| 单词 | 苏格兰裔 |
| 释义 | 〔Witherspoon〕Scottish-born American cleric, educator, and Revolutionary leader. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was president (1768-1794) of the college that became Princeton University.威瑟斯庞，约翰：(1723-1794) 苏格兰裔的美国教士、教育家和革命领袖。曾签署《独立宣言》，曾任普林斯顿大学校长(1768-1794年）〔Owen〕Scottish-born American social reformer and politician. He served as U.S. representative from Indiana (1843-1847) and wrote the influentialPolicy of Emancipation (1863). 欧文，罗伯特·戴尔：(1801-1877) 苏格兰裔的美国社会改革者。他曾任美国印第安纳州众议员（1843-1847年）并著有影响深远的《解放政策》 （1863年） 〔Dyce〕Scottish-born critic who edited the works of James Shirley (1833) and Christopher Marlowe (1850) and is best known for his edition of Shakespeare (1857).戴斯，亚历山大：(1798-1869) 苏格兰裔批评家，曾编辑过詹姆斯·雪莱(1833年）以及克里斯托夫·马洛威(1850年）的作品，以他编的莎士比亚作品集而闻名(1857年）〔Bell〕Scottish-born American inventor of the telephone. The first demonstration of electrical transmission of speech by his apparatus took place in 1876. Bell also invented the audiometer, an early hearing aid, and improved the phonograph.贝尔，亚历山大·格雷姆：(1847-1922) 苏格兰裔美籍电话发明者。1876年他用他的装置第一次进行了电传导讲话声音的表演。贝尔还发明了一种早期助听器听力计，并改进了留声机〔Garden〕Scottish-born American naturalist and physician who contributed to the classification of New World plants. The gardenia is named after him.加登，亚历山大：(1730?-1791) 苏格兰裔的美国自然学家和医生，对美洲植物分类有一定贡献。栀子花就是以他的姓名命名的〔Smibert〕Scottish-born American painter known for his portraits of colonists and for designing Faneuil Hall in Boston (1742).斯米伯特，约翰：(1688-1751) 苏格兰裔美国画家，以其为殖民者人物画的肖像和设计波士顿法纽伊尔大殿(1742年）而出名〔Garden〕Scottish-born American operatic soprano. She performed with the Chicago Civic Opera from 1910 to 1931.加登，玛丽：(1874?-1967) 苏格兰裔的美国歌剧女高音，从1910年至1931年一直与芝加哥城市歌剧院一起演出〔Pinkerton〕Scottish-born American detective. His agency was notorious for breaking strikes and disrupting labor efforts to unionize.平克顿，阿伦：(1819-1884) 苏格兰裔的美国侦探。其行为因破坏罢工和破坏了劳动者统一的努力而恶名昭彰〔Brackenridge〕Scottish-born American writer whose works of fiction, such asModern Chivalry (1792-1805, revised 1815), were among the first to incorporate American subject matter. 布拉肯里奇，休·亨利：(1748-1816) 苏格兰裔美籍作家，其虚构作品，如《现代骑士团》 （1792-1805，1815年修订），是首批讨论美国问题的作品之一 〔Carnegie〕Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry and donated millions of dollars for the benefit of the public.卡内基，安德鲁：(1835-1919) 苏格兰裔美国工业家和慈善家，靠钢铁工业聚积了大量财富，并为公共福利捐款数百万美元〔Reston〕Scottish-born American journalist. Associated with theNew York Times since 1939, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1945 and in 1957 for his reporting. 赖斯顿，詹姆斯·巴雷特：(生于 1909) 苏格兰裔美国新闻记者。自从1939年以来在《纽约时报》 工作，他在1945年及1957因其报道而被授予普利策奖 〔Livingston〕Scottish-born American colonist and public official who served as secretary for Indian affairs (1695-1728).利文斯通，罗伯特：(1654-1728) 苏格兰裔美国殖民者和官员，曾任印第安事务大臣（1695-1728年）〔Jones〕Scottish-born American naval officer. In the American Revolution he raided the British coast and destroyed two warships (1779).琼斯，约翰·保罗：(1747-1792) 苏格兰裔的美国海军军官。在美国独立战争中，他曾袭击英国海岸并摧毁两艘军舰(1779年）〔Phyfe〕Scottish-born American cabinetmaker. His shop was one of the first to use factory methods of furniture construction.法伊夫，邓肯：(1768?-1854) 苏格兰裔美籍家具制造者。他的商店是最早用工厂生产方法制造家具者之一〔brougham〕After Henry Peter Brougham , First Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868), Scottish-born jurist 源自亨利·彼得 布鲁厄姆 ，第一男爵布鲁厄姆和福克斯（1778-1868年），苏格兰裔法官 |
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