| 单词 | 苏联 |
| 释义 | 〔Azov〕The northern arm of the Black Sea in southern European U.S.S.R. The shallow sea has important fisheries.亚速海：黑海的一个北部海湾，位于苏联欧洲部分南部，浅海有重要的渔场〔Peipus〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. southwest of Leningrad. Alexander Nevski defeated the Teutonic Knights on the frozen lake in 1242.派普斯湖：欧洲苏联西北一湖，位于列宁格勒西南。1242年此湖结冰时亚历山大·涅夫斯基在其上打败鞑靼骑兵〔Adzharia〕A region of southeast European U.S.S.R. bordering on the Black Sea and Turkey. Colonized by the Greeks in the fourth and fifth centuriesb.c. , it was ruled by the Romans and the Turks before its acquisition by Russia in 1878. 阿杰利亚：苏联欧洲东南部一区域，毗邻黑海和土耳其。公元前 4,5世纪为希腊殖民地，后被罗马人和土耳其人统治，1878年后被俄罗斯占领 〔Orenburg〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River. Founded as a fortress in 1735, it is a rail junction and processing center. Population, 519,000.奥伦堡，奇卡罗夫：苏联亚洲部分西北部城市，位于乌拉尔河畔。1735年作为军事要塞建立，现为铁路枢纽和加工中心。人口519,000〔Balkhash〕A shallow lake of southeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. It has saline water in the east and fresh water in the west.巴尔喀什湖：苏联中亚部分东南部的一个浅水湖，湖的东部为咸水，西部为淡水〔Tito〕Yugoslavian politician who led the resistance to Nazi occupation during World War II, established independence from the U.S.S.R. (1948), and as president (1953-1980) pursued a national Communism that stressed neutrality in foreign affairs.铁托：南斯拉夫政治家，曾在二次世界大战期间领导抵抗纳粹占领的斗争，并使南斯拉夫脱离苏联控制取得独立(1948年），作为该国总统(1953-1980年）他推行一种在外交事务上保持中立的共产主义政策〔bureaucratese〕"Soviet bureaucratese, especially the tongue-twisting acronyms and alien-sounding portmanteau words of the state security apparatus"(Strobe Talbott)“苏联官僚语言，尤其是描述保安体制的绕口的首字母简略词和外来语组合词”(斯特罗布·塔尔博特)〔Surgut〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Ob River north of Omsk. It is in an oil-producing region. Population, 203,000.苏尔古特：苏联欧洲西部鄂木斯克北部一城市，位于鄂毕河沿岸。它是一个石油产区。人口203,000〔Yakutsk〕A city of eastern Siberian U.S.S.R. on the Lena River. Founded as a fort in 1632, it is a port and processing center. Population, 180,000.雅库茨克：苏联东西伯利亚一城市，位于勒拿河河畔。1632年被建成为一堡垒，它是一港口和加工业中心。人口180,000〔Kramatorsk〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Donets Basin south-southeast of Kharkov. It is an iron and steel center. Population, 192,000.克拉马托尔斯克：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于顿涅茨盆地、哈尔科夫东南偏南。它是一钢铁业中心。人口192,000〔Lapland〕A region of extreme northern Europe including northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland and the Kola Peninsula of northwest U.S.S.R. It is largely within the Arctic Circle.拉普兰：欧洲最北部的一地区，包括挪威北部、瑞典和芬兰以及苏联西北部的科拉半岛。这个地区大部分在北极圈之内〔Pripet〕A river, about 708 km (440 mi) long, of west-central European U.S.S.R. flowing generally eastward through thePripet Marshes, a forested, swampy area, to the Dnieper River north of Kiev. 普里皮亚特河：苏联欧洲部分中西部一河流，流程约708公里（440英里），流向东，流经普里皮亚特沼泽 ，一个树木丛生的潮湿沼地，在基辅以北注入聂伯河 〔Kremlinology〕The study of the policies of the Soviet government.克里姆林学，苏联问题研究：对苏联政府政策的研究〔Blagoveshchensk〕A city of Far Eastern U.S.S.R. at the confluence of the Amur and Zeya rivers. It is a port and railroad hub. Population, 195,000.布拉戈维申斯克（即海兰泡）：苏联远东部分一城市，位于阿穆尔河与结雅河交汇处。是一港口和铁路中心。人口195,000〔Ardebil〕A town of northwest Iran near the U.S.S.R. border and the Caspian Sea. It was probably founded in the fifth centurya.d. Population, 222,000. 