| 单词 | 草本植物 |
| 释义 | 〔woodruff〕A fragrant perennial herb(Galium odoratum) native to Eurasia and North Africa and widely cultivated as a shade ground cover, having small white flowers and narrow leaves used for flavoring wine and in sachets. Also called sweet woodruff 香车叶草：一种原产于欧亚大陆和北非的芳香多年生草本植物（香猪殃殃 猪殃殃属） ，做为一种地面覆盖物广泛种植，有白色小花和用于调酒和装入香袋的窄叶子 也作 sweet woodruff〔crocus〕Any of various perennial Eurasian herbs of the genusCrocus, having grasslike leaves and showy, variously colored flowers. 藏红花：任一种产于欧亚大陆的藏红花 属草本植物，生有禾草状的细长叶子，开绚丽多彩的花朵 〔cosmos〕pl. cos.mos.es or cosmos Any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genusCosmos in the composite family, having radiate flower heads of variously colored flowers and opposite pinnate leaves, especially C. bipinnatus and C. sulphureus, widely cultivated as garden annuals. 【复数】 cos.mos.es 或 cosmos 秋英属植物：菊科秋英属 的多种多产于墨西哥的草本植物，花冠绚丽，颜色各异，其叶对生，羽状。尤指 二回秋英 和 黄秋英 ，广泛种植，一年生园艺作物 〔chive〕A Eurasian bulbous herb(Allium schoenoprasum) in the lily family, having clusters of usually pink to rose-violet flowers and cultivated for its long, slender, hollow leaves used as a mild onion-flavored seasoning. Often used in the plural. 细香葱：欧亚大陆的一种百合科球茎状草本植物（北葱） ，通常有粉红色至紫红色的花簇，因其狭长中空的叶子可用作一种洋葱味的温和调味品而被栽培。常用其复数形式 〔monkshood〕A slender, erect, poisonous perennial herb(Aconitum napellus) native to northern Europe, having violet flowers and whose dried leaves and roots yield aconite. Also called wolfsbane 舟形乌头：一种细长、竖直且有毒的多年生草本植物（欧乌头 乌头属） ，生长于欧洲北部，开紫色花朵，其干叶和根生长乌头 也作 wolfsbane〔skirret〕An eastern Asian plant(Sium sisarum) having a cluster of tuberous, sweetish, edible roots. 泽芹：一种亚洲东部的草本植物（泽芹 毒人参属） ，具有管状、甜味可食的根簇 〔anemone〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusAnemone, native chiefly to northern temperate regions and having palmately lobed leaves and large flowers with showy sepals. Also called windflower 银莲花：一种白头翁 属多年生草本植物，主要生长在北方气候温和地区，有掌状裂片叶和艳丽萼片的大花 也作 windflower〔arracacha〕A perennial Andean herb(Arracacia xanthorrhiza) in the parsley family, grown for its large, fleshy, edible roots. Also called apio 秘鲁胡萝卜：一种多年生安第斯山草本植物，属伞形科（秘鲁胡萝卜属 黄根树） ，人们种植以取其硕大可食的肉质根茎 也作 apio〔lovage〕A Mediterranean perennial plant(Levisticum officinale) having small, aromatic, seedlike fruit used as seasoning. 当归类的草本植物：一种地中海长年生植物，（拉维纪草 欧当归属） ，有小的，芳香的，种子状的果实，此果实用作调料 〔dichondra〕A small creeping herb(Dichondra micrantha) commercially cultivated as a substitute for lawn grass. 马蹄金属植物：一种小的蔓生草本植物（马蹄金属） ，商业上种植作为替代草坪草 〔cowbane〕A perennial North American herb(Oxypolis rigidior) having pinnately compound leaves and umbels of small white flowers. 毒牛芹：一种生长于北美洲的多年生草本植物（毒牛芹） ，生有羽状的复叶，开伞状小白花 〔haworthia〕Any of numerous succulent South African herbs of the genusHaworthia, having densely imbricate, often warty leaves that are clustered in rosettes. Also called star cactus ,wart plant 霍氏百合属植物：一种的南非产霍氏百合 属多汁草本植物，有紧密迭盖的莲座叶子且叶上经常有叶瘤 也作 star cactus,wart plant〔boltonia〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusBoltonia in the composite family, having flower heads with white to purplish rays and yellow centers. 