| 单词 | 药物 |
| 释义 | 〔roborant〕A roborant drug; a restorative or tonic.强壮剂：增强体力的药物；恢复药或滋补品〔medicament〕An agent that promotes recovery from injury or ailment; a medicine.药剂：用于治疗受伤或疾病的一种药物〔progesterone〕A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders.孕酮：由天然或人工黄体荷尔蒙制备的药物，用来预防流产以及治疗月经紊乱〔cubeb〕The dried, unripe, berrylike fruit of this plant, used in perfumery, pharmaceuticals, and commercial flavorings.荜澄茄果实：该植物的干燥的、未成熟的、浆果状的果实，用于制造香水、药物以及调味品〔GRAS〕Generally recognized as safe. Used by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a label designating food ingredients or additives not known to be harmful to human beings when used as intended.一般安全：一般被认为安全。美国食物及药物管理局使用的标记，表示食物成份或添加剂，在被有意使用时，表明未曾对人有危害〔belladonna〕An alkaloidal extract or tincture derived from this plant and used in medicine.颠茄碱：从此种植物中提取的一种生物碱提取物或酊剂，用在药物中〔vasoconstriction〕Constriction of a blood vessel, as by a nerve or drug.血管缩小：血管的缩小，如由于紧张或药物〔fomentation〕A substance or material used as a warm, moist medicinal compress; a poultice.热敷布：一种用作温暖潮湿的药物敷布的物质或材料；糊状敷剂〔gallipot〕A small glazed earthenware jar formerly used by druggists for medicaments.陶罐：一种上釉的小陶罐，以前由药剂师用来盛药物〔help〕a medication that helps (or aids ) the digestion; 有助于（或者用 aids ） 消化的药物； 〔naproxen〕A drug, C14H 14O 3, used to reduce inflammation and pain, especially in the treatment of arthritis. 纳普罗森：一种药物，C14H 14O 3，用于消除发炎和肿痛，尤指在关节炎的治疗上 〔official〕Authorized by or contained in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary. Used of drugs.（药）法定的：美国的药书或药典授权的或含有的。用于药物〔posology〕The medical or pharmacological study of the dosages of medicines and drugs.剂量学：对药物剂量的医学或药理学研究〔pharmacokinetics〕The study of this process.药物动力学：对这一过程的研究〔ammoniac〕A strong-smelling gum resin from the stems of a plant(Dorema ammoniacum) of western Asia, formerly used in perfumery and in medicine as an expectorant and a stimulant. Also called gum ammoniac 氨草胶：西亚的一种取自植物茎中的、有强烈味道的胶性树脂（氨草胶） ，以前用来制造香水和药物，如去痰药和兴奋剂 也作 gum ammoniac〔prophylactic〕A prophylactic agent, device, or measure, such as a vaccine or drug.预防剂：预防性的物质、器具或措施，比如疫苗或药物〔phentermine〕A drug that suppresses appetite by altering the body's metabolism of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, used in the management of obesity.芬特明：通过改变身体的神经传递素5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素的新陈代谢来抑制食欲的药物，用于治疗肥胖症〔placebo〕An inactive substance or preparation used as a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal drug.无效对照剂：一种无影响的物质或制剂，用来控制试验或确定药物的有效程度〔decongestant〕A medication or treatment that breaks up congestion, as of the sinuses, by reducing swelling.减充血的药剂：通过使肿块缩小来止住窦等部位的充血的药物或治疗〔whack〕Under the influence of a mind-altering drug.醉了的，中毒的：处于引起意识的改变的药物影响之下的〔incompatible〕a medication that is incompatible with alcohol.一种不能与酒同时服用的药物〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究〔milk〕A liquid, such as coconut milk, milkweed sap, plant latex, or various medical emulsions, that is similar to milk in appearance.乳状液：一种样子象奶的液体，如椰子汁、马利筋植物的汁液、植物乳液或各种药物乳状液〔zonk〕To become intoxicated with drugs or alcohol.因药物或酒精而迷醉〔busulfan〕An alkylating agent, C6H 14O 6S 2, that is used as an antineoplastic drug in the treatment of chronic myelocytic leukemia. 白消安，白血福恩：一种烷基化物，C6H 14O 6S 2，在治疗慢性髓细胞性白血病中用作抗肿瘤的药物 〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态〔dactinomycin〕An antibiotic of the actinomycin group, C62H 86N 12O 16, isolated from bacteria and used as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of certain cancers. Also called actinomycin D 更生霉素：放射线菌素群中的一种抗生素，C62H 86N 12O 16，从细菌中分离出来，在某些癌症的治疗中，被用作一种抗肿瘤的药物 也作 actinomycin D〔corroborant〕Producing or stimulating physical vigor. Used of a medicine.激起活力：制造或激起身体活力的。通常用作药物〔habituation〕Physiological tolerance to a drug resulting from repeated use.适应性：由于长期使用某种药物而产生的对该药的生理上的耐药性〔nonsteroidal〕A drug or other substance not containing a steroid.非类固醇物质：不含类固醇的药物或者其它物质〔administer〕To apply as a remedy:服用，给予：作为治疗或药物使用：〔pharmaceutical〕A pharmaceutical product or preparation.药剂，药品：药物产品或药物制配〔medicate〕To tincture or permeate with a medicinal substance.加药于，敷药于：使含有药物，使充满药物〔administration〕The dispensing, applying, or tendering of something, such as an oath, a sacrament, or medicine.施用：诸如誓言、誓约或药物的分配、使用、提供〔clofibrate〕A synthetic drug, C12H 15ClO 3, used primarily to reduce abnormally elevated levels of plasma cholesterol and triglyceride. 安妥明，降固醇酸：一种合成药物，C12H 15ClO 3，主要用于降低淋巴胆固醇和三酸甘油脂的不正常升高 〔sulfone〕Any of various organic sulfur compounds having a sulfonyl group attached to two carbon atoms, especially such a compound formerly used as a drug to treat leprosy or tuberculosis.砜：一种有机硫化合物，有一个附在两个碳原子之上的磺酰基，尤指以前用作治疗麻疯病或结核病的药物的这种化合物〔tincture〕Abbr. tinct.An alcohol solution of a nonvolatile medicine:缩写 tinct.酊：一种不挥发药物的酒精溶液：〔clomiphene〕A synthetic drug, C26H 28CINO, that is used in its citrate form to stimulate ovulation. 克罗米酚，舒经酚：一种合成药物，C26H 28CINO，用于其柠檬酸盐形式以刺激排卵 〔clotrimazole〕A broad-spectrum antifungal drug used topically to treat a variety of superficial fungal infections, including candidiasis and tinea.克霉唑：广谱抗真菌药物，用于局部治疗各类表皮真菌感染，包括念珠菌病和皮癣〔phototoxic〕Rendering the skin susceptible to damage by light. Used of certain medications and cosmetics.光毒的：使皮肤易受光线损害的。用于一些药物和化妆品 |
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