阿尔达比勒：伊朗西北部一城市，位于苏联边界及里海附近。它很可能建于公元 5世纪。人口222,000 〔interdict〕"the role of the FBI in interdicting spies attempting to pass US secrets to the Soviet Union"(Christian Science Monitor)“联邦调查局的作用在阻止间谍向苏联出卖美国情报”(基督教科学箴言报)〔Ashkenazy〕Soviet pianist noted for his intellectual interpretation of classical, romantic, and modern music.阿什克纳济，弗拉基米尔·达维多维奇：(生于 1937) 苏联钢琴家，因其对古典音乐，浪漫音乐和现代音乐的抽象诠释而出名〔Timoshenko〕Russian army officer who directed the defense of Moscow during World War II and repulsed the German advance on that city (1941).铁木辛哥，塞姆扬·康斯坦丁诺维奇：(1895-1970) 苏联陆军军官，在二次世界大战期间指挥了英斯科保卫战，并击退了德军对该城的攻击(1941年）〔Cherepovets〕A city of north-central European U.S.S.R. north of Moscow. It grew around a monastery established in the 14th century. Population, 299,000.切列波维茨：苏联欧洲部分中北部城市，位于莫斯科以北。市中心有建于14世纪的修道院。人口299,000〔Karelia〕A region of northeast Europe mainly in the northwest U.S.S.R. between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea. First mentioned in the ninth century, the area later came under Swedish domination and was annexed by Russia in 1721.卡累利河：欧洲东北部一地区，主要位于苏联西北部，在芬兰湾和白海之间。该地区在9世纪时首次被提及，后来受瑞典人的统治，1721年被俄国并吞〔Bratsk〕A city of southern Siberian U.S.S.R. on the Angara River north-northwest of Irkutsk. It has hydroelectric power installations. Population, 240,000.勃拉茨克：苏联西伯利亚部分南部一城市，位于伊尔库次克西北偏北安加拉河上。建有水电站。人口240,000〔Ternopol〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kiev. Founded in 1540, it passed to Austria in 1772 and was later held by Poland (until 1939). Population, 182,000.特尔诺波尔：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于乌克兰境内基辅西南偏西。于1540年建立，1772年归属奥地利，后来归属波兰（直至1939年）。人口182,000〔Abakan〕A city of south-central Siberian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Novosibirsk. It is a commercial center on the Yenisei River and the Siberian Railroad. Population, 147,000.阿巴坎：苏联西伯利亚中南部一城市，在新西伯利亚东南偏东。为叶尼塞河与西伯利亚铁路上一商业中心。人口147,000〔adventurism〕"American strategic interests would . . . be even more jeopardized by Soviet adventurism in the Middle East"(Christopher T. Rand)“美国的战略性利益将…更多地受到苏联在中东地区冒险主义的威胁”(克里斯托夫T.兰德)〔Orsk〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Ural River east-southeast of Orenburg. It is an industrial center in an area with rich mineral deposits. Population, 266,000.奥尔斯克：苏联欧洲部分东部城市，位于在奥林伯格东南偏东，乌拉尔河畔。该城市是富矿区的工业中心。人口266,000〔Novocherkassk〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. northeast of Rostov. Founded in 1805, it is a commercial and manufacturing center. Population, 186,000.新卡扎林斯克：苏联欧洲部分东南部城市，罗斯托夫东北。建于1805年，是商业和制造业中心。人口186,000〔Vilyui〕A river of eastern Siberian U.S.S.R. flowing about 2,446 km (1,520 mi) eastward to the Lena River.维柳伊河：苏联西伯利亚东部的一条河流，向东流入勒拿河，流程约为2,446公里(1,520英里）〔Serpukhov〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River south of Moscow. Founded as a fortified outpost, it is now an important textile and manufacturing center. Population, 142,000.索帕克夫：苏联中欧部分城市，位于莫斯科南欧卡河畔。作为设防前哨而建，现为重要纺织与制造中心。人口142,000〔Volgograd〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Voroshilovgrad. Founded in 1589 as a defensive stronghold named Tsaritsyn, it was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and Volgograd in 1961. The city was besieged and severely damaged during a prolonged battle in World War II, with extensive casualties of both German and Soviet troops. Population, 974,000.