| 单词 | 苞片 |
| 释义 | 〔glume〕One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet.颖片：禾草类的小穗状花的两个禾壳状的基部苞片之一〔lemma〕The outer or lower of the two bracts that enclose the flower in a grass spikelet.外稃：在草的小穗状花序中，包围花朵的两瓣苞片中外面或下面的那一片〔palea〕A small chafflike bract enclosing the flower of a grass.内稃：一种包住花的禾木科小穗上的苞片〔epicalyx〕A series of bracts subtending and resembling a calyx, as in the carnation and hibiscus.副萼：生于萼下类似于真萼的一组苞片，如石竹和木槿所有的〔bract〕A leaflike or scalelike plant part, usually small, sometimes showy or brightly colored, and located just below a flower, a flower stalk, or an inflorescence.苞片，苞：植物的叶状或鳞状部分，通常较小，有时呈艳丽或颜色鲜艳，附生在花、花柄或花序的正下方〔spikelet〕A small or secondary spike, characteristic of grasses and sedges, having a varying number of reduced flowers each subtended by one or two scalelike bracts.小穗，小穗状花序：禾草或蓑衣草所特有的一种小的或次级的穗，具有数目不等的由一至二片鳞状苞片衬托的渐少的小花〔dogwood〕A tree(Cornus florida) of eastern North America, having small greenish flowers surrounded by four large, showy white or pink bracts that resemble petals. 多花棶木：一种长于北美东部的乔木（多花棶木 棶木属） ，开小而呈淡绿色的花，周围有四片大而艳丽的白色或粉红色类似于花瓣的苞片 〔linden〕Any of various deciduous shade trees of the genusTilia having heart-shaped leaves, drooping cymose clusters of yellowish, often fragrant flowers, and peduncles united into a large lingulate bract. Also called basswood ,lime 2椴树：一种椴树属 落叶遮荫树木，长有心形叶，下垂的浅黄色聚伞状花序，通常花朵芳香，花梗下端有巨大舌状苞片 也作 basswood,lime2〔spurge〕Any of various plants of the genusEuphorbia, characteristically having milky juice and small unisexual flowers that are surrounded by a cuplike structure composed of fused bracts. 大戟：植物种属的一种大戟属， 基本特征为有乳状汁液和被苞片组成的杯状结构所包围的单性小花 〔shellflower〕A tall eastern Mediterranean plant(Molucella laevis) having flowers with a tiny corolla and a large, green, bell-shaped calyx that enlarges considerably in the fruit. 贝壳花，领圈花：一种产于地中海中部的高生植物（贝壳花 贝壳花属） 属，开有微小的小花冠，有大的绿色钟状苞片 〔scarious〕scarious bracts; a scarious tongue.干膜质苞片；干鳞状舌〔strawflower〕A stout Australian plant(Helichrysum bracteatum) having flower heads with showy, variously colored bracts that retain their color when dried. 蜡菊：一种粗壮的澳大利亚植物（蜡菊） ，其头状花序有鲜艳且颜色各异的苞片，在花变干时色泽不变 〔ebracteate〕Latin bractea [gold leaf, bract] 拉丁语 bractea [金叶，苞片] 〔edelweiss〕An alpine plant(Leontopodium alpinum), native to Europe and having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads surrounded by conspicuous whitish bracts. 火绒草：一种原产于欧洲的高山植物（高山火绒草 火绒草属） ，叶面覆盖有白毛，开为明显的白色苞片环绕四周的小花 〔thistle〕Any of numerous weedy plants, chiefly of the generaCirsium, Carduus, or Onopordum of the composite family, having prickly leaves and variously colored flower heads surrounded by prickly bracts. 蓟：主要为菊科蓟属，飞廉属 或 大翅蓟属 的众多草本植物，长有刺状叶和由刺状苞片围绕的五颜六色的花头 〔bromeliad〕Any of various mostly epiphytic tropical American plants of the family Bromeliaceae, usually having long, stiff leaves, colorful flowers, and showy bracts. Bromeliads include the pineapple, the Spanish moss, and numerous ornamentals.凤梨科植物：一种主要为附生的美洲热带凤梨科植物，通常叶长且硬，花色繁多，苞片艳丽。凤梨包括菠萝、铁兰和多种观赏植物〔involucre〕A series of bracts beneath or around a flower or flower cluster.花被：在一朵花或一束花下面或周围的一系列苞片〔artichoke〕Those who have been warned to watch out for the sharp-tipped bracts toward the innermost part of an artichoke may have wondered whether the name of this vegetable has anything to do with choking.Originally it did not.Our word goes back to an Arabic word for the same plant,al-Caršūf. The Arabic word passed into Spanish,a not uncommon occurrence given the fact that Moslems ruled much of Spain for several centuries during the Middle Ages.The Old Spanish wordalcarchofa was variously modified as it passed through Italian, a Northern dialect form beingarticiocco, which looks more like artichoke than al-Caršūf. In English, where the word is first recorded in the early 16th century, a potpourri of spellings and explanations of it are found.For example, people who did not know the long history of the word explained it by the notion that the flower had a "choke,”that is, something that chokes, in its "heart.”那些被告知要当心这种朝鲜蓟的最内层部分的尖苞片的人，可能会猜想这种蔬菜与窒息有一些联系。最初并没有。这个词可以追溯到阿拉伯语言关于这种植物的名称，al-harsuf。 这个阿拉伯名称又传入了西班牙，这件极普通的事情指出，在中世纪时期穆斯林曾统治西班牙大部地区，长达几个世纪的事实。旧的西班牙词alcarchofa 又经历了不同的变化，如传入意大利， 北方方言的形式形成articicco， 这看起来更象 artichoke 而非 al-harsuf。 在英语中，这个词在16世纪初被记录下来时，有许多不同的拼法和解释。例如，不知道这个词的悠久历史的人解释这个词时依据的看法是花会令人“窒息”，也就是说，是一种在它“心中”窒息的东西。 |
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