| 单词 | 英国诗 |
| 释义 | 〔metaphysical〕Often Metaphysical Of or relating to the poetry of a group of 17th-century English poets whose verse is characterized by an intellectually challenging style and extended metaphors comparing very dissimilar things. 常作 Metaphysical 玄学派诗歌的：属于或关于17世纪英国诗人的诗歌的，这种诗歌的特点是风格极具智慧，引人深思，善用引申的暗喻来对比极其不同的事物〔Arnold〕British poet and critic whose poems, such as "Dover Beach" (1867), express moral and religious doubts. His classic studyCulture and Anarchy (1869) is a polemic against Victorian materialism. 阿诺德，马修：(1822-1888) 英国诗人和评论家，其诗歌，如“多佛海滩”（1867年），表达了道德和宗教的怀疑。他的古典文学作品《文化与无政府状态》 （1869年）一书是反对维多利亚物质主义的激烈争辩 〔Beaumont〕English poet and playwright. He wrote his major works, includingThe Maid's Tragedy (1611), The Coxcomb (1612), and The Knight of Malta (1619), with John Fletcher. 博蒙特，弗朗西斯：(1584-1616) 英国诗人和剧作家。他与约翰·弗莱彻合写的主要著作有《少女的悲剧》 （1611年）， 《纨绔子弟》 （1612年）和 《马耳他的骑士》 （1619年） 〔Howard〕English poet and soldier remembered for his sonnets and his translations of two books of Virgil'sAeneid. In 1547 he was falsely charged with treason and executed. 霍华德，亨利：(1517?-1547) 英国诗人及士兵，因他的十四行诗和他所翻译的两卷维吉尔的《伊尼亚特》 而著名。1547年，他被误判犯有叛国罪而被处死 〔Hopkins〕British poet known for a number of works published posthumously, including "The Wreck of the Deutschland" and "The Windhover.”霍普金斯，杰勒德·曼利：(1844-1889) 英国诗人，因其死后出版的几本著作而闻名，包括《德意志号的沉没》和《风鹰》〔Betjeman〕British poet and poet laureate (1972-1984) whose often nostalgic works, in collections such asA Few Late Chrysanthemums (1955), praise the English countryside. He also wrote widely on Victorian architecture. 贝杰曼，约翰：(1906-1984) 英国诗人和桂冠诗人（1972-1984年），其赞美英国乡村的作品常有怀旧情绪，如诗集《几朵晚菊》 （1955年），还写了许多关于维多利亚建筑的作品 〔Thomson〕Scottish-born British poet whose works, most notablyThe Seasons (1726-1730) and The Castle of Indolence (1748), presaged romanticism. 汤姆逊，詹姆斯：(1700-1748) 苏格兰籍英国诗人，最著名作品有预示浪漫主义到来的《季节》 （1726-1730年）和 《懒惰城堡》 （1748年） 〔Beddoes〕British poet whose often macabre works includeThe Bride's Tragedy (1822) and Death's Jest-Book (1850), published posthumously. 贝多斯，托马斯·洛维耳：(1803-1849) 英国诗人，其常见的恐怖作品有《新娘的悲剧》 （1822年）和他死后出版的 《死亡的笑话》 （1850年） 〔Denham〕English poet best known for his topographical poemCooper's Hill (1642), in which he combined scenic descriptions with moral, historical, and political reflections. 德纳姆，约翰：(1615-1669) 英国诗人，因其地形诗《库珀山》 （1642年）而闻名。在该书中他将景物描述与道德、历史和政治意义结合在一起 〔Skelton〕English poet and scholar noted for his satires, includingSpeke Parrot (1521) and Colyn Cloute (1522). 斯克尔顿，约翰：(1460?-1529) 英国诗人和学者，以讽刺作品而著称，作品有《说吧，鹦鹉》 （1521年）和 《宫廷饮食》 （1522年） 〔Hood〕British poet and editor who wrote comic and topical verse, including "The Dream of Eugene Aram" (1829) and "The Song of the Shirt" (1843).胡德，托马斯：(1799-1845) 英国诗人和编辑，创作喜剧性时事诗，包括凶手之梦（1829年）和衬衫之歌（1843年）〔Tennyson〕British poet whose works, includingIn Memoriam (1850) and "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854), reflect Victorian sentiments and aesthetics. He was appointed poet laureate in 1850. 丁尼生，艾尔弗雷德：(1809-1892) 英国诗人，其作品包括《悼念》 （1850年）和《轻骑兵的责任》(1854年），反映了维多利亚时期的情感和美学思想。