| 单词 | 苏维埃 |
| 释义 | 〔sovkhoz〕A state-owned farm in the Soviet Union that pays wages to its workers.国营农场：付给工人工资的苏维埃国营农场〔presidium〕Presidium An executive committee of the Supreme Soviet headed by the president. Presidium 最高苏维埃主席团：以主席为领导的最高苏维埃执行委员会〔Moldavia〕Also Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] A constituent republic of southwest European U.S.S.R. bordering on Romania. Comprised of lands acquired by Russia from the Romanian region of Moldavia in 1791, 1793, and 1812 and (after 1940) part of Bessarabia, it was established as an autonomous republic in 1924 and became a constituent republic in 1940. Kishinev is the capital. Population, 4,111,000. 也作 Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] 摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国：苏联欧洲部分西南部的一个有制宪权的共和国，与罗马尼亚接壤。包括俄国于1791年，1995年和1812年从罗马尼压亚夺取的摩尔达维亚地区和(1940年后）一部分比萨拉比亚，1924年建立成为一个自治共和国并于1940年成为一个有制宪权的共和国。基什尼奥夫是首都。人口4,111,000〔soviet〕Russian sovét [council, soviet] 俄语 sovét [会议，苏维埃] 〔certitude〕"eager to swap the hazards of American freedom for the gray certitudes of Soviet life"(Time)See Synonyms at certainty “急于以美国式自由的冒险来换取苏维埃式单调但有保证的生活”(时代) 参见 certainty〔Tatarstan〕An autonomous republic of west-central Russia. The site of a powerful Bulgar state after the 8th century, the region was conquered by Mongols in the 13th century and by Moscow in 1552. The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1920, and in 1991 it declared its independence. Along with Chechnya, the republic was not a signatory to the 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation, but it did join later, in 1994.鞑靼斯坦共和国：俄罗斯中西部自治共和国。8世纪后是强大的保加利亚人国家所在地，13世纪鞑靼斯坦被蒙古人统治，1552年由莫斯科管辖。鞑靼自治苏维埃社会主义共和国成立于1920年并于1991年宣告独立。鞑靼斯坦共和国和车臣地区都未签署1992年成立俄罗斯联邦的条约，但随后在1994年鞑靼斯坦共和国加入俄罗斯联邦〔allegorize〕a story of barnyard animals that allegorizes the fate of Soviet socialism.讲述关于谷仓前空地上动物的故事讽喻了苏维埃社会主义的命运〔Chechnya〕A region of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus bordering on Georgia. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it later formed part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Chechnya declared its independence from the USSR in 1991. Russian troops invaded in late 1994, and fighting continued until 1996, when Russia and Chechnya signed an accord calling for an end to hostilities and the opening of negotiations on Chechnya's future political status.车臣：俄罗斯西南部地区，位于与格鲁吉亚共和国接壤的高加索北部。19世纪该地区被俄罗斯征服后成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分。1991年车臣宣告脱离苏联而独立。1994下半年俄罗斯军队入侵车臣，1996年俄罗斯与车臣签订和平条约要求结束对立并开始协商车臣未来的政治地位，至此这场战争宣告结束〔Georgian〕Of or relating to the Georgian S.S.R. or its people, language, or culture.格鲁吉亚的：格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国的，其人民、语言或文化的或与之有关的〔embourgeoisement〕"The Soviet party, despite a new appearance of embourgeoisement, remained tightly faithful to Soviet discipline"(New York Times)“苏维埃党，尽管有资产阶级化的新表现，仍旧坚信苏维埃的纪律”(纽约时报)〔Rovno〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. The city was occupied by Soviet troops in 1939. Population, 221,000.罗夫诺：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，位于基辅西面的乌克兰境内。该市于1793年被俄国吞并，1921年被波兰吞并，1939年被苏维埃红军占据。人口221,000〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明〔Teflon〕"It would make of Gorbachev's stewardship a truly Teflon chairmanship, demonstrating that no Soviet actions, regardless of how egregious, will cling to him"(New Republic)"It's clear that because[he] doesn't aspire to saving the entire human race, he's not going to get what the other leaders get—a coating of moral and political Teflon" (Wall Street Journal)“这会明白戈尔巴乔夫的乘务员职位是真正特氟隆制的主席的职位，表明不管多么异乎寻常，任何苏维埃行动都不会依靠他”(新共和国)“很清楚因为［他］ 不希望拯救整个人类，所以他将不会得到其他领导人所得到的——一个道德和政治的特氟隆涂层” (华尔街期刊)〔catchword〕"Glasnost has entered the international vocabulary as a catchword for a general liberalization of Soviet society"(Bill Keller)“公开性作为苏维埃社会普遍自由化的时髦语已进入国际语汇”(比尔·凯勒)〔Tajik〕A member of a people inhabiting the Tadzhik S.S.R. and neighboring areas in the U.S.S.R., Afghanistan, and China.塔吉克人：居住在塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国和相邻的原苏联、阿富汗和中国地区内民族成员〔Kalashnikov〕Any of a series of assault rifles of Soviet design, especially the AK-47.卡拉西尼科夫来复枪：任何一连串苏维埃所设计的突击来复枪，特别是AK-47〔soviet〕Often Soviet Of or relating to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 常作 Soviet 苏联的：苏维埃社会主义共和国联邦的或与之有关的〔soviet〕One of the popularly elected legislative assemblies that exist at local, regional, and national levels in the Soviet Union.苏维埃：指苏联的地方、地区和国家的公众选举机构之一〔Ingushetia〕An autonomous republic of southwest Russia in the northern Caucasus west of Chechnya. Conquered by Russia in the 19th century, it became the Ingush Autonomous Region (1924) and later formed (with Chechnya) a part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1936). Ingushetia approved separation from Chechnya in a referendum (1991) and became an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation the following year.印古什共和国：俄罗斯西南部自治共和国，位于车臣以西的高加索北部。19世纪被俄罗斯征服后成为印古什自治区（1924年），后来成为车臣-印古什自治苏维埃社会主义共和国的一部分（1936年）。经公民投票表决同意印古什脱离车臣（1991年）并于第二年成为俄罗斯联邦的自治共和国〔stolid〕"the incredibly massive and stolid bureaucracy of the Soviet system"(John Kenneth Galbraith)“苏维埃制度下令人难以置信的普遍的冷漠官僚主义”(约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷斯) |
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