| 单词 | 菊科 |
| 释义 | 〔cineraria〕Any of several hybrid ornamental plants(Senecio × hybridus) in the composite family, derived from species native to the Canary Islands and widely grown as indoor or bedding plants for their showy, variously colored radiate flower heads and attractive silvery foliage. 瓜叶菊，千日莲：一种菊科杂交的装饰用植物（千里光属 × 杂交种） ，由原产于加那利群岛的品种繁育而来，有艳丽的、杂色的放射状头状花序和引人注目的有银色光泽的叶子，作为室内植物或花坛植物而广泛地栽种 〔chrysanthemum〕Any of numerous, mostly Eurasian plants of the genusChrysanthemum in the composite family, many of which are cultivated as ornamentals for their showy, radiate flower heads. 菊，菊花：一种菊科菊属 植物，多数产于欧亚，有艳丽的放射头状花序，被栽培作为装饰物 〔artemisia〕Any of various aromatic plants of the genusArtemisia in the composite family, having green or grayish foliage and usually numerous small discoid flower heads and including the mugwort, sagebrush, tarragon, and wormweed. 蒿属植物：一种菊科蒿 属的带香味的植物，有绿或浅灰色叶子，常有许多盘状花，包括艾蒿，三齿蒿，龙蒿和除虫草 〔aster〕Any of various plants of the genusAster in the composite family, having radiate flower heads with white, pink, or violet rays and a usually yellow disk. 紫菀属植物：一种菊科紫菀 属的植物，有带白、粉、或蓝紫色伞形放射状头状花序，花盘一般为黄色 〔ageratum〕Any of various New World plants of the genusAgeratum in the composite family, especially A. houstonianum, having showy, colorful flower heads. 藿香蓟：一种产于西半球的菊科胜红蓟属 植物，尤指 熊耳草 ，具有鲜艳的彩色头状花序 〔chicory〕A perennial herb(Cichorium intybus) of the composite family, native to the Old World, widely naturalized in North America, and having rayed flower heads with blue florets. Also called succory 菊苣：一种多年生菊科草本植物，（菊苣） 原产于东半球，被广泛引种在北美洲，开有伞形头样花序的蓝花 也作 succory〔cornflower〕An annual Eurasian plant(Centaurea cyanus) in the composite family, cultivated and also naturalized in North America and having showy heads of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers. Also called bachelor's button 矢车菊：一种亚欧大陆的菊科一年生植物（矢车菊属矢车菊） ，北美也有种植且适应了的，花冠绚丽，有蓝、紫、粉红或白色花 也作 bachelor's button〔coreopsis〕Any of various plants of the genusCoreopsis in the composite family, especially the North American species, having showy radiate flower heads with yellow or, rarely, purplish flowers. Also called tickseed 金鸡菊属：菊科金鸡菊属 的一种植物，尤其是北美的品种，有富丽堂皇的花冠，花色常为黄，少数的呈淡紫色 也作 tickseed〔boneset〕Any of several plants of the genusEupatorium in the composite family, especially the eastern North American species E. perfoliatum, having opposite leaves united around the stem and clusters of small, white flower heads. Also called thoroughwort 贯叶泽兰：菊科泽兰属 任一种植物，尤指北美洲东部的环绕着茎长着对生叶和许多簇小白花穗的 贯叶泽兰 也作 thoroughwort〔yarrow〕Any of several plants of the genusAchillea of the composite family, especially A. millefolium, native to Eurasia, having finely dissected foliage and flat corymbs of usually white flower heads. Also called achillea ,milfoil 欧蓍草：一种菊科蓍 属的植物，尤指 欧蓍草 ，原产于欧亚大陆，有美丽的裂成数片的叶子和通常为白色花头的平头伞房花序 也作 achillea,milfoil〔safflower〕A thistlelike Eurasian plant(Carthamus tinctorius) of the composite family, having heads of orange flowers that yield a dyestuff and produce seeds containing an oil used in cooking, cosmetics, paints, and medicine. 红花：菊科一种类似蓟的旧大陆植物（红花 红蓝花属） ，有桔黄色花冠，花可作染料且其种子含一种可用做烹调、香料、油漆和药品的油 〔butterbur〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusPetasites in the composite family, native to northern temperate regions and having large basal leaves and dense clusters of usually whitish or purplish flower heads. 蜂斗叶属植物：一种菊科蜂斗菜属 多年生草本植物，产于北温带，有宽大的底部叶片和通常为淡色或淡紫色花瓣的密生花簇 〔cocklebur〕Any of several annual weeds of the genusXanthium in the composite family, having small seedlike fruits enclosed within a prickly bur that clings readily to clothing or animal fur. 苍耳：一种菊科苍耳 属的一年生杂草，有包在多刺的刺果内的种子样小果实，其刺果易于粘到衣服或动物皮毛上 〔costmary〕A Eurasian perennial herb(Chrysanthemum balsamita) in the composite family, having aromatic foliage sometimes used for potpourri, tea, or flavoring. 