| 单词 | 英雄 |
| 释义 | 〔new〕a new popular hero.刚成名的英雄。〔Cuchulain〕A hero of ancient Ulster who single-handedly defended it against the rest of Ireland.库丘林：古时乌尔斯特的一位英雄，他单枪匹马保卫祖国并反抗爱尔兰其他地区的入侵者的英雄〔Ossian〕A legendary Gaelic hero and bard of the third centurya.d. 奥西恩：传说中公元 3世纪盖尔族的英雄和吟游诗人 〔Firdausi〕Persian epic poet whoseBook of Kings (1010) recounts the history of Persia from the arrival of the Persians to the Arab conquest. 斐尔杜西：波斯英雄史诗诗人，他的《列王记》 （1010年）记叙了波斯从波斯人的到来至阿拉伯征服的历史 〔Rama〕A deified hero worshiped as an incarnation of Vishnu.拉玛：神化了的一位英雄，被作为比湿奴的化身供奉〔Telamon〕One of the Argonauts and the father of Ajax.忒拉蒙：阿尔戈英雄之一，埃阿斯的父亲〔laurel〕A wreath of laurel conferred as a mark of honor in ancient times upon poets, heroes, and victors in athletic contests.桂冠：用月桂编成的花环，古时作为一种荣誉的标志授予诗人、英雄和体育竞赛中的优胜者〔Aeneas〕The Trojan hero of Virgil's epic poem, theAeneid, and son of Anchises and Aphrodite. He escaped the sack of Troy and wandered for seven years before settling in Italy. 埃涅阿斯：维吉尔的史诗，埃涅伊特 中的特洛伊英雄安喀塞斯和阿佛洛狄忒的儿子。他逃脱了特洛伊的劫掠并流浪了七年，后在意大利定居 〔temper〕heroes who exemplified the medieval temper; the politicized temper of the 1930's.例证了中世纪的特点的英雄们；20世纪30年代的政治特点〔epic〕A literary or dramatic composition that resembles an extended, narrative poem celebrating heroic feats.史诗般的文学作品：类似叙事长诗的文学作品或戏剧，歌颂英雄业绩〔Hawkins〕English naval hero who commanded the rear squadron in the defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588).霍金斯，约翰：(1532-1595) 1588年指挥一支后尾舰队击败西班牙的无敌舰队的英国海军英雄〔Salamis〕An ancient city of eastern Cyprus. According to tradition, it was founded c. 1180b.c. by Teucer, a hero of the Trojan War, and was visited by Saint Paul during his first missionary journey. The city was abandoned after a.d. 648. 萨拉米斯：塞浦路斯东部一古城，据说公元前 1180年被特洛伊战争中的英雄图瑟发现，圣保罗在其第一次传教旅程中曾访问此城 公元 648年以后此城被放弃 〔Theseus〕A hero and king of Athens who slew the Minotaur and united Attica.西塞期：雅典的英雄和国王，他杀了米诺陶并统一阿提卡〔heroine〕from Greek hērōinē [feminine of] hērōs [hero] * see hero 源自 希腊语 hērōinē hērōs的阴性词 [英雄] * 参见 hero〔hero〕In mythology and legend, a man, often of divine ancestry, who is endowed with great courage and strength, celebrated for his bold exploits, and favored by the gods.古代神话和传说中半神式的英雄：神话和传说中有神圣血统的，具有巨大的勇气和力量的人，因其英勇的行为而闻名，并受众神青睐〔antihero〕A main character in a dramatic or narrative work who is characterized by a lack of traditional heroic qualities, such as idealism or courage.反英雄：戏剧或叙事作品中缺乏传统英雄品格，如理想主义或勇气的主人公〔Wayne〕American film actor who played tough heroes in Westerns such asStagecoach (1939), Red River (1948), and True Grit (1969), for which he won an Academy Award. 韦恩，约翰：(1907-1979) 美国电影演员，在西部片中饰演桀骜不驯的英雄。影片有《关山飞渡》 （1939年）， 《红河》 （1948年），和 《真正的勇敢》 （1869年），并为此获奥斯卡奖 〔Quincy〕American Revolutionary patriot who traveled to England to present the colonists' grievances (1774-1775). His sonJosiah (1772-1864) was a U.S. representative from Massachusetts (1804-1813) who opposed involvement in the War of 1812 and served as mayor of Boston (1823-1829) and president of Harvard University (1829-1845). 昆西，约西亚：(1744-1775) 美国独立战争时期的爱国英雄，1774年到1775年间，他前往英国提交殖民地民众的申诉。他的儿子约赛亚 (1772-1864年）是马萨诸塞州的众议员(1804-1813年），他反对参加1812年的战争。1823年到1829年任波士顿市长，1829年到1845年为哈佛大学的校长 〔antagonist〕The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.反面主角：叙事文学或戏剧中与主人公或英雄相对立的主要人物〔mentor〕The wordmentor is an example of the way in which the great works of literature live on without our knowing it. The word has recently gained currency in the professional world,where it is thought to be a good idea to have a mentor, a wise and trusted counselor, guiding one's career, preferably in the upper reaches of the organization.We owe this word to the more heroic age of Homer,in whoseOdyssey Mentor is the trusted friend of Odysseus left in charge of the household during Odysseus's absence. More important for our usage of the wordmentor, Athena disguised as Mentor guides Odysseus's son Telemachus in his search for his father.Fénelon in his romanceTélémaque (1699) emphasized Mentor as a character, and so it was that in French (1749) and English (1750)mentor, going back through Latin to a Greek name, became a common noun meaning "wise counselor,” first recorded in 1750.Mentor is an appropriate name for such a person because it probably meant "adviser" in Greekand comes from the Indo-European rootmen- 1, meaning "to think.”