波菊属植物：菊科波菊 属的一种多年生草本植物，长有白色至紫色的伞形花和黄色中心的头状花序 〔corydalis〕Any of various herbs of the genusCorydalis native chiefly to northern temperate regions and having finely divided leaves and spurred, often yellow or pinkish flowers. 紫堇属：紫堇属 多种草本植物的一种，原产于北方温和地区。叶多会分裂，花有刺，多黄、粉红色 〔baneberry〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusActaea, native to northern temperate regions, having terminal clusters of red, white, or blackish berries. 毒莓，类叶升麻属植物：一种类叶升麻属 属的多年生草本植物，原产于北温带，末端有红色、白色或黑色的浆果簇 〔medic〕Any of several Old World herbs of the genusMedicago in the pea family, having clusters of small, usually yellow flowers and compound leaves with three leaflets. Several species are important for fodder and green manure. 苜蓿属植物：产于东半球的豆科苜蓿属 草本植物，生有通常为黄色的小花簇和含三个叶片的复叶。此属中有几种植物是重要的饲料和绿色肥料 〔angelica〕Medieval Latin (herba) angelica [angelic (herb), angelica] 中世纪拉丁语 (herba) angelica [当归的（草本植物），当归属植物] 〔alstroemeria〕Any of several South American perennial herbs of the genusAlstroemeria , popular as cut flowers for their showy, variously colored blooms. 六出花属植物：一种南美洲多年生六出花属 草本植物，花朵绚丽多色而常被采摘 〔colicroot〕Any of certain perennial herbs of the genusAletris in the lily family, especially A. farinosa of eastern North America, having racemes of small white flowers and rootstocks formerly used in medicine to treat colic. Also called star grass 绞痛根：一种百合科粉条儿菜属 多年生草本植物，特别是 北美粉条儿菜 ，产于北美东部，长有白色小花的总状花序，根茎最初用于药中治疗疝痛 也作 star grass〔chamomile〕An aromatic perennial herb(Chamaemelum nobile) in the composite family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, having feathery foliage and flower heads with white rays and yellow centers. 黄春菊，果香菊：一种菊科芳香型多年生草本植物（果香菊 果香菊属） ，原产于欧洲和地中海地区，有带毛的叶子和带有舌状白花和黄色花心的头状花序 〔bugleweed〕Any of several herbs of the generaAjuga and Lycopus in the mint family, having opposite leaves, square stems, and axillary clusters of purplish to white flowers. 夏枯草，筋骨草属植物：一种唇形科筋骨草 属和 石松 属的草本植物，有对生的叶子，直茎，腋生的紫色到白色花簇 〔dill〕An aromatic herb(Anethum graveolens) native to Eurasia, having finely dissected leaves and small yellow flowers clustered in umbels. 莳萝：产于欧亚的一种芳香型草本植物（莳萝） ，长有纤细分裂的叶子和成伞形花序的小黄花簇 〔banana〕Any of several treelike Asian herbs of the genusMusa, especially M. acuminata, having a terminal crown of large, entire leaves and a hanging cluster of fruits. 芭蕉属植物：一种类似于树的亚洲芭蕉属 草本植物，尤指 尖叶芭蕉属， 有大而完整的顶生叶冠和悬挂成串的果实 〔birthwort〕Any of several herbs or woody vines of the genusAristolochia having showy, malodorous, purplish-brown to yellowish flowers with peculiar or unusual shapes. The European species A. clematitis was used as a folk medicine to aid childbirth. 马兜铃：一种马兜铃 属的草本植物或木本蔓生植物，开有鲜艳、有恶臭味、紫褐色到黄色的，形状怪异的花朵。欧洲种 H.铁线莲属 在民间医药学中用于助产 〔heath〕An extensive tract of uncultivated open land covered with herbage and low shrubs; a moor.荒地：一大片未开垦的覆盖有草本植物和低矮灌木丛的开阔地；荒野〔catnip〕A hairy, aromatic perennial herb(Nepeta cataria) in the mint family, native to Eurasia and containing an aromatic oil to which cats are strongly attracted. 