1850年他获得桂冠诗人的称号 〔Coleridge〕British poet and critic who was a leader of the romantic movement. With William Wordsworth he publishedLyrical Ballads (1798), which contains "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” his best-known poem. 柯尔雷基，塞缪尔·泰勒：(1772-1834) 英国诗人批评家浪漫主义流派的倡导者，同威廉·华兹华斯一起出版了抒情歌谣 （1798年），里面包括了他最为著名的诗歌《老水手的故事》 〔Campion〕English poet and composer of songs for voice and lute.坎皮恩，托马斯：(1567-1620) 英国诗人和歌曲、琵琶作曲家〔Owen〕British poet whose work reflects his experiences in World War I. He was killed in battle.欧文，维尔弗雷德：(1893-1918) 英国诗人，他的作品反映了他在第一次世界大战中的经历。他死于一场战争〔Patmore〕British poet associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His works includeThe Angel in the House (1854-1863) and The Unknown Eros (1877). 帕特莫尔，考文特瑞·凯瑟·迪顿：(1823-1896) 英国诗人，拉斐尔前派协会成员。他的作品有《家里的天使》 （1854-1863年）和 《无名的爱神和其他颂歌》 （1877年） 〔Prior〕English poet and diplomat known for his epigrams and light satirical verse.普赖尔，马修：(1664-1721) 英国诗人和外交官，以其机智的短诗和略带讽刺的诗闻名〔Carew〕English poet whose amorous, light lyrics were favored by Charles I.卡鲁，托马斯：(1595?-1639?) 英国诗人，其爱情诗和轻快的抒情诗受查理一世的喜爱〔Milton〕English poet and scholar who is best known for the epic poemParadise Lost (1667), an account of humanity's fall from grace. 弥尔顿，约翰：(1608-1674) 英国诗人及学者，以其史诗《失乐园》 （1667年）闻名于世，该诗描述了人类如何失去上帝的恩宠 〔Chatterton〕British poet who fooled scholars by ascribing his poetry to a 15th-century monk, Thomas Rowley. Unable to support himself by writing, Chatterton became dejected and took his own life at age 18. His work and example influenced the romantic poets.查特顿，托马斯：(1752-1770) 英国诗人，曾称其诗为15世纪修士托玛斯·罗利所来愚弄学者。查特顿无法通过写作维持生计，以致穷困潦倒并于18岁自杀。他的作品及事例影响了浪漫主义诗人〔Wordsworth〕British poet whose most important collection,Lyrical Ballads (1798), published jointly with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped establish romanticism in England. He was appointed poet laureate in 1843. 华兹华斯，威廉：(1770-1850) 英国诗人，其最重要的全集《抒情歌谣》 （1798年）同塞缪尔·泰勒柯尔斯基合作出版，为建立英格兰诗歌的浪漫主义风格做出了贡献。他于1843年被授予桂冠诗人 〔Spenser〕English poet known chiefly for his allegorical epic romanceThe Faerie Queene (1590-1596). His other works include the pastoral Shepeardes Calendar (1579) and the lyrical marriage poem Epithalamion (1595). 斯宾塞，埃德蒙：(1552?-1599) 英国诗人，主要以其寓言性浪漫史诗《仙后》 （1590-1596年）而闻名。他的其他作品包括牧歌 《牧羊人的日历》 （1579年），以及抒情婚姻诗 《祝婚歌》 （1595年） 〔Dyer〕British poet noted primarily for "Grongar Hill" (1726), one of the first romantic pastoral poems.戴尔，约翰：(1699-1757) 英国诗人，主要以诗歌“格伦哥山”(1726年）著名，这是一首早期浪漫主义田园诗〔Thomson〕Scottish-born British poet whose pessimistic works includeThe City of Dreadful Night (1874). 汤姆逊，詹姆斯：(1834-1882) 苏格兰籍英国诗人，其悲观主义作品包括《恐怖之夜的城市》 （1874年） 〔MacNeice〕Irish-born British poet whose works, published inBlind Fireworks (1929) and other collections, treat social issues in a detached, often ironic manner. 麦克尼斯，（腓特烈）·路易斯：(1907-1963) 爱尔兰裔英国诗人，作品刊登在《眩目的焰火》 （1929年）和其它集子中，他的诗以超然的、经常讽刺性的笔调看待社会问题 〔Wither〕English poet whose works includeThe Shepherd's Hunting (1615) and Britain's Remembrancer (1628). 威瑟，乔治：(1588-1667) 英国诗人，其作品包括《牧人狩猎》 （1615年）和 《不列颠的提醒者》 （1628年） 〔Campbell〕British poet and editor best known for his ballad "Lord Ullin's Daughter" (1809).