香胶茼蒿：一种亚欧大陆产的菊科常绿草木植物（茼蒿 香胶） ，具有香叶片，有时用来做香料、茶或调味品 〔balsamroot〕Any of several western North American perennial herbs of the genusBalsamorhiza in the composite family, having radiate heads of yellow flowers. The large roots of some species were used as food by certain Native American peoples. 香胶根：一种北美洲西部多年生菊科香胶根属 草本植物，有黄色的辐射状头形花序。有些种类的庞大根系被某些美国印第安人用作食物 〔pyrethrum〕Any of several Old World plants of the genusChrysanthemum, such as C. coccineum, cultivated for their showy flower heads. 菊花：一种东半球菊科 属植物，例如 红花除虫菊 ，因醒目的花朵而被种植 〔cosmos〕pl. cos.mos.es or cosmos Any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genusCosmos in the composite family, having radiate flower heads of variously colored flowers and opposite pinnate leaves, especially C. bipinnatus and C. sulphureus, widely cultivated as garden annuals. 【复数】 cos.mos.es 或 cosmos 秋英属植物：菊科秋英属 的多种多产于墨西哥的草本植物，花冠绚丽，颜色各异，其叶对生，羽状。尤指 二回秋英 和 黄秋英 ，广泛种植，一年生园艺作物 〔daisy〕Any of several plants of the composite family, especially a widely naturalized Eurasian plant(Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) having flower heads with a yellow center and white rays. Also called oxeye daisy ,white daisy 牛眼菊：一种菊科类植物，尤指广泛移植的欧洲大陆植物（白花茼蒿 茼蒿属） ，开有黄芯的白色放射状花头 也作 oxeye daisy,white daisy〔boltonia〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusBoltonia in the composite family, having flower heads with white to purplish rays and yellow centers. 波菊属植物：菊科波菊 属的一种多年生草本植物，长有白色至紫色的伞形花和黄色中心的头状花序 〔artichoke〕A Mediterranean thistlelike plant(Cynara scolymus) in the composite family, having pinnately divided leaves and large discoid heads of bluish flowers. 洋蓟：一种菊科地中海的蓟类植物（菜蓟属 洋蓟属） ，有羽状全裂叶和蓝色花朵的盘状花头 〔coltsfoot〕A low perennial Eurasian herb(Tussilago farfara) in the composite family, naturalized in parts of North America and having dandelionlike flower heads and large, hoof-shaped basal leaves. 款冬：一种菊科低矮的多年生欧亚草本植物（款冬 款冬属） ，原产于北美部分地区，长有蒲公英状花序和巨大的蹄状基生叶 〔burdock〕Any of several weedy, chiefly biennial plants of the genusArctium in the composite family, having pink or purplish flower heads surrounded by prickly bracts and forming a bur in fruit. 牛蒡：任一种杂草，主要是菊科牛蒡属 的两年生植物，开粉红色或略带紫色的花穗，并被带有多刺的苞所包围，形成果实中的刺果 〔ragwort〕Any of several plants of the very large genusSenecio in the composite family, having yellow flower heads, especially S. aureus of eastern North America and S. jacobaea of Europe. 千里光属：一种菊科千里光 这个大属的草木植物，有黄色花冠，尤指北美洲东部生长的 金色千里光 和欧洲生长的 雅克宾千里光 〔brittlebush〕A shrub(Encelia farinosa) in the composite family, native to Mexico and the southwest United States and having grayish foliage and showy flower heads with yellow rays. 扁果菊：一种菊科（扁果菊属 黄眼草目） 灌木，原产于墨西哥和美国西南部，有灰色的叶子和艳丽的花头以及黄色的伞形花序 〔sneezeweed〕Any of several New World herbs of the genusHelenium of the composite family, having yellow to red-purple rayed flower heads. 堆心菊：一种产于新大陆的菊科堆心菊 属草本植物，有黄色到紫红色的放射状花头 〔thistle〕Any of numerous weedy plants, chiefly of the generaCirsium, Carduus, or Onopordum of the composite family, having prickly leaves and variously colored flower heads surrounded by prickly bracts. 蓟：主要为菊科蓟属，飞廉属 或 大翅蓟属 的众多草本植物，长有刺状叶和由刺状苞片围绕的五颜六色的花头 〔chamomile〕An aromatic perennial herb(Chamaemelum nobile) in the composite family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, having feathery foliage and flower heads with white rays and yellow centers. 黄春菊，果香菊：一种菊科芳香型多年生草本植物（果香菊 果香菊属） ，原产于欧洲和地中海地区，有带毛的叶子和带有舌状白花和黄色花心的头状花序 〔camphorweed〕Either of two eastern North American herbsHeterotheca subaxillaris or Pluchea camphorata, of the composite family, having numerous small flower heads. 樟脑草：北美东部两种菊科草本植物腋下异宗菊 或 樟脑阔苞菊 之一，长有许多小花苞 〔cudweed〕Any of various woolly plants of the genusGnaphalium in the composite family, having small whitish or yellowish flower heads. 鼠曲草：任一种菊科鼠曲草 属的有绒毛植物，开有白色或黄色的小型头状花序 |
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