| 单词 | 苏珊 |
| 释义 | 〔Farrell〕American ballerina noted for her performances with the New York City Ballet.法雷尔，苏珊：(生于 1945) 美国芭蕾舞女演员，因其与纽约市芭蕾舞团的表演而闻名〔dance〕“[They] have both offered as a definition of dance: a spiritual activity in physical form" (Susan Sontag)“ 两种都可以作为舞蹈的定义：以身体的形式表现心灵活动” (苏珊·桑塔格)〔Crothers〕American playwright, director, and producer whose plays, includingSusan and God (1937), often concern women's issues. 克罗瑟斯，拉歇尔：(1878-1958) 美国剧作家、导演和制片人，他的戏剧包括《苏珊与上帝》 （1937年），其主题通常与妇女问题有关 〔advance〕"advanced the China trip during which the first trade agreements . . . were signed"(Suzanne Perney)“在首次签署贸易协议的中国之行中做先遣人员”(苏珊·佩尔内)〔Valadon〕French painter known for her characteristically strong depictions of the female nude and her many self-portraits, which reflect trends of postimpressionism and fauvism.瓦拉东，苏珊：(1865?-1938) 法国画家，尤其以对女性裸体的着力描绘以及她的大量自画像而著名，其画风反映了后期印象派和野兽派的倾向〔species〕"No species of performing artist is as self-critical as a dancer"(Susan Sontag)“所有艺术家的类型中，没有象舞蹈家那样严格地自我要求了”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔drive〕"Every serious dancer is driven by notions of perfection—perfect expressiveness, perfect technique"(Susan Sontag)“每个严肃的舞蹈者都为完美的信念——完美的表现力，完美的技巧所驱使”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔blond〕It is usual in English to treatblond as if it required gender marking, as in French, spelling itblonde when referring to women and blond elsewhere. But this practice is in fact a relatively recent innovation,and some have suggested that it has sexist implicationsand that the formblond should be used for both sexes. There is certainly a measure of justice to the claim that the two forms are not used symmetrically.Since English does not normally mark adjectives according to the gender of the nouns they modify,it is natural to interpret the final-e as expressing some additional meaning, perhaps because it implies that hair color provides a primary category of classification for women but not men.This association of hair color and a particular perception of feminine identity is suggested in phrasessuch asdumb blonde and Is it true blondes have more fun? or in Susan Brownmiller's depiction of Hollywood's "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women.” The corresponding masculine formblond, by contrast, is not ordinarily used to refer to men in contexts in which hair color is not specifically at issue; there is something arch in a reference toLeslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds. See Usage Note at brunette 在英语中，通常在使用blond 时似乎认为这个词需要性别标志。 正如在法语中，指女性时拼作blonde ，指其他时拼作 blond 。 但这实际上是较新的一种用法，一些人就曾认为这个词本身就带有性别的含义，而且blond 可同时用于两种性别。 两种形式并没有相应地使用的说法是有几分道理。因为英语中通常并不根据形容词修饰的名词的性而加以标明，很自然地就词尾的-e 看作附加的意思的表示， 这也许是由于它暗示头发的颜色是女性而不是男性提供了一个鉴别的首要类型。这种把头发颜色和女性鉴别的特殊方法联系在一起的作法，在如下的一些句子中有所体现，dump blonde（愚蠢的女人） 和 Is it true blondes have more fun?（金发女人真的更有情趣吗?） 或苏珊·布朗米勒的《好莱坞》中的描写的 "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women"（一些曾满足男人的幻想和勾起女人的野心的显赫女明星）。 不同的是相对应的男性的强调形式blond, 在行文中没有特别头发颜色的情况下通常并不专指男性； 如这句说法有调侃的意味的例句Leslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds（莱斯利·霍华德，罗伯特·莱德佛拉和其他著名的金发明星中） 参见 brunette〔dystopian〕"AIDS is one of the dystopian harbingers of the global village"(Susan Sontag)“爱滋病是地球村反面乌托邦式的先驱”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔scrunch〕"The men scrunched closer"(Susan Dworski)“男人们更紧地蜷缩起来”(苏珊·德沃斯基)〔naff〕"naffing about in a tutu"(Suzanne Lowry)“穿着短裙到处乱走”(苏珊·劳里)〔Susann〕American novelist whoseValley of the Dolls (1966) was a worldwide best seller. 苏珊，吉奎琳：(1921-1974) 美国小说家，其作品《玩偶山谷》 （1966年）是全世界畅销小说 〔Glaspell〕American writer who cofounded an alternative theater group, the Provincetown Players (1915), and wrote novels, short stories, and plays, such asAlison's House (1930). 格拉斯佩尔，苏珊·吉丁：(1882-1948) 美国作家，创建了一个可替换演出剧团——普罗文斯敦剧团（1915年），写有小说、短故事以及剧本，例如《艾利森的房子》 （1930年） 〔enactment〕"Dance itself is the enactment of an energy which must seem . . . untrammeled, effortless, masterful"(Susan Sontag)“舞蹈本身是一种能量的付出，这种能量必须看起来是…无拘束的、不费力的、娴熟的”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔Anthony〕American feminist leader and suffragist who was instrumental in the passage of legislation that gave married women legal rights over their children, property, and wages. In 1869 she cofounded the National Woman Suffrage Association.安东尼，苏珊·布朗内尔：(1820-1906) 美国女权主义领导者和妇女参政主义者，在通过关于给予已婚妇女对子女、财产和工资的合法权益的法案中起了很大作用。1869年她参与建立了全美妇女选举权协会〔Douvillier〕French-born American dancer and choreographer who appeared inThe Bird Catcher (1792), believed to be the first ballet performed in New York City. 杜维利尔，苏珊·狄奥多·万兰尼：(1778-1826) 法裔美籍舞蹈家和舞蹈编导，在《捕鸟人》 （1792年）中扮演角色，该剧据信是第一部在纽约上演的芭蕾舞 〔transmute〕"the tendency to transmute what has become customary into what has been divinely ordained"(Suzanne LaFollette)See Synonyms at convert “把已经成为常规的东西转化成为神所预定的东西的趋势”(苏珊·拉福莱特) 参见 convert〔treatment〕"the right to equal treatment in the criminal and juvenile justice system"(Susan C. Ross)“在刑事和少年犯罪法律体制中受到同等对待的权利”(苏珊C.罗斯)〔Sontag〕American writer noted for her essays on contemporary culture, especially those contained inAgainst Interpretation (1966). 商塔格，苏珊：(生于 1933) 美国作家，以其关于当代文化的论文而著称，尤指那些包括《反对诠释》 （1966年）一书之中者 〔segue〕"Daylight segued into dusk"(Susan Dworski)“日光融入暮色中”(苏珊·德沃斯基) |
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