假荆芥，樟脑草：多绒毛的芳香型多年生唇形科草本植物（荆芥 荆芥属） ，原产于欧亚，含有十分吸引猫的芳香油 〔cattail〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusTypha, widespread in marshy places and having long, straplike leaves and a dense, cylindrical cluster of minute flowers and fruits. Also called reed mace 香蒲属植物：一种多年生香蒲 属草本植物，广泛地分布于沼泽地区，有长条带状的叶子和浓密细小的圆形花朵和果实 也作 reed mace〔belladonna〕A poisonous Eurasian perennial herb(Atropa belladonna) having usually solitary, nodding, purplish-brown, bell-shaped flowers and glossy black berries. Also called deadly nightshade 颠茄：一种有毒的欧亚大陆的多年生草本植物（颠茄 颠茄属） ，通常开单生的、摇摆的浅紫棕色钟状花，结有光滑的黑色浆果 也作 deadly nightshade〔wallflower〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusCheiranthus, especially C. cheiri. 桂竹香：一种桂竹香属 的四季草本植物，尤指 桂竹香 〔anise〕An annual, aromatic Mediterranean herb(Pimpinella anisum) in the parsley family, cultivated for its seedlike fruits and the oil obtained from them and used to flavor foods, liqueurs, and candies. 大茴香，茴芹：一种地中海一年生伞形科香料草本植物（茴芹科 茴芹） ，栽培目的是为获取籽状果实和油来给食品，酒类和糖果配味 〔stalk〕A stem or main axis of a herbaceous plant.茎，干：草本植物的茎或主梗〔arrowroot〕A starch obtained from the rhizomes of a tropical American perennial herb(Maranta arundinacea). It is used especially in cooking as a thickener. 竹芋粉，芡粉：从一种多年生美洲热带草本植物（竹芋属 芦竹） 的根茎中提取的淀粉，尤其在烹调时用作勾芡 〔balsamroot〕Any of several western North American perennial herbs of the genusBalsamorhiza in the composite family, having radiate heads of yellow flowers. The large roots of some species were used as food by certain Native American peoples. 香胶根：一种北美洲西部多年生菊科香胶根属 草本植物，有黄色的辐射状头形花序。有些种类的庞大根系被某些美国印第安人用作食物 〔bulrush〕Any of various aquatic or wetland herbs of the genusScirpus, having grasslike leaves and usually clusters of small, often brown spikelets. 藨草属植物：长在水里或沼泽地里的藨草属 草本植物，有玻璃状的叶子和成簇的，常是褐色的小穗状花序 〔chicory〕A perennial herb(Cichorium intybus) of the composite family, native to the Old World, widely naturalized in North America, and having rayed flower heads with blue florets. Also called succory 菊苣：一种多年生菊科草本植物，（菊苣） 原产于东半球，被广泛引种在北美洲，开有伞形头样花序的蓝花 也作 succory〔spiderwort〕Any of various New World herbs of the genusTradescantia, especially T. virginiana, having three-petaled blue or purple flowers with six hairy stamens. 紫露草：一种产于美洲的紫露草属草本植物， 尤指 弗吉尼亚紫露草 ，生有三瓣的蓝色或紫色花朵和六个毛状雄蕊 〔alfalfa〕A southwest Asian perennial herb(Medicago sativa) having compound leaves with three leaflets and clusters of usually blue-violet flowers. It is widely cultivated as a pasture and hay crop. 苜蓿，紫苜蓿：一种亚洲西南部多年生草本植物（苜蓿） ，其复叶由三小叶构成，花簇通常为蓝紫色的。它作为牧草和干草而被广泛种植 〔acanthus〕Any of various perennial herbs or small shrubs of the genusAcanthus, native to the Mediterranean and having pinnately lobed basal leaves with spiny margins and showy spikes of white or purplish flowers. Also called bear's breech 爵床，茛苕：一种常年生爵床 属草本植物或小灌木，生长于地中海地区，有叶边带刺的羽状裂片基叶，及由白色或紫红色花朵构成的艳丽穗状花序 也作 bear's breech〔astilbe〕Any of various chiefly eastern Asian perennial herbs of the genusAstilbe, having compound basal leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers. Also called spirea 红升麻属，落新妇属植物：一种主要产于东亚的多年生草本植物，虎耳草科， 有大的复合基叶和由艳丽的圆锥花序组成的小而鲜艳的花 也作 spirea〔plantain〕A large, tropical, treelike herb(Musa paradisiaca) of southeast Asia, resembling the banana and bearing similar fruit. 大蕉：一种热带类似树的大型草本植物（巴蕉属 粉芭蕉 ） ，产于亚洲东南部，形似于香蕉树，结相似的果实 |
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