伏尔加格勒，斯大林格勒：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏罗希洛夫格勒以东的伏尔加河上。1589年作为防御堡垒建立，名为察里津，1925年命名为斯大林格勒，1961年命名为伏尔加格勒。第二次世界大战一场持久战中被围并严重毁坏，德军和苏军均伤亡惨重。人口974,000〔Bendery〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River near Odessa. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 122,000.宾杰里：苏联欧洲部分西南一城市，位于敖德萨附近的德涅斯特河畔。历史上是通往比萨拉比亚的战略通道，该城在不同时期曾为土耳其、俄国、罗马尼亚和苏联统治。人口122,000〔Fergana〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southwest of Andizhan. It is the center of the fertileFergana Valley, a densely populated agricultural and industrial region controlled by Russia since 1876. Population, 195,000. 费尔干纳：中亚苏联南部一城市，位于安集延西南。它是肥沃的费尔干纳盆地 中一个人口稠密的工农业区，自1876年起被俄国控制。人口195,000 〔Gromyko〕Soviet political leader who joined the Communist Party in 1931 and served as ambassador to the United States (1943-1946) and the United Nations (1946-1948). He later held the posts of foreign minister (1957-1983) and chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1983-1988).葛罗米柯，安德烈·安德列耶维奇：(1909-1989) 苏联政治领导人，1931年加入共产党，历任驻美国大使（1943-1946年），驻联合国大使（1946-1948年），外交部长（1957-1983年），苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席（1983-1988年）〔enter〕With Sputnik, the Soviet Union entered the space age.凭借“史普尼克”人造卫星，苏联进入了太空时代〔Hegang〕A city of extreme northeast China northeast of Harbin near the U.S.S.R. border. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 325,000.鹤岗：中国东北端的一个城市，位于哈尔滨的东北方向，靠近苏联边界。它是制造中心。人口325,000〔Tatar〕Also Tar.tar [tärʹtər] A member of a group of Turkic peoples inhabiting southeast European U.S.S.R., the Crimea, and parts of Central Asian and Siberian U.S.S.R. 也作 Tar.tar [tärʹtər] 鞑靼人：一支居住于苏联欧洲部分东南部、克里米亚半岛、中亚部分地区和苏联西伯利亚地区的突厥族人的成员〔Lappeenranta〕A city of southeast Finland near the U.S.S.R. border northeast of Helsinki. Chartered in 1649, it was an important border fortress after 1721. Population, 53,966.拉宾兰塔城：芬兰东南部的一座城市，靠近苏联边界和赫尔辛基东北部。于1649年获得自治市的特权，1721年以后成为重要的边境要塞。人口53,966〔Dubinsky〕Russian-born American labor leader who was president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (1932-1966).杜宾斯基，戴维：(1892-1982) 苏联裔美国劳工领袖，曾任国际女服工人联合会主席(1932-1966年）〔samizdat〕The secret publication and distribution of government-banned literature in the Soviet Union.禁书：苏联的秘密出版和发行政府禁止的出版物〔Klaipeda〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea. Founded as a fortress in 1252, it was an important trading town of the Hanseatic League and was later held by Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Lithuania, and Germany before its capture by Soviet forces in 1945. Population, 195,000.克莱佩达，梅梅尔：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于波罗的海边。1252年作为一个堡垒建立。它是汉萨同盟的一个重要商业城镇。后来它先后被瑞典，俄罗斯、普鲁士、立陶宛和德国占领，1945年被苏联军队占领。人口195,000〔Uralsk〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River southeast of Moscow. Founded by Cossacks c. 1622, it is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 192,000.乌拉尔斯克：苏联中亚西北部城市，临近乌拉尔河，在莫斯科的东南。在1622年左右由哥萨克人建立，它是加工业和制造业中心。人口192,000 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。