| 单词 | 苦味 |
| 释义 | 〔bitter〕bitters A bitter, usually alcoholic liquid made with herbs or roots and used in cocktails or as a tonic. bitters 苦酒：常用于鸡尾酒或作为补酒由草药或根做成的苦味酒〔aloin〕A bitter, yellow crystalline compound obtained from the aloe and used as a laxative.芦荟素：从芦荟中提取的一种苦味黄色晶体化合物，用作泻药〔theobromine〕A bitter, colorless alkaloid, C7H 8N 4O 2, derived from the cacao bean, found in chocolate products and used in medicine as a diuretic, vasodilator, and myocardial stimulant. 可可碱：一种苦味无色碱，C7H 8N 4O 2，从可可豆中提取，存在于巧克力中，并在医药中用作利尿剂、血管扩张药和肌肉兴奋剂 〔narceine〕A bitter crystalline alkaloid, C23H 27NO 8, obtained from opium and formerly used in medicine as a substitute for morphine. 纳可蓝，那碎因：一种苦味结晶状的碱，C23H 27NO 8由鸦片中提炼出，从前曾在医药中用作吗啡的替代品 〔embitter〕To make bitter in flavor.给…加苦味：用调料使…发苦〔emetine〕A bitter-tasting crystalline alkaloid, C29H 40N 2O 4, derived from ipecac root and used in the treatment of amebiasis and as an emetic. 依米丁，吐根碱：一种苦味的结晶碱， C29H 40N 2O 4，由吐根的根提取而来并用来治疗阿米巴病以及用作催吐剂 〔caffeine〕A bitter white alkaloid, C8H 10N 4O 2, often derived from tea or coffee and used in medicine chiefly as a mild stimulant and to treat certain kinds of headache. 咖啡因：一种苦味的白色生物碱， C8H 10N 4O 2，通常得自咖啡或茶，在药品中主要作为温和兴奋剂及治疗特定的头痛病 〔hop〕hops The dried, ripe flowers of this plant, containing a bitter, aromatic oil. They are used in the brewing industry to prevent bacterial action and add the characteristic bitter taste to beer. hops 啤酒花：这种植物晒干的成熟花朵，含有苦味，芳香的油被用于酿造业以防止细菌活动并增加啤酒特有的苦味〔solanine〕A bitter poisonous alkaloid, C45H 73NO 15, derived from potato sprouts, tomatoes, and nightshade and having narcotic properties formerly used to treat epilepsy. 茄碱：一种苦味的有毒的生物碱，C45H 73NO 15，由蕃茄芽、土豆和茄属植物中得到，具有麻醉特性，以前用来治疗癫痫 〔medicinal〕Having an unappealing, bitter flavor.有药味的：有令人讨厌的苦味的〔podophyllin〕A bitter-tasting resin obtained from the dried root of the May apple and used in medicine as a cathartic and caustic.盾叶鬼臼树脂：从盾叶鬼臼的干制根中提炼出来的一种苦味树脂，在医学上用作一种泻药和腐蚀剂〔cantharidin〕A bitter crystalline compound, C10H 12O 4, that is the active ingredient of cantharides and produces blistering of the skin. 斑蝥素，芜菁素：苦味的结晶化合物，C10H 12O 4，是斑蝥的活化成分并会令皮肤起泡 |
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