| 单词 | 获得独立 |
| 释义 | 〔Smith〕Zimbabwean politician who unilaterally declared independence from Great Britain for the former colony of Rhodesia in 1965.史密斯，伊凡：(生于 1919) 津巴布韦政治家，1965年他单方面宣布原来的殖民地罗得西亚脱离英国获得独立〔Tobago〕An island of Trinidad and Tobago in the southeast West Indies northeast of Trinidad. First visited by Columbus in 1498, it became a British colony in 1899 and gained independence with Trinidad in 1962.多巴哥岛：特立尼达和多巴哥国的一个岛屿，位于西印度群岛东南部，特立尼达东北部，1498年哥伦布首先到达了该岛，1899年它成为英国殖民地，1962年它和特立尼达一起获得独立〔Dominica〕An island country of the eastern Caribbean between Guadeloupe and Martinique. Discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493, the island became a British colony in the early 1800's and gained its independence in 1978. Roseau is the capital. Population, 77,000.多米尼加：位于瓜德罗普岛和马提尼克岛之间的加勒比海东部岛国，1493年为哥伦布发现，19世纪早期成为英国殖民地，1978年获得独立。首都罗索。人口77,000〔Nicosia〕The capital and largest city of Cyprus, in the north-central part of the island. Founded probably before the seventh centuryb.c. , it fell to the Venetians in 1489 and the Turks in 1571. It became the capital when Cyprus gained independence in 1960. Population, 48,221. 尼科西亚：塞浦路斯首都及最大城市，位于该岛的中北部。大约建立于公元前 7世纪前，1489年被威尼斯人所控，1571年又落入土耳其人手中。1960年当塞浦路斯获得独立时被确立为首都。人口48,221 〔Sucre〕South American military leader who helped secure independence from Spain and served as the first president of Bolivia (1826-1828).萨克雷，安东尼奥·乔斯德：(1795-1830) 南美洲军事领袖，领导玻利维亚从西班牙的统治下获得独立，并就任玻利维亚第一任总统（1826-1828年）〔Iturbide〕Mexican revolutionary leader who established Mexican independence from Spain (1821) and served as emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823, when he was overthrown by a liberal counterrevolution.伊图尔维德，奥古斯丁·德：(1783-1824) 墨西哥独立运动的领导人，他使墨西哥从西班牙统治中获得独立（1821年），从1822年到1823年自立为墨西哥的皇帝，后被一个自由主义的反革命组织推翻〔Kossuth〕Hungarian revolutionary leader who sought Hungary's independence from Austria. Declaring the Hapsburg dynasty invalid, he briefly led a provisional government (1849) until Russia interceded on Austria's behalf.科苏特，拉约斯：(1802-1894) 匈牙利革命领导人，他为匈牙利脱离奥地利获得独立不懈努力，宣称哈布斯堡王朝灭亡，他曾作过很短一段时间的临时政府首脑(1849年） ，直到俄国代表奥地利进行干预〔Maputo〕The capital and largest city of Mozambique, in the extreme southern part of the country on the Indian Ocean. Founded in the late 18th century, it was renamed (1976) after the country gained its independence (1975). Population, 755,300.马普托，洛朗克·马奎斯：莫桑比克首都和最大城市，位于该国的最南端印度洋沿岸。建于18世纪末，在该国获得独立（1975年）后又被重新命名（1976年）。人口755,300〔Togoland〕A historical region of western Africa including modern Togo and parts of Ghana. A German protectorate after 1884, the area was divided (1922) between Britain and France under a League of Nations mandate, later administered as separate UN trust territories. British Togoland became part of independent Ghana in 1957, with French Togoland gaining independence as Togo in 1960.多哥兰：历史上在非洲西部的一处区域，包含现在的多哥及一部分的迦纳。1884年起为德国保护地，此区域在1922年，依照国际联盟的托管规定，分别为英国及法国委托管辖，尔后又分别成为联合国的托管区。1957年，英属多哥兰成为独立国家迦纳的一部分。1960年，法属多哥兰则获得独立自主权，成为多哥共和国〔Lee〕American Revolutionary leader who proposed the resolution calling for the independence of the American colonies from England (1776).李，理查德·亨利：(1732-1794) 美国独立战争期间的领导人，提出北美殖民地脱离英国(1776年）获得独立的议案〔Barbados〕A country occupying the easternmost island of the West Indies. Probably first visited by the Portuguese, who named it Los Barbados ("the bearded") for its numerous bearded fig trees, the island gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Bridgetown is the capital and the largest city. Population, 248,983.巴巴多斯：占据西印度群岛最东端岛屿的一个国家。可能最先被葡萄牙人占领，并命名为洛斯巴巴多斯（意为“芒须国”），因为那里大量的无花果树上都带芒刺。该岛于1966年从英国手中获得独立。布里奇顿为首都和最大城市。人口248,983〔Dacca〕The capital and largest city of Bangladesh, in the east-central part of the country. It was the Mogul capital of Bengal in the 17th century and came under British rule in 1765. After India achieved independence in 1947, Dacca was made the capital of East Pakistan, which became Bangladesh in 1971. Population, 1,850,000.达卡：孟加拉国首都和最大城市，位于孟加拉国中东部。17世纪时，它是孟加拉蒙兀儿帝国的首都，1765年开始受英国人统治。1947年印度获得独立后，达卡被设为东巴基斯坦的首都，1971年改名为孟加拉共和国。人口1,850,000 |
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