| 单词 | 苏格拉底 |
| 释义 | 〔infer〕"Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor"(Academy)“苏格拉底辩称，一尊雕像意味着某个雕刻家的存在”(学会)〔irony〕Socratic irony.佯作无知：苏格拉底式的佯作无知〔sophist〕A Greek philosopher of pre-Socratic times who inquired about and speculated on theology, metaphysics, mathematics, and the natural and biological sciences.诡辩哲学家：前苏格拉底时代对神学、形而上学、数学以及自然和生物科学进行探索和思考的希腊哲学家〔Socratic〕a Socratic approach to teaching.苏格拉底式的教学方法〔Satie〕French composer who rebelled against romanticism with his unorthodox and often whimsical compositions, such asSocrate (1918). 萨蒂，埃里克：(1866-1925) 法国作曲家，反对浪漫主义作风，他的作曲非常传统且常变幻不定，如《苏格拉底》 （1918年） 〔maieutic〕Of or relating to the aspect of the Socratic method that induces a respondent to formulate latent concepts through a dialectic or logical sequence of questions.产婆术的：有关苏格拉底的，通过引导人们对具有辩证性或逻辑性顺序的一串问题作出回答，来系统地阐释不易觉察的观念的方法的或与此方法有关的〔Logos〕In pre-Socratic philosophy, the principle governing the cosmos, the source of this principle, or human reasoning about the cosmos.逻各斯：在苏格拉底之前的哲学中，支配宇宙的原则、这种原则的来源或人类关于宇宙的推理〔Xanthippe〕Greek woman. The wife of Socrates, she is traditionally described as shrewish and scolding.赞提普：古希腊一位妇女，苏格拉底之妻，她常被描述得很泼辣而且老爱责骂人〔Xenophon〕Greek soldier and writer. A disciple of Socrates, he joined Cyrus the Younger in an attack on Persia. After the death of Cyrus, Xenophon led the Greek troops to the Black Sea, an ordeal he recounted inAnabasis. 色芬尼：希腊士兵和作家。苏格拉底的门徒，在进攻波斯的战役中加入居鲁士二世的军队。居鲁士死后，色芬尼率领着希腊军队到了黑海，这次严峻的经历成了他《远征记》 的素材 〔Socrates〕Greek philosopher who initiated a question-and-answer method of teaching as a means of achieving self-knowledge. His theories of virtue and justice have survived through the writings of Plato, his most important pupil. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of Athenian youth and subsequently put to death (399).苏格拉底：希腊哲学家，首创了问答工教学方法，作为获得认识自我的一种方法。他关于道德和正义的理论，通过柏拉图（他最著名的学生）的著作而得以流传下来。苏格拉底因被指控毒害雅典年轻人的头脑而受到审判，并因此被处死（公元前339年）〔Socratic〕Of or relating to Socrates or the Socratic method:苏格拉底的：与或与苏格拉底的方式有关的：〔Plato〕Greek philosopher. A follower of Socrates, he founded the Academy (386), where he taught and wrote for much of the rest of his life. Plato presented his ideas in the form of dramatic dialogues, as inThe Republic. 柏拉图：希腊哲学家，苏格拉底的信徒，他创办了学园（公元前386年），在这里他教书写作度过他余生的大部分时间柏拉图以戏剧对话的形式表述了他的思想，如在《理想国》 中 |
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