| 单词 | 莱比锡 |
| 释义 | 〔Weimar〕A city of central Germany southwest of Leipzig. First mentioned in 975, it became the capital of the duchy of Saxe-Weimar in 1547 and developed as the most important cultural center in Germany after the arrival of Goethe in 1775. In 1919 the German National Assembly met here and established theWeimar Republic, which lasted until 1933. Population, 64,007. 威玛：德国中部莱比锡西南的一城市。最早的有关它的记载是在975年，1547年成为萨克森-威玛公爵领地的首府，在1775年哥德到达后，它逐渐发展成为德国最重要的文化中心。1919年，德国国民代表大会在此召开，建立了魏玛共和国 ，该共和国1933年灭亡。人口64,007 〔Gera〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Leipzig. Chartered in the early 13th century, it is an industrial and transportation center. Population, 129,891.格拉：德国中东部的一座城市，位于莱比锡西南偏南。建于13世纪初，是工业和交通中心。人口129,891〔Leipzig〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic settlement called Lipsk, it developed by the early Middle Ages into a major commercial and cultural center. At the so-called Battle of the Nations (October 16-19, 1813), Austrian, Russian, and Prussian forces decisively defeated Napoleon I. Population, 558,994.莱比锡：德国中部偏东一城市，位于柏林的西南偏南。最初是斯拉夫人的居住地，被称作果比斯克，到中世纪早期时，就已发展成为一个重要的商业和文化中心。在所谓的“多国战争”(1813年10月16日至19日）中，奥地利、俄国和普鲁士联军决定性地击败了拿破仑一世。人口558,994〔Dresden〕A city of east-central Germany on the Elbe River east-southeast of Leipzig. An industrial and cultural center, it was severely damaged in bombing raids during World War II. Its china industry was moved to Meissen in the early 18th century. Population, 522,532.德累斯顿：德国中东部城市，位于莱比锡东南偏东河畔。是工业与文化中心，二战期间被空袭轰炸严重毁损。其瓷器工业于18世纪初迁至梅森。人口522,532〔Altenburg〕A city of east-central Germany south of Leipzig. It was built on the site of early ninth-century Slavic fortifications. Population, 54,999.奥登堡：德国中东部莱比锡以南城市，在9世纪早期斯拉夫人作为防御工事的地点因而建立起来。人口54,999〔Erfurt〕A city of central Germany southwest of Leipzig. Site of an episcopal see founded by Saint Boniface in the eighth century, it was later a free imperial city and a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 214,231.爱尔福特：德国中部城市，位于莱比锡西南部。作为主教教廷的所在地，该城于公元8世纪由圣博尼费斯建立，后来成为自由的国王属城并为中世纪自由日耳曼城市商人联盟的成员。人口214,231〔Zwickau〕A city of east-central Germany south of Leipzig. Chartered in the early 13th century, it was a free imperial city from 1290 to 1323. Population, 120,486.茨维考：德国中东部一城市，位于莱比锡以南，13世纪早期被特许建立，从1290年到1323年，一直是自由的帝国城市。人口120,486〔Halle〕A city of central Germany on the Saale River west-northwest of Leipzig. First mentioned in the ninth century, it was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages. Population, 236,139.哈雷：德国中部一城市，位于萨尔河畔，莱比锡西北偏西的一座城市。9世纪时第一次被提及，中世纪时是汉萨同盟的一个重要成员。人口236,139〔Jena〕A city of central Germany southwest of Leipzig. Napoleon I decisively defeated the Prussians here on October 14, 1806. Population, 106,555.耶拿：德国中部的城市，位于莱比锡西南。拿破仑一世于1806年10月14日在此大败普鲁士军队。人口106,555〔Dessau〕A city of east-central Germany north of Leipzig. It was the site of the Bauhaus school headed by Walter Gropius from 1925 to 1932. Population, 103,738.德绍城：德国中东部位于莱比锡北部的一座城市。在1925年到1932年它是华特·葛罗培斯主持的包豪斯建筑学院的所在地。人口103,738〔Plauen〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Leipzig. Founded by Slavs in the 12th century, it passed to Bohemia in 1327 and to Saxony in 1466 and became a textile-milling center in the 15th century. Population, 78,797.普劳恩：德国中东部一城市，位于莱比锡西南偏南。12世纪由斯拉夫人建立，于1327年被划给波希米亚，1466年被划给萨克森，15世纪成为纺织业和磨坊业中心。人口78,797〔Riesa〕A city of east-central Germany on the Eibe River east of Leipzig. Chartered in 1623, it is a port and an industrial center. Population, 51,285.里萨：德国中部偏东一城市，位于莱比锡以东、易北河畔。于1623年特许建市，是一港口和工业中心，人口51,285 |
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