旺高坎的落成而更广泛 〔Nubian〕Any of a group of closely related Nilo-Saharan languages spoken in the Sudan. Also called In this sense, also called Nuba 努比亚语：与苏丹所讲的尼罗一撒哈拉语系紧密相关的语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Nuba〔cola〕Either of two tropical African evergreen plants(Cola acuminata or C. nitida) having reddish, fragrant, nutlike seeds yielding an extract that contains caffeine and theobromine and is used in carbonated beverages and pharmaceuticals. 可乐树：一种赤道非洲的常绿植物（苏丹可乐果 或 光亮可乐果） ，有红色、带香味、坚果状种子，内含咖啡因和可可碱的萃取物，并用于制造碳酸饮料和药品 〔Napata〕An ancient city of Nubia near the Fourth Cataract of the Nile River in modern-day Sudan. It flourished during the eighth centuryb.c. 纳巴塔：努比亚的一座古城，位于现今苏丹的尼罗河第四瀑布附近，在公元前 8世纪期间很繁荣 〔Saladin〕Sultan of Egypt and Syria who captured (1187) Jerusalem and defended it during the Third Crusade (1189-1192).萨拉丁：埃及和叙利亚的苏丹，1187年占领耶路撒冷，抗击第三次十字军东征期间(1189-1192年）保卫此城〔Konya〕A city of southwest-central Turkey south of Ankara. Built on the site of an ancient Phrygian city, Konya was a powerful Seljuk sultanate from the 11th to the 13th century. Population, 329,139.科尼亚：土耳其中部偏西南一城市，位于安卡拉以南。建在一个古代弗里吉亚城市的遗址上，从11世纪到13世纪，科尼亚是一个强大的塞尔柱苏丹帝国。人口329,139〔sultana〕The wife, mother, sister, or daughter of a sultan.苏丹女眷：苏丹的妻子、母亲、姐妹或女儿〔Atbara〕A river of northeast Africa rising in northwest Ethiopia and flowing about 805 km (500 mi) to the Nile River in eastern Sudan.阿特巴拉河：非洲东北部一条河流，发源于埃塞俄比亚西北部，流程约805公里（500英里），在苏丹东部注入尼罗河〔Cush〕An ancient kingdom of Nubia in northern Sudan. It flourished from the 11th centuryb.c. to the 4th century a.d. , when its capital fell to the Ethiopians. 库施：努比亚的一个古王国，位于苏丹的北部地区。它从公元前 11世纪开始繁荣，直至 公元 4世纪时其首都被埃塞俄比亚人攻陷 〔sultanate〕The office, power, or reign of a sultan.苏丹的职位、权力或统治〔Nasser〕A lake of southeast Egypt and northern Sudan. It was formed in the 1960's by the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile river. The rising waters of the lake submerged many historic sites.纳赛尔湖：埃及东南部和苏丹北部的一个湖。它是在20世纪60年代由于阿斯旺高水坝在尼罗河上的建设而形成的，湖水的高涨淹没了许多历史遗迹〔seraglio〕A sultan's palace.宫殿：苏丹的宫殿〔Surakarta〕A city of south-central Java, Indonesia, east of Bandung. It is a market and processing center noted for its vast, walled palace built by the former sultans of the region. Population, 469,888.苏腊卡尔塔：印度尼西亚爪哇岛中南部城市，位于万隆东部，该市是一个市场及加工中心，以该地区先前苏丹建造的巨大的、有围墙的宫殿而著名。人口469,888 |
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