词语mentor 使我们看到了伟大的文学作品是如何在我们毫无察觉的情况下而经久而不衰的。 这个词最近开始在职业界通用起来，在职业界中，能有一个“良师”， 一个忠实而又聪明的顾问来指导你的职业生涯，尤其是你的提升，真不失为一个好办法。这个词来源于荷马英雄时代，在荷马史诗Odyssey 中，孟托是奥德赛的忠实朋友，奥德赛出征时将其留下以掌管家事。 对于我们今天mentor 这个词的用法更为重要的一个事实是， 雅典娜将自己装扮成孟托而引导奥德赛之子忒勒马科斯去寻找他的父亲。费奈隆在他的传奇故事泰雷马克历险记 （1699年）中强调了孟托这一人物， 正因为如此，这一从一个希腊人名经拉丁文演化而来的词mentor 在法语(1749年）和英语(1750年）中成了一个意为“贤明的顾问”的普通名词， 并在1750年被首次记载。Mentor 对于一个贤明的顾问是个合适的名称， 因为它在希腊语中可能有“顾问”之意，而且源自印欧语词根men- 1， 又有“思考”之意〔Beowulf〕The legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem believed to have been composed in the early eighth century. Beowulf slays the monster Grendel and its mother, becomes king of the Geats, and dies fighting a dragon.裴欧沃夫：被认为创作于公元8世纪早期的，英国无名氏所作的一部古老史诗中的传奇英雄。贝奥伍尔弗杀死妖怪格伦德尔及妖怪的母亲，成为耶牙特的国王，死于与一条龙的争斗中〔Nestor〕A hero celebrated as an elderly and wise counselor to the Greeks at Troy.涅斯托尔：特洛伊的一位英雄，对希腊人来说是位著名的年高足智的顾问〔hero〕A person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life:英雄：因勇敢的业绩或高尚的意图而闻名的人，尤指曾冒生命的危险或牺牲生命的人：〔Iliad〕The older of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing material composed orally over several centuries. It begins with the wrathful withdrawal of the Greek hero Achilles from the fighting in the Trojan War and ends after his return to slay the Trojan hero Hector.伊里亚特叙式诗：两首仅存的古代希腊史诗中较古老的那一首，长久以来传为荷马所著，但包含着数个世纪以来以口述所创作的内容，其内容描述期间始于希腊英雄阿契里斯在特洛伊战争的打斗中愤怒地撤退，终于他回来杀害了特洛伊英雄海克特之后〔Valhalla〕The hall in which Odin received the souls of slain heroes.英烈祠：奥丁神接受阵亡英雄灵魂的殿堂〔Roncesvalles〕A mountain pass, 1,057.7 m (3,468 ft) high, through the western Pyrenees in northern Spain. It is the traditional site of the death of the hero Roland during the defeat of Charlemagne's army by the Saracens (778).伦塞斯瓦列斯：通过庇里牛斯山脉西部的一个海拔1,057.7米(3,468英尺）的山口，位于西班牙北部。传说英雄罗兰在撒拉森人大败查理曼大帝的军队时（778年）死于此地〔Sigurd〕A warrior hero in Norse myth who wins an accursed hoard of gold, awakens Brynhild from her enchanted sleep, marries a princess, and is slain through Brynhild's jealous contrivance.西格德：挪威神话中的英雄武士，他赢得了一笔受到诅咒的珠宝，使布伦希尔德从受魔力控制的梦境中醒来，后来他娶了一位公主，因布伦希尔德的妒嫉他被谋杀〔brave〕 Valorous applies to the deeds of heros and heroines: Valorous 用于描述英雄或女英雄的事迹： 〔heroize〕To make a hero of; treat as a hero:英雄化：使成为一位英雄；将…视为一位英雄：〔celluloid〕"There are no heroes but in celluloid"(Charles Langbridge Morgan)“除电影里再无英雄”(查尔斯·兰布里奇·摩根)〔brave〕 Valiant, said principally of persons, suggests the bravery of a hero or a heroine: Valiant 主要指人，说明英雄或女英雄的勇敢： 〔Purana〕Any of a class of Sanskrit encyclopedic texts containing cosmogonic histories, legends of gods and heroes, and other traditional material.往世书：梵文的经典百科全书，包括其宇宙开辟的历史、英雄与神的传奇和其它传统数据〔heldentenor〕Held [hero] from Middle High German helt from Old High German helid Held [英雄] 源自 中古高地德语 helt 源自 古高地德语 helid 〔romance〕A long, fictitious tale of heroes and extraordinary or mysterious events.传奇的故事：讲述英雄和不寻常的或神秘事件的长篇虚构故事〔confer〕conferred a medal on the hero; conferred an honorary degree on her.授予英雄一枚勋章；授予她荣誉学位〔Aldington〕British writer noted for his novels, such asDeath of a Hero (1929), and for his poetry. He was married to Hilda Doolittle. 奥尔丁顿，理查德：(1892-1962) 英国作家，以其小说如《英雄之死》 （1929年）及诗作而著名。他与希尔达·杜立特结为夫妇 〔Diomedes〕One of the Greek heroes of the Trojan War.狄俄墨得斯：特洛伊战争中希腊的一个英雄〔euhemerize〕To explain or interpret euhemeristically.历史英雄即诸神说（神话）〔Arthur〕A legendary British hero, said to have been king of the Britons in the sixth centurya.d. and to have held court at Camelot. 亚瑟：英国传奇英雄，传说是公元 6世纪时不列颠国王，在卡米洛有王宫 〔heldentenor〕A tenor voice with a striking dramatic or brilliant quality that is well suited for heroic roles, such as those in Wagnerian opera.英雄男高音：指拥有令人称道的极其优秀的音质的男高音，适于演唱如瓦格纳歌剧中的英雄角色 |
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