| 单词 | 苏伊士运河 |
| 释义 | 〔Wolseley〕Irish-born British general and colonial administrator. He defeated Egyptian forces in the struggle for control of the Suez Canal (1882) and was commander in chief of the army (1895-1901).吴士礼：爱尔兰裔的英国将军和殖民统治者。他在(1882年）争夺苏伊士运河控制权时打败了埃及军队，于1895年至1901年任英军总司令〔Ismailia〕A city of northeast Egypt on the Suez Canal. It was founded in 1863 by Ferdinand de Lesseps as a base of operations during the building of the canal. Population, 191,700.伊斯梅利亚：埃及东北部城市，在苏伊士运河岸边。它由费迪南德·德·雷塞布于1863年修建，作为开挖运河的工作基地。人口191,700〔Nasser〕Egyptian army officer and politician who served as prime minister (1954-1956) and president (1956-1958) of Egypt and as president of the United Arab Republic (1958-1970). His nationalization of the Suez Canal precipitated an international crisis (1956).纳赛尔，迦玛尔·阿卜杜尔：(1918-1970) 埃及军官和政治家，1954年至1956年任埃及总理，1957年至1958年任总统，1958年至1970年任阿拉伯埃及共和国的总统。1956年他的使苏伊士运河国有化方案触发了一次国际危机〔Lesseps〕French diplomat and engineer who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1859-1869). He directed the company that began the Panama Canal (1878) but abandoned the project because of bankruptcy (1888).雷赛布，费迪南德·玛丽·德：(1805-1894) 法国外交官和工程师，曾监管苏伊士运河工程的营造(1859-1869年）。他组织成立了承建巴拿马运河工程的公司(1878年），后因破产而被迫放弃了该项目(1888年）〔Pearson〕Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1963-1968). He won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the negotiation of a solution to the Suez crisis (1956).皮尔逊，莱斯特·鲍尔斯：(1897-1972) 加拿大政治家，担任过总理(1963-1968年）。因为他在解决苏伊士运河危机(1956年）的协商中的贡献而获1957年度诺贝尔和平奖〔Suez〕A city of northeast Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and the southern terminus of the Suez Canal. It became a major port after the opening of the canal. Population, 254,000.苏伊士：埃及东北部一城市，位于苏伊士湾的顶端，苏伊士运河的最南端。苏伊士运河开通后该市成为一个重要的港口。人口254,000〔Aden〕The largest city of Yemen, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Aden. It has been one of the chief ports of southern Arabia since ancient times and became a major trading and refueling station after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Aden was the capital of Southern Yemen from 1967 until 1990. Population, 271,600.亚丁：也门最大的城市，处于亚丁湾南部。自古以来一直是阿拉伯半岛南部的主要港口之一，1869年苏伊士运河开通后，成为一个主要的贸易区及燃料补给站。从1967年至1990年亚丁是南也门的首都。人口271,600〔Somaliland〕A region of eastern Africa comprising present-day Somalia, Djibouti, and southeast Ethiopia. The area was a target of European colonization after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.索马里兰：东非一个地区，由当今的索马里、吉布提和埃塞俄比亚东南部组成。1869年苏伊士运河开通之后，该地区成为欧洲殖民地的目标 |
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