| 单词 | 苦行 |
| 释义 | 〔tapas〕Religious austerity.苦行：宗教上的简朴、禁欲生活〔pitch〕“[his] pious pitch for . . . austerity" (Boston Globe)“他的 说服别人苦行的神圣论点” (波士顿环球)〔austerity〕An austere habit or practice.苦行：节制的习惯或实践〔mortification〕Discipline of the body and the appetites by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.禁欲：通过克己或自我苦行的方式对身体或欲望的束缚〔gymnosophist〕One of an ancient sect of Hindu ascetics who wore little or no clothing and were devoted to mystical contemplation.天衣派信徒：古时印度苦行教派的一支，穿很少的衣服或者不穿衣服，专心于神秘主义的思想〔Trappist〕A member of the main, reformed branch of Cistercian monks, characterized by austerity and a vow of silence, established in 1664 at La Trappe Monastery in northwest France.特拉比斯教会的修道士：经过改革的天主教西妥修道会的主要一支的成员，以苦行和发誓沉默为特征，1664年建立于法国西北部的拉特拉比斯修道院〔mortify〕To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.抑制：通过克己或自我苦行的方式抑制（一个人的身体或物质欲望）〔Bushnell〕American theologian whose repudiation of traditional Calvinistic austerity had a profound effect on liberal Protestant thought.布什内尔，霍勒斯：(1802-1876) 美国神学家，他对传统的加尔文教苦行的批判对自由的新教派思想有着深远影响〔penance〕An act of self-mortification or devotion performed voluntarily to show sorrow for a sin or other wrongdoing.苦行，苦修：一种自我禁欲或虔诚的行为，用来表示悔罪或对过失的赎罪 |
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