| 单词 | 荷马 |
| 释义 | 〔Yukon〕A city of central Oklahoma west of Oklahoma City. It is a processing center. Population, 20,935.育空：美国俄克拉荷马州中部一城市，位于俄克荷马城西面，是一加工业中心。人口20,935〔Hecuba〕The wife of Priam and mother of Hector, Paris, and Cassandra in Homer'sIliad. 赫卡柏：据荷马所著伊利亚特 ，她是普里阿摩斯的妻子，赫克托耳、帕里斯和卡珊德拉的母亲 〔Martin〕American painter whose landscapes includeLake Sanford (1870) and The Harp of the Winds (1895). 马丁，荷马·道奇：(1836-1897) 美国画家，他的风景画包括《桑福德湖》 （1870年）和 《我的竖琴》 （1895年） 〔Iliad〕The older of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing material composed orally over several centuries. It begins with the wrathful withdrawal of the Greek hero Achilles from the fighting in the Trojan War and ends after his return to slay the Trojan hero Hector.伊里亚特叙式诗：两首仅存的古代希腊史诗中较古老的那一首，长久以来传为荷马所著，但包含着数个世纪以来以口述所创作的内容，其内容描述期间始于希腊英雄阿契里斯在特洛伊战争的打斗中愤怒地撤退，终于他回来杀害了特洛伊英雄海克特之后〔Politian〕Italian scholar and poet who translated Homer'sIliad into Latin and wrote Orfeo (1475), the first play in Italian. 波利齐亚诺：意大利学者和诗人，他把荷马的《伊利亚特》 翻译成拉丁文并创作了 《奥尔甫》 （1475年），为意大利的第一部剧作 〔Odyssey〕The younger of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing much orally transmitted material composed over several centuries, and concerning the adventures and ordeals of the Greek warrior Odysseus after the fall of Troy as he struggles to return home and reestablish himself as king of Ithaca.奥德赛：古希腊两本仅存史诗中较新的一部，始于荷马记述但也合并了历代口耳相传的故事内容，描写希腊战士奥德赛在特洛伊城陷后如何挣扎奋斗以返回家园并夺回伊萨基王位所经历的冒险与考验〔Tiryns〕An ancient city of southern Greece in the eastern Peloponnesus. It contains the ruins of pre-Homeric palaces as well as prehistoric structures.梯林斯：希腊南部一个古代城市，在伯罗奔尼撒半岛的东部，它保存有前荷马时代的宫殿遗址，还有一些史前建筑〔rival〕"No mortal could vie with Zeus" (Homer).任何凡人都没法与宙斯匹敌” （荷马）。〔Homeric〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of Homer, his works, or the legends and age of which he wrote.荷马的：与荷马及其作品或他笔下那个时代的传奇有关的；或以此为特点的〔Hector〕A Trojan prince, the eldest son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Achilles in Homer'sIliad. 赫克托耳王：据荷马所著的伊利亚特 ，他是特洛伊王子，是普里阿摩斯和赫卡柏的长子，被阿喀琉斯杀死 〔mentor〕The wordmentor is an example of the way in which the great works of literature live on without our knowing it. The word has recently gained currency in the professional world,where it is thought to be a good idea to have a mentor, a wise and trusted counselor, guiding one's career, preferably in the upper reaches of the organization.We owe this word to the more heroic age of Homer,in whoseOdyssey Mentor is the trusted friend of Odysseus left in charge of the household during Odysseus's absence. More important for our usage of the wordmentor, Athena disguised as Mentor guides Odysseus's son Telemachus in his search for his father.Fénelon in his romanceTélémaque (1699) emphasized Mentor as a character, and so it was that in French (1749) and English (1750)mentor, going back through Latin to a Greek name, became a common noun meaning "wise counselor,” first recorded in 1750.Mentor is an appropriate name for such a person because it probably meant "adviser" in Greekand comes from the Indo-European rootmen- 1, meaning "to think.”词语mentor 使我们看到了伟大的文学作品是如何在我们毫无察觉的情况下而经久而不衰的。 这个词最近开始在职业界通用起来，在职业界中，能有一个“良师”， 一个忠实而又聪明的顾问来指导你的职业生涯，尤其是你的提升，真不失为一个好办法。这个词来源于荷马英雄时代，在荷马史诗Odyssey 中，孟托是奥德赛的忠实朋友，奥德赛出征时将其留下以掌管家事。 对于我们今天mentor 这个词的用法更为重要的一个事实是， 雅典娜将自己装扮成孟托而引导奥德赛之子忒勒马科斯去寻找他的父亲。费奈隆在他的传奇故事泰雷马克历险记 （1699年）中强调了孟托这一人物， 正因为如此，这一从一个希腊人名经拉丁文演化而来的词mentor 在法语(1749年）和英语(1750年）中成了一个意为“贤明的顾问”的普通名词， 并在1750年被首次记载。Mentor 对于一个贤明的顾问是个合适的名称， 因为它在希腊语中可能有“顾问”之意，而且源自印欧语词根men- 1， 又有“思考”之意〔Corinth〕A city of southern Greece in the northeast Peloponnesus on the Gulf of Corinth. It is near the site of the ancient city ofCorinth, which was founded in Homeric times and was a rich, influential maritime power in the seventh and sixth centuries b.c. Population, 22,658. 科林斯：位于科林斯湾内伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北希腊南部的一个城市。在科林斯 古城遗址附近，古城建于荷马时代，在 公元前 7和6世纪时是一个富裕的海上强国。人口22,658 〔Homer〕Greek epic poet. Two of the greatest works in Western literature, theIliad and the Odyssey, are attributed to him. 荷马：希腊史诗作者创作了西方文学最伟大的两部作品《伊利亚特》 和 《奥德赛》 〔nod〕Even Homer nods.即使荷马也疏忽〔Cimmerian〕One of a mythical people described by Homer as inhabiting a land of perpetual darkness.辛梅里安族：荷马形容的一个居住在永恒黑暗地区中的虚构的民族 |
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