坎贝尔，托马斯：(1777-1844) 英国诗人和编辑，以其叙事诗《尤林地主的女儿》（1809年）而享有盛誉〔Byron〕British poet acclaimed as one of the leading figures of the romantic movement. The "Byronic hero"—lonely, rebellious, and brooding—first appeared inManfred (1817). Among his other works are Childe Harold (1812-1818), The Prisoner of Chillon (1816), and the epic satire Don Juan (1819-1824). Byron was notorious for his love affairs and unconventional lifestyle. He died while working to secure Greek independence from the Turks. 拜伦，乔治·戈登：(1788-1824) 英国诗人，被公认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱。那象征着孤独、反抗和沉思的“拜伦式英雄”的形象最早出现在《曼弗雷德》 （1817年）里。他的其它著作有 《查尔德·哈洛尔德游记》 （1812至1818年）、 《希永的囚徒》 （1816年）以及讽刺长诗 《唐璜》 （1819至1824年）。由于他的恋爱经历和反传统的生活方式，拜伦在当时是名誉扫地的。他在从事希腊脱离土耳其而独立的工作去世 〔Cowper〕British poet considered a precursor of romanticism. His best-known work,The Task (1785), praises rural life and leisure. 科伯，威廉：(1731-1800) 英国诗人，被认为是浪漫主义的先锋。他的最杰出的作品《任务》 （1785年）赞美了农村生活和休闲 〔Morris〕British poet, painter, craftsman, and social reformer best remembered for his poetry, including the epicSigurd the Volsung (1876). 莫里斯，威廉：(1834-1896) 英国诗人、画家、工艺美术家和社会改革家，因诗作而为后人铭记，包括史诗《乌有乡消息》 （1876年） 〔Hemans〕British poet whose romantic lyrics include "Casabianca" (1829).赫尔曼斯，弗里西亚·多罗西：(1793-1835) 英国诗人，其浪漫主义抒情诗包括“卡萨比安卡”(1829年）〔Noyes〕British poet whose works, traditional in style, concern nature and science, English history, and his conversion to Catholicism.诺伊斯，艾尔弗雷德：(1880-1958) 英国诗人，其作品具有传统风格，内容涉及自然与科学，英国历史和他的对天主教的皈依〔Waller〕English poet known for his harmonious love lyrics, including "Go, Lovely Rose" (1645).沃勒，埃德蒙：(1606-1687) 英国诗人，以其和谐的爱情诗而闻名，包括《去吧，可爱的玫瑰花》(1645年）〔Blake〕British poet and artist whose paintings and poetic works, such asSongs of Innocence (1789) and The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (c. 1790), have a mystical, visionary quality. 布莱克，威廉：(1757-1827) 英国诗人和艺术家其作品如《天真之歌》 （1789年）和 《天堂与地狱的婚姻》 （1790年）极具神秘及想象色彩 〔Swinburne〕British poet and critic who wrote musical, often erotic verse in which he attacked the conventions of Victorian morality.斯温伯恩，阿杰诺·查尔斯：(1837-1909) 英国诗人及批评家，常写乐体诗或色情诗来抨击维多利亚时代的道德规范〔Browning〕British poet. Overcoming ill health and the jealous objections of her tyrannical father, she eloped to Italy with Robert Browning and married him in 1846. Her greatest work,Sonnets from the Portuguese (1850), is a sequence of love poems written to her husband. 勃朗宁，伊丽莎白·巴雷特：(1806-1861) 英国诗人。她克服了疾病和她暴虐父亲的专横反对，与罗伯特·勃朗宁私奔到意大利，并于1846年与他结婚。其杰作《葡萄牙十四行诗集》 （1850年），是一部写给她丈夫的爱情组诗 〔Trench〕British poet and philologist whose works includeOn the Study of Words (1851) and English Past and Present (1855). 特伦奇，理查德·切尼维克斯：(1807-1886) 英国诗人和语言学家，著作包括《词语研究》 （1851年）和 《英语的过去和现在》 （1855年） 〔Cotton〕English poet and translator known for his poems on country life as well as his translation (1685) of Montaigne's essays.科顿，查尔斯：(1630-1687) 英国诗人和翻译家，以其描写农村生活的诗和所译蒙田的散文（1685年）而著名〔Gray〕British poet considered a forerunner of English romanticism. His most famous work isElegy Written in a Country Courtyard (1751). 格雷，托马斯：(1716-1771) 英国诗人，被认为是英国浪漫主义运动的先驱。其最著名作品为《墓园挽歌》 （1751年） 〔Lydgate〕English poet who is best known for his long narrative works.立德盖特，约翰：(1370?-1451?) 英国诗人，以其叙事长诗著称 |
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