| 单词 | 英国内战 |
| 释义 | 〔Coventry〕After Coventry 1[England (possibly from the sending of Royalist prisoners there during the English Civil War)] 源自 Coventry1[英格兰（大概因为英国内战期间保王党囚犯被流放到那里）] 〔Cromwell〕English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator. His sonRichard (1626-1712) succeeded him briefly as lord protector (1658-1659) before the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. 克伦威尔，奥利弗：(1599-1658) 英国军人、政治家和宗教领袖，他在英国内战时(1642-1649年）率领国会军队取得了胜利并要求处死查理一世。作为英格兰的护国公(1653-1658年），他实际上实行独裁统治。他的儿子理查德 (1626-1712年）在他之后继任护国公(1658-1659年），但不久以后就因查理二世的王政复辟而下台 〔Ireton〕English Parliamentary general during the Civil War (1642-1651). Ireton helped bring Charles I to trial and was a signer of his death warrant.爱尔顿，亨利：(1611-1651) 英国内战(1642-1651年）时期的议会党将军。爱尔顿帮助使查理一世受审并且是他的死刑执行令的签署者之一〔Shaftesbury〕English politician. Originally a Royalist, he later opposed Charles II in the English Civil War and is considered the founder of the Whig Party.沙夫茨伯里：英国政治家。开始是保皇派，后来在英国内战中反对查理二世，被认为是辉格党的创始人〔Fairfax〕English general who commanded (1642-1650) Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War.费尔法克斯，托马斯：(1612-1671) 英国将军，在英国内战中曾指挥议会军(1642-1650年）〔Blake〕English admiral who was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil War and pursued the Royalist fleet to the Mediterranean Sea, where he defeated it (1650).布莱克，罗伯特：(1599-1657) 英国海军上将，英国内战期间任国会议员。他追赶保皇党舰队至地中海，并在此取胜（1650年）〔Pym〕English Parliamentarian who moved for the impeachment of the advisers to Charles I. The king's effort to arrest Pym in the House of Commons (1642) precipitated the English Civil War.皮姆，约翰：(1584-1643) 英国国会议员，他曾呼吁顾问们对查理一世进行弹劾。国王在众议院中逮捕皮姆的努力(1642年）加速了英国内战的爆发〔Vane〕English politician and colonial administrator who was governor of Massachusetts (1636-1637) and a leading Parliamentarian during the English Civil War. He was tried and executed for high treason after the restoration of the monarchy.范内，亨利：(1613-1662) 英国政治家和殖民地行政官员，他是马萨诸塞的总督(1636-1637年）并是英国内战其间起领导作用的议员。他因君主制恢复以后的极度不满而受审并被判决〔Nottingham〕A borough of central England north of Leicester. Charles I raised his standard here in 1642, marking the beginning of the English Civil War. The city has long been a center for the manufacture of textiles, lace, and hosiery. According to tradition, it is the birthplace of Robin Hood. Population, 277,500.诺丁汉：英格兰中部莱斯特北部的自治区。查理一世于1642年在这里起兵，标志着英国内战的开始。这城市长期为纺织，花边和针织内衣的制造业中心。根据传说，它是罗宾汉·伍德的诞生地。人口277,500〔parliamentarian〕Parliamentarian A supporter of the Long Parliament during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth; a Roundhead. Parliamentarian 议会党人：在英国内战和英伦三岛共和国时期长期议员的支持者；圆颅党人〔Hyde〕English politician who was chief adviser to Charles I during the English Civil War and served as Lord Chancellor from 1660 to 1667.海德，爱德华：(1609-1674) 英国政治家，英国内战期间任查尔斯一世的首席参政，1660-1667年任大法官〔Montrose〕Scottish Covenanter who changed allegiance (1643) and led a force of Highlanders in a series of military victories on behalf of Charles I during the English Civil War.蒙特罗斯：苏格兰国民誓约派成员，英国内战中转而效忠查理一世(1643年），率领高地军取得一系列军事胜利〔Rupert〕German-born English military and political leader who was the dominant Royalist figure during the English Civil War.鲁珀特：德裔英国军事和政治领袖，是英国内战时主要的保皇派人士〔Hampden〕English politician and leader of Parliament against Charles I. He raised a troop for Parliament and was killed in the English Civil War.汉普登，约翰：(1594-1643) 英国政治家，反对查理一世的国会领导者。他为国会招集了一支军队， 后来在英国内战中被杀死〔Roundhead〕A supporter of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth.圆颅党人：英国内战和共和国期间的议会党人 |
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